While studying the Seven Years war, I learned about the difficulties people faced during that time, and it was incredible to see how Europe was shaped from this event. Also knowing about the French and Indian war that took place in the American colonies, it was interesting to know about the backstory where it took place in Europe, and began in Prussia. The War was also known as the first global conflict with two main fronts. The first front in Europe, and soon expands to America as the war escalates. The Seven Years War had a huge impact on history with its leaders, causes, and the events within itself had a huge effect on the people involved.
Some of the great leaders of the Seven Years War were Frederick II and King George III. The war
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After George III withdrew all aid to Prussia, it seemed as if Prussia was doomed. The small country, yet Frederick’s valiant effort, were surrounded by enemies on all sides and were utterly defenseless. When all else had failed, the death of another monarch would be a huge turning point in the war. The Tsar of Russia died, and Tsar Peter III ascended to the throne, who was a great admirer of Frederick. Peter quickly went to make peace with the Prussians and ended all Russian hostilities towards them.
The war then moved decisively between Britain and Prussia. Frederick went and defeated the Austrians at Burkersdorf and Reichenbach and regained all the territory that he had lost. Britain captured Manila and Havana from Spain, and soon after restored peace with France with the Treaty of Paris on February 10, 1763 (Rickard). Prussia had captured a small country called Silesia early in the war, which was a wealthy trading center for lots of areas. Five days after the Treaty of Paris was established, the Treaty of Hubertusburg was signed on February 15, 1763 and peace was found between Austria, Prussia, and Saxony. The treaty confirmed Silesia as Prussian territory and the Seven Years War in Europe was at a
The Seven Years War transformed North America both politically and socially. The British and its powerful Navy triumphed over the French with the Treaty of Paris mostly in favor of Britain. By 1763, the end of The Seven Years War, the enlightenment had already spread and changed ideas within the colonies. The costly war forced the British to take more control of North America and relieve debt from the war. The Treaty of Paris allowed the British control of almost everything east of the Mississippi. Britain had much control of land and tasked their royal governors to carry out tasks to control and tax the profitable colonies. The navigation Acts were already in place to control taxes on trade, so infractions were overlooked as long as Britain
The seven years’ war (French and Indian War in the Colonies) put a financial hard ship on the Europeans and the American Colonies because the war was so expensive. The reason the war transpired in America, and took place due to the British thinking the territories and trades were theirs to control because they wanted it all for themselves. This caused the French to try to put a stop to it so they too could gain wealth from the trades that occurred in the Ohio Valley. “The Ohio Valley was important because it provided fur traders access to cities and ports on the East Coast. This business was very profitable. Another desired territory was the Mississippi River Valley, the entry point to the frontier in the west.” (“The French & Indian War,”
The Seven Years’ War (French and Indian War, 1754-1763) marked a turning point in the American relations with Great Britain by uniting the colonies for the first time and giving them the desire to break away from England. Benjamin Franklin proposed the Albany Plan of Union in 1754, which would have created an inter-colonial government and a system to collect taxes to provide for the colonies’ defense. This plan was rejected by the colonies, but was the beginning of the American quest for independence. Even though the British encouraged the colonists to fight beside them in the Seven Years’ War, once it was over, the British returned to ruling over the colonies as they had before. William Pitt, the English Prime Minister during the war,
Fallowing the Seven Years War, Americas government, economy and society gradually began to evolve. The seven years war was the bloodiest and most widely fought war in the 18th century. Colonies began to develop an independent economy based on internal trade, and this system developed personal relationships which are necessary for building business relationships. The Seven Years War caused a plethora of money to the British and they tried to regain the money by imposing taxes on the American's land goods. The first of these taxes was the Sugar Act in 1763 which taxed every pound of sugar.
The Seven Years war was remarkably monumental in changing Great Britain’s relations with the Colonies to the extent that it was a significant turning point. Because of the Seven Year war, the Colonies economic relations, political relations, and reliance on Great Britain vastly changed.
When Frederick the Great faced a hardship, he bounced back from it, Specifically, the loss in 1759 to the Russian army at Kunersdorf, “temporarily reduced him to despair with thoughts of suicide” (“Frederick II”). Even so, he persevered and the many defeats that came from The Seven Years War ended with Frederick back on top with Silesia in his control (“Frederick the Great”). This resilience was evident even in
Five nations, three alliances, numerous acts of aggression, and over a century of rising tensions culminated in the outbreak of the Seven Years’ War. Throughout the years leading up the 1750s, societal structure and political influence weighed heavily on the development, maintenance, and purpose of the military. Cycles of conflict and diplomacy between two powerful alliances pitted Prussia and Great Britain against France, Austria, and Russia, and caused the rise and fall of historical figures such as Frederick II of Prussia (“Frederick the Great”) and the internal collapse of France, Prussia, and Austria. During the Seven Years’ War, the “face of battle,” or detailed experiences of the battlefield, transformed in tandem with social evolution
The Seven Years’ War was the catalyst in this transformation as Pennsylvania’s backcountry erupted into violence, settlers struggled with the issue of defining who could stay and who had to leave Pennsylvania. Their solution proved paramount in determining the level of wartime violence against Natives, who they decided had to go. These frontier farmers learned to successfully demand protection and security from colonial officials, while simultaneously writing the Indians out of the colony in their petitions. These struggles also “produced good and evil, new beliefs [towards] liberty, and a new willingness to exclude and destroy” as the war dragged on. Also during this time, the British and Six Nations Iroquois found it increasingly difficult
Many factors led to the Seven Years’ War. Along with these factors, I think that the huge differences in cultural backgrounds and points of view between the various countries involves also contributed to the Seven Years’ War. In the seventeenth-century, the colonies were becoming over run by various, very different immigrant groups (Davidson, 2006). Famine, warfare, and religious persecution forced most of the non- English groups to leave from their homes in Europe and go to the American colonies. This immigration quickly increased the population and made the colonies more diverse. The diversity caused the colonies to be primarily divided along cultural lines. The colonist divided
The Seven Years' War, which is also known as the French and Indian War, was mainly fought against the French and the British. The war was mainly fought because of the dispute over the ownership of the land.The war, however, was fought in the United States. It affected the United States because, after the war, Britain was in debt, and they stopped the
Many factors led up to the Seven Years’ War and in this paper I will describe the social and political backgrounds existent in eighteenth-century America, explain how the diverse backgrounds and views led to the Seven Years’ War and explain how the outcome of the Seven Years’ War affected me and America. All of this will be explained as you read along in this paper.
The Seven Years War consisted of almost all European countries, including Great Britain and France, as well as the Colonists and the Indians. Also known as the French and Indian War, the war started in 1754 and ended in 1763, with Great Britain being the victor and allowing the nation to gain more control of the colonies in North America. The Seven Years War caused a major turning point in American relations with Great Britain, including Great Britain having now a greater control over North America, while still having colonists who were loyal to the British.
Unsatisfied with his throne, Yertle the Turtle, king of the pond, orders the turtles around him to
The war began in 1756 and would be fought between the two alliances or war parties of the convention of Westminster and the treaty of Versailles. Fredrick’s invasion into saxony was a success and he was able to capture this day but he was not granted the momentum he desired to push into the Austrian territory of Bohemia. Meanwhile in the America, Britains luck began to turn around as the British government turned more and more recourses into the theater. This would mean that Fredrick could not expect much assistance from the British on the contentment. Britain had allied with Prussia because they found him the most fit to defend Gorigias tittle. Fredrick hoped that the British would be able to economically cripple France by eliminating their
Though there were a few causes of the Seven Years’ War, like the long-time power struggle between France and England and the French and Indian war technically already beginning in 1754, what more or less sent the war into action was another issue between Frederick the Great and Maria Theresa. In 1756 Frederick II invaded Saxony, and it was no surprise that he was once again trying to take something that in fact, did not belong to him. Maria Theresa, on the other hand, was still bitter about losing Silesia to Prussia, and she saw the war as a way to possibly retake Silesia. She can’t really be blamed for wanting to take back what was originally apart of the Habsburg dominions and that which she felt had been unfairly taken away. Unfortunately for her, Silesia was not recovered and France lost the war with many repercussions, while Austria got more of a slap on the