Self-Reliance Vs Transcendentalism

“There is a time in every man’s education when he arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he must take himself for better, for worse, as his portion; that though the wide universe is full of good, no kernel of nourishing corn can come to him but through his toil” -Ralph Waldo Emerson in Self Reliance. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a transcendentalist. Transcendentalism is a philosophical movement that originated in the 19th century and was primarily influenced by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau. Transcendentalists’ main beliefs are: self-reliance is essential to one’s life, nature is divine, every person should have an optimistic outlook, and humanity needs to adhere to their personal morals and beliefs. In today’s world we still see a multitude of the beliefs of transcendentalism.

The first and most indispensable thought around transcendentalism is self-reliance. This word is rather self-explanatory as it is the ability to depend on one’s self. But, the transcendentalist idea of self-reliance isn’t just being able to act without the authority of another but to think without one as well. Emerson said, “ The virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion.” (pg1). To clarify

Many people in this world think that they know a lot about this world because of their wealth and power. One can learn and read about other people’s experiences but can never actually grasp on to their emotions and purpose. People tend to follow our parent’s and peer’s path since their influence is so big on them. But very few courageous people like Chris McCandless, a transcendentalist, criticizes this general norm and steps out of it. In fact, many of us are scared to step out of the determined path because of the pressure society puts on us to be successful as a human being. If someone was to step out of their path, most of the people will look down and criticize their perspective of the world. Humans are stuck in this fast paced world that they forget to think freely and do what they actually want to do. They are stuck with authority that always require you to portray the world in their way. This is the reason why people like Chris McCandless, a transcendentalist, condemns society and departs it. Transcendentalism is a philosophy where it promotes intuitive reasoning rather than scientific reasoning of the world. Since we are so conformed in this fast paced world, many people should wish to live by this philosophy because it disregards money and promotes self reliance.

American Transcendentalism was an important philosophical and literary movement which placed an emphasis on staying true to one’s beliefs and expressing oneself no matter the situation or consequence. Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau fully embraced these beliefs as their influence has allowed these

Transcendentalism is when one goes beyond the regular human experiences of the material world and society to find true peace. Thoreau’s “Walden” is about leaving the cities, abandoning one’s possessions and living out in nature to find one 's true self. Emerson’s “Self- Reliance” is about resisting society and living true to oneself and never following society’s standards. A modern Transcendentalist named Josh from the novel The Gospel According to Larry by Janet Tashjian follows in the footsteps of Emerson and Thoreau and tries to live a Transcendentalist way of life. When a person does follow the transcendentalist way of life, they will find that it will always lead back to the material world and society and that they cannot escape it. The Transcendentalist way of life is not a beneficial way of life.

The time period of transcendentalism changed the views of many people through setting different principles otherwise known as tenets. These tenets I am going to focus on is: confidence, self-reliance, free thought, nonconformity, and the importance of nature. Transcendentalism was a philosophical movement in the 1800’s where people responded to the strict rules back then. They declared that they didn’t have to follow all of the rules and decided to go off of independent tenets. Many pieces of literature contain some or all of these tenets, the ones I’m going to discuss and analyze today are Still I Rise by Maya Angelou that focuses on self-reliance and stanza 1 and 52 from Song of Myself by Walt Whitman which focuses on all tenets of transcendentalism. All of the 5 tenets are very important, but the one that overcomes all the others in my life is confidence. Many pieces of literature contain at least all tenets, but reference them in different ways.

Transcendentalism dates all the way back to the 1863, this social movement developed in New england. Transcendentist came after the Puritans, they did not believe the same things the Puritans believed and wanted to stand out and change, this was a religious renewal. Transcendentalism has five main beliefs, people, nature and god all connect, individualism and self reliance,intuition can lead to knowledge, believed people inherently good, celebrate emotions and imagination. A lady Dorothy Ainsworth, is a pure example of the belief of self reliance in transcendentalism. Self reliance is when you depend on yourself and don't rely on other people to get things done for you. Dorothy had been independent, and striving for her goals independently her whole life.

One characteristic of transcendentalism that has had a great impact on society is non-conformity. Non-conformity has inspired people all around the world to release the fetters that had left them to die in the cycle of what is considered “normal.” Without transcendentalist authors like Ralph Waldo Emerson telling society that, “... envy is ignorance; that imitation is suicide; that he

Transcendentalism was a huge cultural movement in the nineteenth century; however, the ideas of the movement still continue to influence our society in the twenty-first century. These ideas of Transcendentalism have continued to exist throughout many years because the ideas remain relevant to society. In fact, the problems that many Transcendentalist writers encountered still happen today in new forms. These similar problems include conformity, the role of government in society, and the importance of nature. In general, people still feel that society needs to better itself for the benefit of all individuals, which is at the heart of Transcendentalism. Some of the ideas that Transcendentalists constantly defended included individualism,

One of the most famous texts ever written for the sheer purpose of Transcendentalism was Emerson’s Self Reliance. In his essay, he writes about the importance of nonconformity and individualism. In Self Reliance, Emerson tells us to “trust thyself.” From only two words, one can gather the whole purpose of his essay. With nonconformity, man can defend himself against the tendency to become satisfied with life, and lose his own individuality. With “good- humored inflexibility” the self-reliant person can become someone who obeys himself. When it comes to a battle of law or a battle of morals, the self-reliant man will follow his morals and discard the law. One is not to use their logic, but use intuition. Emerson simply was striving for not the superiority of one man, but for originality and individuality of all humankind. He wanted to

The development of the individual was one of their main concerns as stated, however every person had a different way of striving to develop themselves. That is where the differences between our two authors come into play as well. This is also where it is hard to grasp how so many believed this idea, but they all interpolated it different sometimes drastically so. The little cartoon angle and demon that was talked about earlier comes into play most transcendentalist call it the spark where it comes from differs as well some Transcendentalist believe the spark come from God and that is how they knew whether they were living the life God wanted them to live others said they were born with this spark or inner voice and a deity had nothing to do

There have been numerous religious rebellions throughout history, but none quite like that of Transcendentalism. This movement embodies the idea that spiritual growth can be achieved through personal journey instead of conflicting with organized religion. By the time of the movement’s onset, newly gained religious freedom in the United States allowed for new ideas and beliefs to prosper freely. At the heart of this movement was Transcendentalism philosophy famous ambassadors, Ralph Waldo Emerson and apprentice Henry David Thoreau. These men believed nature is what forces us not to depend on other ideas but to develop our own.

Transcendentalism was an American literature movement urging people to look past everyday material life, and reach into their souls to find inner peace with themselves. Transcendentalism originally came from Kantian idealism. This idealism was credited by Immanuel Kant.

Throughout the essay “Self Reliance”, one of the main concepts the author addressed was that having self empowerment is one of the prominent qualities to have for oneself. Emerson preached, “Speak what you think now in hard words, and to-morrow speak what to-morrow thinks in hard words again, though it contradict every thing you said to-day… Is it so bad, then, to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be great is to be misunderstood” (Emerson). The main point the author tried to convey was that some of the most significant people in history followed their own personal opinions and

They also gave compelling insight when it came to one's own free-thought based on their own values rather than the values of others. The Transcendentalist were some of the first known non-conformist in America. They went about critiquing contemporary society for their thoughtless conformity. Transcendentalist were not religious but they were spiritual people and comprised their ideas from a variety of sources like Hindu text and various other religious text. As a hole transcendentalism was centered on Ralph Waldo Emerson’s writing and teaching “Self-Reliance” which is a collection of sermons pieced together by the Ex-utilitarian minister from Concord Massachusetts.