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Secret of Rizal's Family

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I. Context: Brief Summation of a Counseling Theory: Person-Centered Theory
Person-centered therapy, which is also known as client-centered, non-directive, or Rogerian therapy, is an approach to counseling and psychotherapy that places much of the responsibility for the treatment process on the client, with the therapist taking a nondirective role.
Two primary goals of person-centered therapy are increased self-esteem and greater openness to experience. Some of the related changes that this form of therapy seeks to foster in clients include closer agreement between the client's idealized and actual selves; better self-understanding; lower levels of defensiveness, guilt, and insecurity; more positive and comfortable relationships with …show more content…

Rogers' basic assumptions were that people were essentially trustworthy; that they have a vast potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own problem without direct intervention on their therapist's part: and that they are capable of self-directed growth if they are involved in a therapeutic relationship. From the beginning Rogers emphasized that the then the person may internalize the values and beliefs proffered by others. Cut off from their own sense of worth and value individuals continuously strive for the unconditional positive regard they feel they need. They fail and a vicious cycle begins. They begin to behave as others perceive them. Thus the person ceases to trust their organism valuing process and their personal growth is stunted.
Rogers believed that the most important factor in successful therapy was not the therapist's skill or training, but rather his or her attitude. Three interrelated attitudes on the part of the therapist are central to the success of person-centered therapy: congruence; unconditional positive regard; and empathy. Congruence refers to the therapist's openness and genuineness—the willingness to relate to clients without hiding behind a professional facade. Therapists who function in this way have all their feelings available to them in therapy sessions and may share significant emotional reactions with their clients. Congruence does not mean, however, that therapists disclose their own personal problems to clients in

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