Sexual Differences In Jealousy Research

Jealousy, it is one of the most complex human emotions. Everyone experiences jealousy, but each person reacts upon it differently. In A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Gene is envious toward his lifelong friend Finny. The article “Jealousy: Love’s Destroyer” by Hara Marano, jealousy is perceived as a survival instrument. The video “Ode to Envy” by Parul Sehgal, jealousy can be seen as natural. All three sources identify how each person acts differently in a situation that revolves around envy. In the novel A Separate Piece, by John Knowles, the article “Jealousy: Love’s Destroyer”, by Hara Estroff Marano, and the video “Ode to Envy”, by Parul Sehgal, each author shows that jealousy causes each individual to react differently.

In the study, the between-groups design and the cross-sectional design were used for research. There were 243 participants between the ages of 18 and 39, and the majority were females and Caucasians. The average age was about 21 years old.

Thus, the fact that men are more aggressive and stronger than women can be explained through intrasexual competition (between males). Men have inherited these skills from our evolutionary ancestors, because, in general, in the living world, gaining a higher hierarchical status, resources, protecting the family and obtaining competitive advantages in conquering women involves increased physical contest and increased aggressiveness. Hawley believed that aggression shown by both sexes can serve as a social plus when it comes to high status and appeal

Firstly, jealousy is a big part of being human because of the way we react to the emotion. For example some may result to being frusterated and lash out and some get sad. An example of jealousy in Greek mythology is when Hera Zeus’ wife was jealous because Zeus started sleeping with other woman and would not tell Hera where he was. Hera then asked a nymph named Echo where Zeus was but Echo promised that she wouldn’t tell Hera. Out of Hera’s jealousy and anger she punished Echo by making her repeat everything she heard. This myth shows that gods have human flaws because instead of rising above the issue that Zeus was sleeping with other woman like the god she was but she stooped low and lashed out negatively.

The study consisted of 105 participants in which 59 were women and 46 men. Participants were students in

Evolutionary history effects more than just genetic behaviour level. It also effects how society socializes its members. Males –despite having the innate behaviors and perspectives on relationships— experience socialization that, in essence, reinforces gender differences in perspectives and behavior. From early childhood up until adulthood, the individual is bombarded with a plethora of advertisments that portray males as more aggressive (Henslin p. 78). In television male newscasters turn female athletes into sexual objects (78). And socialization is not limited to the media. It begins in the home –within the family. In an experiment performed by Goldberg and Lewis, Mothers were more less likely to keep their boys

Evolutionary psychologists argue that the jealousy gender gap is a legacy to humankind’s past, and these genes shape how we think feel and act. These psychologists believe the reason why men go crazy over adultery is because it is embedded into their genes. This bothers men because they can never be sure of paternity. For example, if a woman strays from her partner there are possibilities she could become impregnated. Hence, her partner would be supporting another man’s child. Another theory scientists offer to explain sexual infidelity looks at “reasonable differences between the sexes in how they interpret evidence of infidelity (58).'; This may explain the gender gap. This means that a man thinks that a woman will only have sex when she is in love, and if she has sex with someone else she loves him too. So, as Sharon Begley states, “sexual infidelity means emotional infidelity as well (58).'; However, men also believe that a woman can also have an emotionally intimate, non-sexual relationship with another man. This is what university psychologists call a “double shot (59)'; of infidelity. Therefore, sexual infidelity is more threatening to either men or women than simply emotional infidelity.

In the article the researchers were trying to challenge the sexual strategies theory. It seems as though sexual strategies theory is different genders having different preferences when choosing a mate, in the case of long and short term relationships. The hypothesis at first was that both boys and girls felt that attractiveness was important. Girls would be more inclined to date someone because of social status and that boys would be the complete opposite. They also expected that social status would only become important when the person is attractive and social status would be important no matter if the person is attractive on no for girls. The last thing that was tested was according to Ha (2009) “the potential moderator effects of

(Attridge, 2013). These motives are what influences the partners in the relationship to induce jealousy. Such examples are increasing rewards, bolster self-esteem, test relationship, revenge, and punishment. Each are described on the diversity of influence has to induce jealousy upon their partner. The majority of research discovers “women in this study were more likely to report inducement” (White, 1980).

When a person first thinks of murder, envy probably is not their second thought, but it should be their third. Statistically speaking, jealousy ranks number three in the most common motives for manslaughter. So although it may seem like a simple enough emotion, many feelings coincide. To most, it is a stressful and unwanted inner conflict that can cause or further aggravate thoughts of insecurity and inadequacy. Also, apparently, violence-inducing rage.

When Buss did the study, he found out during a jealous relationship males were more concern with their partner Sexual faithfulness while, and women were more concern with the emotional intimacy aspect of it. "Men are universally worried about paternity certainty (hence, his mate's sexual fidelity is his main concern) while women will feel more threatened by any emotional intimacy." (Sex At Dawn 142) He also did another study about which couples would be more upset about the sexual relation or emotional intimacy. Women and Men differed by 35%, and women were more towards the emotions that may grow with their partner and another person. On the other side, men continued to be upset on female having a sexual relationship. Even when it did not involve sex or emotional intimacy, males were more upset than female.

Forty eight undergraduate volunteers (24 males and 24 females) from Bryant University took part in this study. The average age of participants was recorded at 20.22 years (SD=1.13). No cultural

The research was conducted by scientists at Karolinska Institute in Sweden and University College London, and is based on cohort study

The assigned article for this week's article summary assignment is titled "Research on jealousy: Impact of sexual vs. emotional infidelity". The author of this paper is Sheri Ledbetter, for Chapman University. The article was originally published on 07 Jan 15, and may be accessed at https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/01/150107151100.htm

Men are believed to have evolved an adaptation for jealousy because if a man’s significant other was unfaithful, it reduced the man’s chances of reproducing and passing along his genes to the next generation. On the other hand, women are believed to have evolved an adaptation for jealousy because if a woman’s significant other was unfaithful, she would lose her source of resources, protection, and attention (Buss & Haselton, 2005).