Securing the Castilian Throne Essay example

In the year 1492, the Muslim kingdom of Granada fell to Isabella and Ferdinand (Lewis). Under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella’s rule, Spain put an end to the Muslim domination of Granada. This victory was known as the reconquest. They gave the Muslims the choice to convert to Christianity or leave the country. The victory of the reconquest earned Ferdinand and Isabella the admiration of the pope (King).

Before the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Moors were in control of much of the Iberian Peninsula. They desperately wanted to unite Spain and turn it into a

During this long-lasting Reconquista, there were long periods of war and peace. Over time, the Christian kingdoms gradually defeated the Moors and took back all of Moorish Spain. After several centuries, the Moors were at their weakest moment. No other caliph from North Africa, or the Middle East could save the Moors. In 1469, the kingdoms of Castile and Aragon were united by the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. Soon, the Moors only had control of the Kingdom of Granada. The Moors were extremely economically, politically and militarily weak. In 1492, the last outpost of the Moors had fallen. Spain had captured Granada and finally brought an end to the reconquest of Spain. During this period of time, there was more than a reconquering of lands. There was an an inquisition and an expulsion of Jews and Moors from Spain. In 1478, Pope Sixtus IV issued a bull that authorized Isabella and Ferdinand to appoint inquisitors in Castile for the purpose of combating heresy. The Spanish Inquisition

It was therefore not “entirely by accident” that Spain was united under the same realm but the death of the Catholic Kings Portuguese dynastic ties that meant the Hapsburg dynasty and not the Portuguese dynasty was united under the Spanish crown, which as Isabella had predicted caused friction amongst Cisneros and Castilian nobles who resented Ferdinand fruitless attempts to produce an alternative Spanish heir. Failing to promote his more desirable Spanish grandson; Ferdinand to the

The War of the Austria Success was a war that was between all the significant colonies in Europe. The battle was based on the Maria Theresa’s unqualified access to the House of Habsburg, her father Charles VI’s throne. This was because back in 500 AD a law was created. This law stated that no women would be able to attend the throne or inherit

King Ferdinand of SpainBy: TJ GrayKing Ferdinand of Spain is one of the most well known kings of the fifteen century. At a very young age King Ferdinand made decisions which shaped the Spain and world we know today.Ferdinand was born March 10, 1452, in Sos, Aragon. He was the son of John II of Aragon and Juana Enriquez of Castile. Ferdinand was not considered an intellectual, but was eager to learn. Ferdinand was tutored by humanist Francisco Vidal, he learned to read and write which was uncommon for the time period. Ferdinand was named governor of one of his father’s kingdom by age nine. Ferdinand also mastered the art of war fighting rebels from 1462 to 1472. Ferdinand led forces against his father’s enemies and won when people tried

Isabella of Castile was born on April 22, 1451 to John II and Isabella of Portugal. At the age of three, Isabella lost her father. As her half-brother Henry IV ascended to the throne, with her mother and younger brother Alfonso, she moved to Arévalo. The living conditions in her new home were dreadful. This was due to Henry not abiding to his father’s wishes to provide for his wife and children after he past. Regardless of the money shortages and cold,damp living space, Isabella’s mother took it upon herself to instill a strong reverence of the Catholic faith into her daughter.

Isabella I of Castile’s Life During the late middle ages to the r enaissance, Isabella I of Castile was a powerful queen of Spain. Have you ever thought of what it would be like to reconstruct a country? Studying this important historical figure, I had uncovered many important and interesting facts about Isabella I of Castile.

The Iberian Peninsula consisted of Portugal, the combined kingdoms of Aragon and Castile resulting from the marriage of King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella in 1479, and a small, southern region controlled by the Muslim Moors in Granada which were slowly getting pushed back by the Christian armies fueled by the Reconquista or “Reconquest” movement of Spain. The Reconquista was a violent conflict between Christians and Muslims that was brought on by the feeling of superiority of Christianity and the appetite for land and wealth of the Spanish people. With Spain finishing its campaign upon the Moors, they would soon need new crusade, and Columbus would conveniently give them

Which was then ruled by France. After defeating the French in Pavia and capturing Francis I in 1525 Charles felt triumput. In 1526 Charles V got Francis I to sign the Treaty of Madrid. The Treaty of Madrid gave Charles the land of Burgundy. Also this treaty aloud Charles V to marry Francis I sister and also gave up many lands in Italy like Flanders, Artois, and Tournai as well as parts of France all to Charles V.

How did some events cause France,Spain, and England to initiate new monarchies? New monarchies are were rulers who consolidated their power and reduced power of nobles and clergys, they also tried to create an efficient bureaucracy. France, Spain, and England were able to become new monarchies because of a few events and a new set of rulers.

In the fifteenth century there is also evidence of individual financial gain motivating territorial expansion. The death of the Duke of Bedford must be understood as a big reason for the Burgudian changing sides during Hundred the Wars. As Anne Curry points out from the Burgudian perspective, ‘Events following Bedford’s death proved more difficult to deal with’ (Curry, A. (2003), on A200 website, p.3). His death resulted loss of a strong leader English leader. However, probably more important, as Bedford was married to Philip the Good’s Sister Anne, the family connection had been lost. Shortly after, in October 1435 Philip the Good signed the Treaty of Arras and alliance, which ended a long rivalry, with the Armagnac’s. It is clear Philip the Good benefitted from this deal. The Treaty of Arras resulted in some French lands being given to Philip the Good. In addition, he acquired greater power in these lands. As an extract from the Treaty of Arras tells us, Philip was not required ‘to do faith, homage, nor service to the king for lands and lordships’ (Anthology, 2007, 1.12, p.34). So, with Philip not having to pay for his new territories, it is highly likely the taxes paid in this French lands increased Philip the Good’s wealth considerably. Philip the Good probably believed once Duke of Bedford had died he had no moral obligation to maintain the Burgundian alliance with England. As French had won key battles, he probably decided the Treaty of Arras was a way of gaining

The Spanish Inquisition In the year 1469 there was a union between the Spanish kingdoms,

She appointed the main inquisitor, Thomas of Torquemada. Thomas was the one who had Isabella vow that she would purify Spain. Besides her vow, she already wanted “one country, one ruler, one faith.” (Slade, 1996)

In this paper, the rough history of Isabella’s rise to the throne of Castile and eventually all of Spain will be covered. Starting with her father’s death when she was three years old, it will continue on throughout her life. The paper tells of her journey to becoming her half-brother Henry, or Enrique’s, heir, her marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon, and the Reconquista of Spain. It will describe the various obstacles she had to face and overcome to guide Spain into its golden age.