Security Threats Are Caused By Hackers And Viruses

In the early days of computing, a hacker was primarily referred to as a computer guru, someone who is extremely technical with a high expertise in computer also known as “Expert Programmers”. Nevertheless, as technology is advancing at a face pace, hacking has adopted a completely different definition. The modern definition is someone who access a computer system primarily to steal or destroy information. Hacking has caused major harm in the realm of technology. Over the years, hackers have become much more lethal in their craft. They manage to break into complex information systems from entities such as banks, government agencies, and private businesses. Furthermore, they often manipulate their victims through social engineering in order to obtain financial benefits. Hackers hold different label such as: black hat hacker and white hat hacker in which all have their own motives.

The first point of analysis is related to National Data Breach reporting which main goal is to protect consumers against identity theft and incentivize businesses for better cyber security. Businesses are required to inform the consumers if the intruder had access to the consumers’ personal information in order to prevent further damage or loss. The information security policy of State of Maryland is set forth to provide any data breach incident

In today’s IT world every organization has a responsibility to protect the information and sensitive data they have. Protecting data is not only responsibility of security and IT staff but every individual is involved in protecting the information. The risks to information security are not digital only, but it involves technology, people and process that an organization may have. These threats may represent the problems that are associated to complex and expensive solution, but doing nothing about these risks is not the solution.

This case study, written in 2009 is not the only case where a major data breach has occurred within organizations. In the late 2011 Sony’s PlayStation Network (PSN) was breached impacting up to 77 million user’s accounts including data on names, address and possibly credit card details. In late 2013 Target had a cyber-attack that compromised a large quantity of its data and had 110 million accounts compromised. Finally in September 2014 Apple had their iCloud server breached by hacking that compromised all the users of the online server. These occurrences still have some unanswered questions and several experts have yet to decipher the actual reason as to why the security breach occurred.

For healthcare organizations, the risk of data breach attack has become so high with the introduction of Electronic Medical Records. Such situations are attributable to the fact that organizations have adopted use of electronic systems without putting into consideration security measures. In such cases, healthcare organizations engage nurses who are not qualified to use the systems or do not have any IT security knowledge. Lack of database security measures in healthcare organizations makes the organization vulnerable for data breach (McMillan, 2011).

By listening the word itself making many business and people getting afraid of it. Data breach is leaking security information of people or public using different means and which results in compromising the millions and millions of people credit and debit card information 's , health information 's ,Social Security numbers .From the year 2005 to 2014 the data breaches have been increased a lot .Due to this millions of

Every few weeks, we learn about another data breach. It 's the privacy world 's version of an oil spill. A hacker breaks into a company and grabs a database of our personal details. They 're sold on the black market, and the exposure puts us at higher risk of fraud and identity theft. Information protection is something you do, not something you buy. It is not a policy to put in place and forget. Information security requires a strong process and effective technologies, all based on a sound understanding of the business the organization is in and how it performs that business. These days, criminal hacking is a business, everything that is done has a chain linked to real dollars. And hackers are looking for the shortest chain.

Now a day, companies are focusing and investing more on IT security, where the company’s and customers’ personal and financial information managing and storing. Certainly, more cost involves in this process. Companies who failed in security breach prevention paid and paying huge amount. Example for this is Target. This multinational grocery stores company’s data breached in 2013 this affecting its business. Furthermore, by 2015 nearly 1000 Target employees lost their jobs and the company is facing legal suits from bankers and customers.

While all of these technologies have enabled exciting changes and opportunities for businesses, they have also created a unique set of challenges for business managers. Chief among all concerns about technology is the issue of information security. It seems to be almost a weekly occurrence to see a news article about yet another breach of security and loss of sensitive data. Many people will remember high profile data breaches from companies such as T.J Maxx, Boston Market, Sports Authority, and OfficeMax. In the case of T.J. Maxx, a data breach resulted in the loss of more than 45 million credit and debit card numbers. In many of these incidents, the root cause is a lack of adequate security practices within the company. The same technologies that enable managers can also be used against them. Because of this, businesses must take appropriate steps to ensure their data remains secure and their communications remain

Health care, government and education are common targets of data breaches. However, fraudsters are dominating headlines with a data breach of the affair-driven website, Ashley Madison. The breach gives cyber security professionals and citizens, a strong insight into how secure systems are in comparison to how safe users think their info may be.

A breach occurs when an unauthorized person accesses private information, either intentionally or unintentionally. Usually, it is referred to electronic breaches where data on computers, servers or discs fall into the wrong hands (Cook, 2010). In today’s world, barely a day goes by without some news reporting some type of data breach. Breach of data incidents grow in frequency and severity, despite the regulatory requirements for data privacy protection and incident notification becoming more stringent.

“110 million Americans saw their identities compromised in 2014” Gault argues, adding that 110 million is one in every two Americans (2). With new technological inventions, such as the cloud, which allows remote access to stored information, there are “too many vulnerabilities hackers can exploit” (Gault 7). Cybersecurity has been breached due to the lack of integrity in the system. There is an acute focus on encryption in the industry with the belief that it is the key in ensuring confidentiality and ultimately, cybersecurity. Meanwhile, the industry “rarely” addresses integrity (Gault 17). Gault firmly argues that “the system is broken” because of the lack of integrity in the system. Confidentiality, while important, is not integral in preventing and providing solutions for data breach and theft. The current system solution for cybersecurity threat is dominated by a “lock-and-key system”; preventative, but once access is achieved, accessibility becomes much more effortless for others (Gault 21). Gault suggests an integrity solution that acts more “like an alarm”, a method focused on monitoring suspicious activity on online databases and platforms that then sends an alert when suspicious activity is detected. (22). Gault argues the loss of integrity is apparent in the cybersecurity industry because of the method in which prevents unauthorized access and thievery does not include elements of integrity. The

Prevalent to the current trend now is the dependency of the society on Information technology and communication systems. Every aspect of human life is one way or the other linked and controlled by information technology tools. The importance of information technology cannot be over emphasized as its unavailability could lead to a form of disaster or the other. Pivotal infrastructures like finance, healthcare, education and security are driven by information technology. However, information technology and its benefits are accompanied by vulnerabilities and risks that can be exploited by people with the necessary technical skills. Individuals like ‘Hackers’ and ‘Cyber Terrorist’ can cause disruption to information systems, commit financial fraud and also attack computers and networks. These attacks and disruptions could result to violence against people and properties. In some cases, death, serious injuries and severe economic loss could occur as a result of these attacks.

a significant amount of data security breaches are due to either employee oversight or poor business process. This presents a challenge for businesses as the solution to these problems will be far greater than simply deploying a secure content management system. Business processes will need to be examined, and probably re-engineered; personnel will need to be retrained, and a cultural change may be required within the organization. These alone are significant challenges for a business. A recent example of what is probably unintentional featured an Australian employment agency’s web site publishing “Confidential data including names, email addresses and passwords of clients” from its database on the public web site. An additional

As we allow the Internet to become more and more embedded into our lives the topic of cyber security also need to become more embedded in our lives as well. Duncan Campbell, president and CEO of the Pennsylvania Bankers Association, points out, “Now more than ever, the world is vulnerable to hacking, phishing, data breaches, malware attacks and denial of service attempts from bad actors and nation states who want to compromise individual identification data and wreak havoc on our economy,” (Campbell). Each year we here about these attacks, Target, T. J. Maxx, Home Depot just to name a few. More concerning then, the frequency of these attacks is the magnitude of the data lost in these attacks.