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Sea Lions Are Dying

Decent Essays

Research Report Many people don’t notice that sea lions are starting to die out. But why? Why are sea lions starting to die out? Two reasons, poison in algae and the ocean not providing enough food for sea lions. One reason why sea lions are dying is because of poison in algae. The poison causing the sea lions to die is called domoic acid. Domoic acid is produced by algae called Pseudo Nitzschia and forms when the Pseudo Nietzsche bloom. When the sea lions eat the algae, the domoic acid kills their brain cells. The acid damages the hippocampus, the part of the brain responsible for memory and navigation. This causes the sea lions to not know where they are or where anything is. This is one reason why sea lions are dying. Sea lion pups are …show more content…

Sardines are most common along the west coast of the United States. Sardines had essentially disappeared in the late 1980’s and early 1990’s. But in early 2000’s 700,000 tons could be found north of Vancouver island in Canada. In 2013 to 2014, Canada had no sardines. In 2015, the sardine population dropped below the threshold of 150,000 tons. Anchovies are most common off the coast of Peru. The population started out low in the 1950’s and was stable around mid-2000’s. But in 2005 to 2009, the spawning mass decreased over 99 percent and in 2009 to 2011, the population plummeted 20,000 tons. Through the years the population of sardines and anchovies have been going down, affecting the population of the sea lions. The main reasons why sea lions are dying out is 1) domoic acid in algae called Pseudo Nitzschia is produced when the algae blooms. 2) The Blob or the El Nino is preventing the Upwelling, which brings in nutrients and nitrogen for the plankton. With the nitrogen not coming in, the plankton dies out. That causes the sardines and anchovies, who need the plankton to survive, to die out. Without the sardines and anchovies, the sea lions can’t

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