Pseudoscience-Pseudo-Sensory Many children with autism have difficulties taking or making logic of different information that comes from the senses. Autistic children will cover their ears to certain sounds, some smell everything; others put things in their mouths indiscriminately. Some children with autism appear insensitive to pain and others cannot tolerate the tag on the back of their T-shirt. Autistic children have difficulty modulating response to one or more sensory stimuli and may benefit
Although over-arousal theories stem from very early research, they are still an active component in the clinical conceptualizations of sensory dysregulation in ASD’s today (Greenspan et al., 1997). Over-arousal theories can help understand the avoidance of novelty food and the stereotypical behaviour that can be seen in ASD. They also provide a connection between sensory deficits and RRB symtpoms, both of which appear to play a role in food selectivity. Research has found that impairments in functioning
Summary: Sensory integration practice is an interesting practice of occupational therapy. Ayres developed this theory in the late 1960’s early 1970’s basing the theory off of the principles of neuroscience, developmental psychology, occupational therapy, and education. She hypothesized that the neural processes limiting the child with learning disabilities had a significant relationship with the neural processes of sensory input. Furthermore, her discoveries led to the connection between adequate
Philosophy of Psychology Jessica Germany Freed-Hardeman University Philosophy of Psychology Introduction As an occupational therapist, I hope to use a number of different psychological theories. The main perspective I will use is Behavior Psychology. Most of my therapy techniques will come from Skinner’s theory of operant condition. By using Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA), I can help modify children’s behavior. The second perspective I will use is Neuropsychology. In treating autistic children
Literature Review: Autism Spectrum Disorders: What is Autism, how is it caused, and how can it be treated? The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Crystal Waynick April 3, 2012 Abstract Autism has become an increasing subject of interest, especially to researchers and medical professionals. This increase in interest is most likely due to the fact that autism is becoming an increasing problem in children, with the number of diagnoses doubling in
Chapparo, C., & Hinitt, J. (2016). The impact of an in-class sensory activity schedule on task performance of children with autism and intellectual disability: A pilot study. British Journal of Occupational Therapy, 79(9), 530-539. http://doi.org/10.1177/030802216639989 Level of evidence: IIIB3b The purpose of this study was to determine whether sensory activity schedule intervention is effective in supporting participation of children with autism and if it increases their task performance in the classroom
By far and large, people tend to take it for granted that the content of individuals’ subjective sensory experiences are relatively uniform with each other. The impressions of one are generally assumed by the one to represent the common sensory experiences of others by large. To assume such, however, is to overlook the substantial diversity in one of, if not the most, fundamental aspects effecting consciousness and behavior. Perhaps, with a minimal degree of recognition, people can accept minor differences
are associated with dysfunctions in sensory processing (Ayres, 1991). Students who display behavioral difficulties have common characteristics that may indicate a specific sensory processing profile. For example, sensation-seeking students may attempt to touch their peers more often, have active mobility, and may want to observe everything in the classroom (Thompson, & Raisor, 2013). One suggestion to address these interfering behaviors is sensory integration, which is defined as the organization
use interventions based on the sensory integration (SI) theory and the understanding of sensory processing to treat sensory processing disorder (SPD) (Ahn, Miller, Milberger, & McIntosh, 2004). A sensory diet is one of the interventions based on the SI theory and consists of a combination of sensorimotor activities designed to provide a child sensory stimuli for facilitating adaptive behavior. The dissertation focuses on investigating the effectiveness of a sensory diet in improving a child’s engagement
Patients With Autism Matt Herrin Contents Introduction Why This Matters????????????????p.3 Section 2 Occupational Therapy Tools: Diagnosing Autism???p.4 Why Occupational Therapists Choose This Vocation? p.4 Section 3 How Do Occupational Therapists Help?...........................p.5 Animals and Autism???????????..p.7 Animals and Autism: My Take???????.p.11 Sensory Integration????????????p.12 Sensory Results: It Works?????????.p.17 Section 4 Autism: Blessing or Disorder