Sequence Of A Sequence Structure

&& // is a logical and operator that if both the operands are non- zero, then the condition becomes TRUE.

while (n>10) // checks that value of n does not exceed max allowed array size

The use of break statement is unconditional and applied in any other loop or switch statement. The break will apply to a single level only. Java program develops a break statement with a label also. The continue statement once applied to the loops, skip the remainder of iteration and continues with the next iteration. Thus, it does not close the loop. In C# language, presence of each break or goto is a need for the switch case statement. EXIT statement in FORTRAN 90 is unconditional and applied to any other loop. It can be applied to any number of levels. FORTRAN 90 has a CYCLE statement that ensures the same work as C’s continue

The program by its self is just instructions writing in code where a process is an active program which has been executed. The CPU executes one instruction at a time until the process completes.

while (left <= right)//while loop will run as long as left is less or equal to right

Evaluates a condition and returns one value if the condition is true and a different value if the condition is false.

3.1 Using the program shown in Figure 3.30 explain what the output will be at Line A.

Short-term: First it selects a process that’s already in memory and ready to execute. Then it allocates the CPU to it.

The above code will not result in a forever loop.since it breaks out of the loop as is mentioned.this feature isn’t available in c and c++ instead they use the goto statement to come out of the loop lets see an example

conditional is only run the once. The most common one is the “if” statement and

The main program first reads the input, that is, the infix-expression, and use stacks to convert the given expression to a prefix expression, which conforms the operator precedence levels. In order to do so, the stack will push the lowest precedence level operations to the stack first, then push the lowest level operations among the remaining operations, and repeat this process until it went through all the operations. Next, the stack will pop the top element repeatedly into the tree until there is nothing left in the stack.

It’s executed and returned back to the point in main program where it was sidetracked from.

Say you have an algorithm that finds the smallest integer in an array. One way to do this is by iterating over all the integers of the array and keeping track of the smallest number you've seen up to that point. Every time you look at an element, you compare it to the current minimum, and if it's smaller, you update the minimum.

A variable y is being set, then the code enters a loop. this is showing procedural programing as it defines what the computer should do step by step.

5. When the processing is complete the CPU reloads the previously suspended program’s registers/commands/data, and processing continues from where it left off.