Section 1
1. Charles Macune-
A) Charles Macune was a president in the Southern Farmers’ Alliance in 1880s.
B) Charles Macune is important because he created a subtreasury plan that called on the government to issue loans directly to agrarians. This subtreasury plan was based on a fiat currency system that would set the amount of circulating currency per the needs of the country, rather that relying on the availability of gold or silver.
2. John Rayner-
A) John Rayner was a black politician who organized the black vote behind the People’s Party.
B) John Rayner was important because he trying to attract black voters to the People Party, only having limited success. Most African Americans were unwilling to abandon the Republican party, who
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6. Pat Neff-
A) Pat Neff was a Waco attorney who governed the Lone Star State in the early 1920s.
B) Pat Neff is important because his highly idealistic and moral tone lead him to some achievements during his tenure. He teamed up with the legislature to appropriate state funds for highway construction, allocated funds for water conservation, created Texas Technological College, and the creation of the State Parks System.
7. Works Progress Administration-
A) Works Progress Administration refers to a massive work relief endeavor.
B) Works Progress Administration was important because it gave jobs to over 8 million unemployed Americans, this included more than 600,000 Texans. Examples of the WPA’s work in Texas include the Houston City Hall, Dealey Plaza in Dallas, San Antonio’s Riverwalk, and many others.
8. Civilian Conservation Corps-
A) Civilian Conservation Corps refers to an organization that provided work relief specifically for unemployed youth coming from families receiving FERA aid.
B) Civilian Conservation Corps is important because it conserved the nation’s natural and human resources. After recruitment by the U.S Department of Labor, enrollees worked in rural camps on projects that involved building or maintaining state and national parks and forests.
9. Agricultural Adjustment Administration-
A) Agricultural Adjustment Administration refers an administration that was created to correct the overproduction difficulties and stimulate industrial recovery.
Foner writes that nowhere, was the transfer in black life more profound than in politics. The amazing political mobilization of the black community was one of the most striking features of that period, along with the emergence of a new black political class. At the beginning of the Reconstruction, blacks turned to ministers and men who had achieved prominence as slaves to represent them politically. During
John Lawson was asked to become head of the executive coordinating committee which meant he would be even more involved in the group. “I saw myself as a doer. I never had any thoughts of being chairman… and I was elected chairman of SNCC.” (Lewis and Aydin 2:142). He went to campaign after campaign and gathered the knowledge that things were only getting more and more violent. “The black masses are restless, Mr. President… we are going
When Congress passed the fifteenth amendment African Americans were given the right to vote, however state legislatures created laws to deter the undesirable vote from African Americans. The country sediment was to not have any undesirable or what they considered non American people voting. That is why when the Civil Rights Act of 1866 passes, it granted citizenship not rights to vote. Children of immigrants were also not considered qualified to vote. This society felt that the only eligible voters should be American men, because they considered themselves as superior and denied immigrants, blacks and women to vote to uphold social hierarchy. Each state varied in voter prerequisites and while there was not a specific guideline, there were restrictions to exclude certain members of
For starters, the Works Progress Administration can be considered one of the most beneficial actions of the New Deal, due to the wide variety of jobs and opportunities that it offered. Not only did it offer jobs, but it pushed for different parts of federal arts to be established. Public projects allowed for millions of unskilled men, women, and children to be employed and make a living. Projects created for mainly the men included building roads, schools, museums, community centers, and hospitals. Women, however, were taught to use sewing machines as a form of work, to make clothing, bedding, and supplies for hospitals and adoptions centers. A significant component of the WPA was incorporating fine arts which allowed for creativity from writers, painters, actors, and musicians. Overall, the main goal of the WPA was to start public building programs in order to end the
Most of the African Americans and other minorities during this time were Republican, but they weren’t authentically aurally perceived in the elections, and after a voting poll tax was introduced minorities did not genuinely vote during elections. Literacy tests were introduced as well to determine if you were qualified to vote,
Helping millions to find jobs and bettering the environment that we lived in was the WPA’s main role in history, and the effects of these actions still carry on into today. Although the WPA’s history was short, they’re legacy lives on to this day. Without the efforts of the WPA, America’s economy would not have bounced back as quickly from The Great Depression, and it would have been much more difficult to enter WWII. Although the WPA did become slightly corrupt in the end, most of the work they did was for the good of the people and the
One African American man, Abram Colby, was elected to the legislature twice. Over sixty men broke into Colby’s house and whipped him until they believed him to be dead. These instances sound extreme, but happened more often than not. In the North, many Republicans began to grow tired of the fight for civil rights and reconstructing the South, allowing whites to slowly increase their power and enforce ways to deny rights to African Americans. After passing legislation, not much was done to enforce it, leaving room for ex-Confederates to keep former slaves
These Question are taken directly from a test given to my sophomore class at a Texas A&M university. I hope that since the Professor is not listed it will discourage cheating, but still help studiers.
What were the objections to using white students to help with the Mississippi voting drive? What reasons did Moses give for the need of white student volunteers?
fate was unfair, these people had enemies in the opposing party. This friction led to the
In order to prevent African Americans from voting, white’s enacted a variety of different measures used for preventing black voting. Of these measures three big ones were the use of violence, all white-primary elections, and the grandfather clause. For whites violence was a means in which they could forcibly prevent African Americans from voting in town elections. Many times blacks that tried to vote, received some kind of violent backlash, whether it was getting beat or losing their jobs. In 1898, Democrats from Grimes County, following their loss organized a secret brotherhood, in which they eventually in cold blood shot two black leaders (Henretta, pg. 609).
The Civil Conservation Corps was the first of several job programs intended to relieve the nation’s suffering through providing work as quickly as possible. Roosevelt, who was particularly fond of the program and personally designed many of its endeavors, aimed to preserve “two wasted resources: young men and land” (CCC Brief History). With a longtime interest in conservation, he sent thousands of
They considered early black politicians pawns of the white politicians, used as tools to maintain the negro republican vote or to discourage vote altogether. Grassroots support for the democratic party came later as the actions of the democratic candidates showed support for civil rights causes.
Glen D. Reese, Director of the C.C.C. section in the State Dept. of Public Welfare, about his opinion as well as three leading men America about their thoughts and views on the C.C.C. Mr. Clayton Jenkins, of the Chamber of Commerce, believed that it increased the moral of young men. In addition, it gave them 6 months to a year's worth of experience most common in the contractor field. Since Mr. Jenkins is in the Chamber of Commerce, he represents and promotes the interest of its members business. Seeing the C.C.C. employ men and give them experience looks attractive to him because this makes a experienced workforce that his member’s business can hire from. Clayton Jenkin says that some of these men, with the new skills they learned and the experience they gained, “have been placed with contractors at good pay.” …. At the end, he said the flood control work done by the Civilian Conservation Corps was beneficial. Overall, Mr. Clayton Jenkins had positive feedback with the work done by the C.C.C. because it boosted the moral of young men and gave them experience that could help them in finding
The Civilian Conservation Corp (CCC) was part of FDR’s New Deal plan. Because of the economic decline and the panic of the American people the CCC was created. The goal of the CCC was to conserve our natural resources and provide jobs for young men. The CCC program is one of the greatest conservation programs in American history. The hard work that the young men did has changed the future for the better. Today, we are able to enjoy the out natural resources that we treasure.