Sexual Assault Research Paper

Causes of Military Sexual Assault. On one hand the blame of military sexual assault is cast upon the offenders; meanwhile, on the other hand, the blame is pushed onto military heads and leaders. The military promotes an overarching characteristic of masculinity. The Merriam-Webster dictionary defines masculinity as “constituting the gender that ordinarily includes most words or grammatical forms referring to males,” this definition proves that the word masculine is equivalent to being seen as manly. Within the military, “particular attitudes toward masculinity have been found to be related to heightened levels of rape propensity. Standards of masculinity that emphasize dominance, assertiveness, aggressiveness, independence, self-sufficiency, and willingness to take risks” (Morris 701). Overall the majority of military leaders and important personnel look for masculinity as the dominating trait to make a soldier and that is one of the causes of military sexual assault. With this being said, the military does not want someone who is weak; however, you will find that women are considered the “weak link” in the military. Russell Strand, of the Family Advocacy Law Enforcement Training Division claimed “Masculinity cannot be victimized, because if you are a leader, if you are a masculine person and you are victimized, then you are weak” (Strand). If a women does not demonstrate masculinity or dominance she is seen as weak and is at higher

In the past, military news typically evolved tragic training incidents or deaths during overseas combat. However, over the last several years many incidents involving military personnel and sexual assault have made headlines across the United States. Military women and men have brought to light the lack of justice for victims of sexual assault, and the prevalence of such attacks. Questions arise as to why victims do not report incidents or seek assistance when they are physically or sexually assaulted. Many reasons are due to how the system of reporting is established within the military, retaliation and further re-victimization within the chain of command. Modifications to the current system have begun within the Department of Defense and

Throughout the world, deviant acts and social controls are committed everyday. An incredibly significant one that is often unreported is sexual assault within the military. Sexual assault is already determined as an extremely deviant act throughout the world. All acts of rape and other abusive acts should never be dismissed or ignored, but rape within the military is often not reported or recognized. If it is brought to light, the victims are generally in fear of losing their positions, rankings, homes, relationships with their spouses and families, etc…. This is not to state that men are not also victims of sexual assault, but women are much more prone and vulnerable to being attacked and harassed. I will be focusing on the female victims of military assault in this paper.

In “The Invisible War,” it is noted that “women who have been raped in the military have a PTSD rate higher than men who have been in combat” (The Invisible War, 2012). The impact that military sexual assault has on victims is tremendous. Both physical and mental trauma are common, and they play a significant role in how victims of sexual assault are able to return to their daily lives.

More than a decade after rape or physical assault during military service, women reported severely decreased health-related quality of life, with limitations of physical and emotional health, educational and financial attainment, and severe, recurrent problems with work and social activities.” (Para 4.) The article talks about the frequency of women getting raped or sexually assaulted, and the injuries that these women face physically and emotionally, even years after the incident occurs. In this particular study, a “Cohort of women veterans who served in the Vietnam, post-Vietnam, or Persian Gulf War era was selected.” (Para 9.) Around six hundred women participated in this study, and “Almost half the participants (48%) reported some type of physical or sexual victimization during their military service. Physical assault was reported by 35%, and most (58%) had been assaulted at least twice. Rape was reported by 30%, in 11% it was attempted and in 19% completed.” The seriousness of these situations recurring should not go

Date rapes usually occur to female victims who are not expecting it. Date rapes can occur to anyone. These rapes usually occur at social gatherings such as bars, clubs and even at home parties. Many

Good morning ladies and gentlemen. Have you ever been in a shop or workplace that was affected by sexual assault? Well, today we’re going to talk about sexual assault and why it’s a personal issue and why it’s imperative that we trust each other. We’re also going to take a look at what we do right to help eliminate the problem of sexual assault such as mentorship and accountability. Finally, we will attempt to define the actions we can take to eliminate sexual assault in the Air Force, like getting rid of victim retaliation and getting personal buy-in from everyone. I hope that you can take some of these ideas with you today, and pray that you’ll never have to use them. What is personal about sexual assault and why is it imperative

In April of 2014, The White House Task Force to Protect Students from Sexual Assault released a terrifying statistic; one in every five college students experiences sexual assault during their college career. My idea for the Innovation Challenge is to bring awareness to domestic abuse and sexual assault to the students at ASU. We could host a workshop to teach students how to stay safe on campus. In the workshop, we would hold a few different seminars such as hearing from actual victims, forming an on-campus support group, and learning about campus resources. The organization NO MORE allows for anyone to use their logo to raise awareness on domestic abuse and sexual assault, so we could use it to make shirts, bracelets, and other items to sell

Many times personnel who are active in the military and whom are veterans face traumatic experiences related to sexual abuse. Some of them may report their abuse but many of them who experience rape trauma do not report the incident to high up’s who may be their ranking officer. One-third of the personnel in the service are not effectively educated on how to properly report events of abuse or misconduct, and one-fifth believe that the rape is to be expected in the military profession. Abuse within the military is very common but it causes many to face with mental issues because of it. Researchers noted that “Despite its pervasiveness, many clinicians fail to recognize as many as 95% of cases among veterans and active duty personnel” (Valente,

Calvert’s is an award winning photojournalist who created a project known as “The Battle Within… Military” where she photographed many victims who were raped in the military. This journal helps many victims say their story and find peace within themselves. Each photo has its own caption, which has a details the description of what happened to them. They describe how the raped lead them down many more traumatic events in their daily lives. This is a good source for my final paper because it gives personal descriptions of victims who have been raped in the military. I will be able to provide a picture and give a victim’s story so the audience can understand how much the rape affected them.

Nearly 20,000 military members reported that they experienced some form of sexual assault in 2014 (Morral et al, 2015, p. 9). While top military commanders tout the increase in sexual assault reports as proof that congressionally mandated updates to reporting policies are working, the actual number of sexual assaults may be higher. Many military members have faced retaliation from their coworkers if a report is made, which keeps reporting numbers down. Additionally, reporting numbers may be inaccurate as victims of sexual assault face mental difficulties after their traumatic experience, which could cause them to lose their jobs. In order to protect military members from sexual assaults, retaliation, and the metal effects of sexual assault,

Sexual assault is quite common and one of the most underreported crimes in the world. L. N. Flair, D. L. Franko, and D. B. Herzog (2008) define sexual assault as “an unwanted sexual encounter experienced by women from adolescence onward” (p. 249). It has been discovered that around twelve to thirteen percent of females in the United States have experienced sexual assault (Briere & Scott, 2015). Although sexual assault may be brief and only occur once, it can impact the victim for many years afterward. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is frequently seen in victims of sexual assault. Other short- and long-term mental and physical health issues seen in victims of sexual assault are depression, substance

While some laws have been created to protect women from various social vices, evil done to women in both military and other professional fields is on the rise. Women in the military are sexually assaulted, and they cannot also raise a legal complaint about fear of losing their jobs and remuneration benefits. Besides, women in the army have been stereotyped as not suitable to carry out the military duties such as killing, and instead are regarded as objects of pleasure at the workplace. This has seen many women occupy low ranks in the army, compare to their male counterparts. It is also of concern that women who persist and prove their capability to perform the same tasks as their male counterparts are mistaken to be lesbian.

Over three quarters of the sexual assaults involve unwanted sexual, grabbing, touching, kissing, or fondling. In about 70 percent of the sexual assaults, victim is female and in close to 90 percent, the perpetrator is a male. The Young people are more likely than older people to be victims of sexual assault. For example, most people who are aged 15 to 24 are most as likely to be sexually assaulted as people who are 25 to 34 years-old.

Anyone can be a victim of sexual assault. It does not matter what gender, age, economic class, religion, or race you are, because it can happen to anyone. According to one website, “Rape victims are doctors, lawyers, nurses, military personnel, cooks, accountants, students- anyone and everyone could be vulnerable to rape or sexual assault,” (“Rape Myths and Facts,” 2015). Therefore, yes males can be the victims of sexual assault, in fact one out of every 10 rape victims are male, (RAINN, 2016). Overall, many sexual assaults involving male victims go unreported. Males can be assaulted by both men and women, and they can be assaulted in the same ways as their female counterparts are. Males as well as females can be “talked into it”, coerced, pushed when they are too drunk to consent, etc. Sexual assault is very serious and it can happen to anyone.