Serial Blod Pressure Readings Classify Hypertension

A normal blood pressure reading should be between 80-89 for the diastolic reading. A diastolic reading of the blood pressure being higher than 90 would be considered hypertension. A diastolic blood pressure reading below 80 is considered hypotension.

During my clinical observation, the patient presented with hypertension. Hypertension is also known as high blood pressure. Blood pressure can be described as “the force of blood pushing against the walls of your arteries” (High Blood Pressure Fact Sheet). High blood pressure itself is not a problem but it can be very dangerous because it can increase your chances of having a heart attack or stroke. There are many different behaviors and medical conditions that can increase your risk of hypertension. Diabetes and prehypertension are two medical conditions that can increase your risk of developing blood pressure. Some unhealthy behaviors that can contribute to developing hypertension are consuming large quantities of alcohol, eating foods that are high in salt (sodium), being overweight, and smoking tobacco products. These risks are associated with secondary hypertension. In primary hypertension there is no known cause.

Stage 2 hypertension is described as a Systolic blood pressure of greater than or equal to 160 mm Hg or a Diastolic blood pressure of greater than, or equal to, 100 mm Hg.

Hypertension is characterized as an elevation in blood pressure. A blood pressure reading consistently of 140/90 mm Hg or higher is classified as high blood pressure (Appel & Linas, 2012). Hypertension is classified as two forms and they are Essential hypertension and Secondary hypertension. Essential hypertension mainly develops through lifestyle factors such as diets high in salt or low in potassium, lack of exercise, and obesity (Appel & Linas, 2012). Secondary hypertension

There are two types of hypertension depending on the etiology; primary and secondary hypertension. Primary hypertension is as a result of idiopathic causes and develops gradually for many years. It is therefore associated with the adults. The most probable causes of primary HTN are poor lifestyle choices like poor diet, stress, obesity and sedentary life styles (Mayoclinic staff, 2014). The other type –secondary hypertension- is caused by underlying known diseases. The most common diseases which cause this type of high blood pressure are associated with the endocrine system (Mayoclinic staff, 2014).

JNC 8 has a hypertension guideline algorithm. Patients older than 60 should be placed on pharmacological treatment if SPB is 150 mm Hg or higher and DBP is 90 mm Hg or higher. Target goal is 150/90 Patient less than 60 should be placed on pharmacological treatment if SPB is 140 mm Hg or higher and DBP is 90 mm Hg or higher. Target goal is 140/90. Initial drug of choice for nonblack patients is an ACEI, ARB, thiazide or CCB alone or in combination. Black patients should be started on a thiazide or CCB alone or in combo. It is recommended to start one drug titrate to maximum dose and then add another drug if target goal has not been achieved. Combination therapy is recommended if BP is greater than 20/10 mm Hg from target. I also gives a guideline for all ages if the patient is diabetic without kidney disease or the patient has kidney disease without diabetes (Armstrong, 2014).

Blood pressure is taken in order to assess any precautions for treatment. An elevated blood pressure between the ranges of 130-139/85-89 mmHg is known as prehypertension. Prehypertension is a health concern due to an increase risk for cardiovascular disease and organ damage if continued left untreated. Cardiovascular related events associated with prehypertension include heart failure and myocardial infarction. Prehypertension can be caused by an increased amount of stress, lifestyle changes, or can be caused by a secondary disease. Factors that can influence high blood pressure include obesity, smoking, alcohol, excessive sodium intake, lack of physical activity, and diet. Secondary diseases associated with high blood pressure include diabetes mellitus and kidney disease.

Your food plan may be very important. Consuming excessive amounts of salt may be causing among the problem. Additionally, if you are overweight or overweight the center has to work more durable to pump blood to the rest of your body, so your numbers could elevated significantly. Heavy alcohol use and Smoking are major risk factors for a lot of other ailments as well as hypertension.

On average, people with uncontrolled hypertension are:Seven times more likely to have a stroke. Six times more likely to develop congestive heart failure. Three times more likely to have a heart attack.Different types of hypertensionFrom my research, I didn't find any other types of hypertension.What are some causes?In 90% of cases, the cause of hypertension is unknown. This is called

The causes resulting in hypertension vary from person to person and can be extremely difficult to identify. In other words the exact causes of high blood pressure are not known, but several factors and conditions may play a role in its development, including: Smoking, Being overweight or obese, Lack of physical activity, Too much salt in the diet, Too much alcohol consumption (more than 1 to 2 drinks per day), Stress, Older age, Genetics,

According to research, more than 1 in 3 individuals of the American population have some form of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is at the forefront for being the most widespread circulatory problem in adults. This condition is distinguished by a person having consistent elevated blood pressure. Although the ranges for healthy blood pressure is different for everyone, medicine tells us that the ideal pressure should remain near 120/80 mmHg. These numbers are a representation of the force being exerted into our arterial system. The first number (Systolic) displays the amount of force upon the arterial walls while the heart beats. Whereas, the second reading (Diastolic) is a measurement of pressure while the heart is relaxed. One notably

Blood pressure is a force applied by blood that push against the arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that send oxygenated blood to the heart and throughout the rest of the body. To calculate blood pressure, use a blood pressure machine which shows the two types of pressures, systolic and diastolic pressure. Systolic pressure happens when the heart is decreasing and diastolic pressure is the pressure the occurs when the heart expands. Systolic pressure is always over diastolic pressure and the average is 120/80 mmHg. (S. Jose, E-12) Blood pressure is measured in mmHg which stands for millimeter of mercury.

My blood pressure is as follows: Systolic 119 mmHg and Diastolic is 78 mmHg. My friend’s blood pressure also is as follows: Systolic 127 mmHg and diastolic is 83 mmHg. The systolic and diastolic blood pressures are written in the format 119/78 mmHg. In this format, the top number that is also higher of the two is the systolic blood pressure that records the pressure in the arteries when the heart muscle contracts. On the other hand, the bottom number is the diastolic blood pressure that measures the pressure in the arteries when the heart muscle is resting and refilling blood (Richard D. Moore, 2013).

Blood pressure is grouped into four categories. According to the Heart Foundation of Australia, normal blood pressure measures just below 120/80 mmHg; those recording a blood pressure between 120/80 and 140/90 mmHg are considered high normal or Prehypertensive. A person is pronounced hypertensive (otherwise known as high blood pressure) if they have a systolic pressure exceeding 140 mmHg and a diastolic pressure greater than or equal to 90 mmHg. The Heart Foundation further classifies hypertension mild, moderate or severe as the pressure increases above the levels previously mentioned. Hypotension or low blood pressure is not defined as quickly; it varies person to person. As a general rule, it refers to a blood pressure below 90/60 mmHg.

The two major types of hypertension are primary and secondary. Primary hypertension accounts for more than 90% of all cases and has no known cause, although it is hypothesized that genetic factors, hormonal changes, and the altercations in sympathetic tone all may play a role in its development. Secondary hypertension develops as a consequence of an underlying disease or condition. The prevention and treatment of hypertension is a major public health issue. When blood pressure is controlled, cardiovascular, renal disease, and stroke may be prevented. The JCN, reported more than 122 million individuals in American are overweight or obese, consume large amounts of dietary sodium and alcohol, and do not eat adequate amounts of fruits and vegetables; less than 20% exercise regularly. Both modifiable and non-modifiable factors play a role in the development of hypertension