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Sensory Processing Essay

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An individual with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has sensory processing dysfunctions, one of these dysfunctions relates to hearing (auditory input). The structures of the ear make it possible for the hearing receptors to be activated by the vibrations that sound produces. These receptors process the sounds; thus, allowing the brain to distinguish and then interpret them (i.e., speech, noise or music).
Sensory Intake is Continuous

Sensory intake occurs continuously and an individual who does not have a sensory processing dysfunction reacts accordingly; however, an individual with ASD, often responds inappropriately to sound. Essentially, this inappropriate response occurs because the degree of intensity between the input and output do not match. …show more content…

In order to learn how to understand speech, an individual must be able to create auditory templates. An auditory template is made when an individual memorizes a particular sound. Some children with autism will avoid auditory input; therefore, due to a lack of stimulation they have difficulty creating these essential auditory templates. Without sufficient auditory templates, the child’s ability to speak and read are negatively affected.
Recognizing an Auditory Hypersensitivity Processing Disorder

The signs of an auditory hypersensitivity processing disorder are far from subtle; however, without sufficient information about these disorders, an individual may disregard the signs altogether. For individuals who have hypersensitive hearing, sound is abrupt and approaches them too loudly, which is frightening. Individuals with an ASD frequently have this type of auditory processing disorder.
The signs of an auditory processing disorder

The individual:

Quickly leaves loud

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