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Scout Finch Moral Development

Decent Essays

In Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout Finch, the main character, goes through many situations that shape her values and her personality. Scout develops from a young, innocent girl, to a mature and morally developed young lady as she experiences important Maycomb matters, such as Tom Robinson’s trial and Maycomb’s racism. Scout learns important lessons in life from Maycomb’s prejudice and racism, which contributes to the moral development of Scout as as well as the readers. Jonathan Gottschall’s article, “Why Fiction is Good for You,” lists the reasons why fiction is beneficial, and To Kill a Mockingbird follows these reasons. To Kill a Mockingbird is good for readers because it contributes to the reader's development, helps readers …show more content…

This can be shown from Scout’s awareness of Atticus’s morals, Dill’s discontent with the treatment of African Americans, and Atticus’s final speech towards the end of Tom Robinson’s trial. When Scout acknowledges that Atticus knows how to use a gun, she wonders why he doesn't shoot more often. However, Miss Maudie, her neighbor, tells her that Atticus “Put his gun down when he realized God had given him an unfair advantage over most living things… He wouldn't shoot until he had to” (130). Scout learns that Atticus does not wish to feel superior and therefore strives for equality among Maycomb’s residents, in order to create a balanced society. Thus, the readers learn to set aside their advantages in order to promote equality and peace. To Kill a Mockingbird also causes a change in the attitudes of readers from the unfair and prejudiced treatment of African Americans, After the trial, Dill exclaims, “It ain’t right, somehow it ain’t right to do em that way- Hasn’t anybody got any business talkin’ like that- it just makes me sick!” (226). Readers learn of the biased treatment of whites over blacks present in Maycomb, which causes them to rethink the way they treat other people and oppose those who act superior towards others. Readers do not want to be known as a cruel person, which leads them to treat everyone equally, like the unprejudiced people in Maycomb. Lastly, To Kill a Mockingbird shifts the reader's’ attitude from Atticus’s final thoughts about Maycomb’s unfaltering racism. At the conclusion of Tom Robinson’s trial, Atticus states that, “This cause should have never came to trial. This case is as simple as black and white - I say guilt,l gentlemen, because it was guilt that motivated her [Mayella Ewell]... she has merely broken a rigid and time-honored code of

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