The goal of this study is to examine the relationship among sexting behaviors, relationship satisfaction, and adult attachment style in young adults. Specifically, this study will focus on a variety of factors that can influence, or are significantly related to sexting, such as individual attachment style, gender age and satisfaction in the relationship.
Hypothesis 1: Women categorized as having an insecure attachment style will report sending significantly more sext messages than men categorized as having an insecure attachment style; hypothesis 2: Men categorized as having an insecure attachment style will report sending significantly more sext text messages than women who are categorized as having an insecure attachment style; and hypothesis
Those with insecure attachments tend to have lower relationship satisfaction compared to those who are securely attached. Those who have a secure attachment style provide a caregiving role, their behaviors are responsive and sensitive, non-controlling and show interest during interactions. Secures are affectionate with touch, enjoy physical contact (intimate & sexual) and are willing to ask for support. Individuals with an insecure anxious attachment are more self-focused and always looking for approval and support from their partner regardless of low and high stress situations. Anxious attachment individuals are also over caring and hyper vigilant. Lastly, individuals with an avoidant attachment value independence and have low levels of self-disclosure. Avoidant individuals are less likely to use touch to express affection and are uncomfortable with intimate sexual contact. In short, being aware of your attachment style and your partners can shed light on marital conflict and possible solutions and corrective behaviors to better marital
Pornography is commonly used in many cultures across the world. Within the United States, alone, roughly 40 million people regularly visit porn sites (Streep, 2014). And yet, despite its growing popularity, only a handful of studies have explored pornography’s potential effects on sexual satisfaction for those in exclusive relationships (Bridges & Morokoff, 2011; Daneback et al., 2009; Maddox et al., 2011; Stewart & Szymanski, 2012; Stulhofer et al., 2010; Zillmann & Bryant, 1988). As using pornography can potentially have negative effects on both the user’s and their intimate partner’s sexual satisfaction, it is important to
Individual attachment style and its effects on adult romantic relationships were examined. The hypothesis of this literature review was that insecure attachment style would negatively affect the overall dynamic of adult romantic relationships while secure attachment would promote positive and healthy romantic relationships. Empirical studies looking at attachment style and relationship issues such as one’s views of self and others, communication, sexual intimacy, childhood family dynamic and God were evaluated. Reviews of studies were in line with the hypothesis indicating that insecure attachment does negatively affect the overall dynamic of romantic
Damned If You Do, Damned If You Don’t… If You’re A Girl: Relational and Normative Contexts of Adolescent Sexting in the United States is a study by which researchers Julia R. Lippman and Scott W. Campbell investigate the teenage phenomenon of sexting. Their study looks at the
The three prototypes explored are avoidant, anxious-ambivalent, and secure attachments which describes how partners will behave in close relationships and how caring and supportive each individual is within their relationship. Avoidant attached individuals are withdrawn from relationships and untrustworthy of others. Anxious-Ambivalent individuals worry often about their partner’s needs being fulfilled as well as theirs and analyze if they’re moving too fast in the relationship when compared to their partner. Secured individuals are completely trustworthy of their partner and confident in their feelings and
Human sexuality is a common phrase for all, and anything, pertaining to the feelings and behaviors of sex for the human race. Sexuality has been a topic that has been discussed and studied for as far back as 1000 years B.C. and is still being studied today. As the discussion of sexuality has progressed through history, theories have been created based on research and experiments that scholars have implemented, based on their own perceptions of human behavior. Out of the many theories that pose to explain sexual behavior, Sexuality Now explained ten that are seemed to be the most overlapped, and built off of theories. Of these theories, two that were discussed in the text were the behavioral and sociological theory. These two theories cover some of the basic ideas of what could possibly influence a person’s sexuality.
Brennan, Kelly A., Clark, Catherine L., & Shaver, Phillip, R. (1998). Self-report measurement of adult attachment: An integrated overview. In J. A. Simpson & W. S. Rholes (Eds.), Attachment theory and close relationships (46-76). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
Hazan and Shaver (1987) aimed to investigate whether they could classify the responders’ love relationships as secure, ambivalent, and avoidant, whether there was a correlation between the formed attachment pattern from childhood and attachment pattern during the love relationships, and whether there was a correlation between the distribution of childhood attachment patterns and adult love relationships’ attachment patterns.
Attachment research has predominately thought of attachment as a single personality trait constant across relationships. Early research on adult attachment was based on the thought that individual differences were categorical and that people fell into one of several different attachment styles, such as secure, avoidant, or anxious-ambivalent. Although the categorical model continues to guide much of attachment research, it is now challenged by the dimensional model of adult attachment styles. The current study uses modern taxometric methods to compare the two models to see if adults have a categorical attachment style or a dimensional attachment style.
The results confirm the essential characteristics of three attachment styles. In comparison with both insecure groups, secure subjects were relatively trusting in their romantic relationships and had high self-confidence. The two insecure groups share important features, because they got similar scores on most of the measures that separated them from the secure subjects. The two insecure groups are very different in some ways. The major characteristic of the avoidant style is the avoidance of intimacy, as these subjects responded to on the background questions. The subjects characterized in the anxious-ambivalent group were placed by dependence and by the strong desire for commitment in relationships. Their responses of love indicate endorsement of a neurotic rather than a circumspect or companionate form of love. The results also suggest implications for relationship quality. It is possible that secure subjects may be more “successful” than the other styles in their relationship and this is based of off two findings: their greater mean relationship length and their low scores on the Unfulfilled Hopes scales. These results can only prove indirect evidence concerning relationship satisfaction, and would usefully be approached by further research with more direct measures of relationship processes and
The study our group is looking to replicate is, “Can You Tell That I’m in a Relationship? Attachment and Relationship Visibility on Facebook” by Emery, Muise, Dix and Le. The study looks at relationship viability and attachment styles. We will recruit participants using the participant pool of Mercyhurst University, which is composed of students who are signed into the Introduction to Psychology course. Students will not be placed into groups as we are not manipulating any variables. There are two conceptual variables that will be measured: attachment style and social media interaction regarding relationship exposure. Attachment style will be measured using the online Experiences in Close Relationships Scale. For the second concept, we will
In the case of Ashley, I would assume her therapist would point out all the options she has before deciding if she wants to pursue a sexual relationship with her boyfriend. She should explain the variety of emotions an adolescent girl might feel when a boy or young man shows an interest in her. She should let her know that the word love can sometimes be displaced and confused with feelings such as lust, puppy love or even infatuation. She should let her know that for her young age, those are normal feelings and though they shouldn’t be taken lightly, they should also not be taken advantage of by someone who
In the article by Dir and Cyders (2014), the researchers evaluate sexting behavior as it relates to various outcomes afterwards. While sexting is not always associated with risk taking, there were things such as “sexts sent to other people”, “caught sending a sext”, and “regret and embarrassment after sexting” that made the top three “negative sexting experiences”(p.
For example, Nitzburg and Farber (2013) conducted a study on the role of attachment in impacting adults’ outlooks about social media websites and their disclosures. They believed that individuals with anxious attachment styles may attempt to relieve their discomfort by having more of their social interactions online in which they believe
Engaging in sexual behavior of any kind involves some level of risk. Whether that risk is physical, emotional, or social, those who partake in sexual activity with another human being must incorporate risk into their decision-making processes. However, these decision-making processes and the definition of risk itself are heavily influenced by social schema. There is strong empirical evidence for gender differences in risk taking behaviors, but it is necessary to look deeper in order to apply current data to the topic of taking risk with sexual behavior. By considering how risky sexual behaviors are defined, the influence of social schemata, and potential mitigating factors to risky sexual behaviors, it becomes evident that social