Sexual Orientation Paper

The studies conducted used a wide array of individuals, brother-sister, brother-brother and twins. Throughout the article, majority of the focus caters to homosexual men in relation and comparison to

He contradicted the argument that homosexual behaviour is related to genetic, hormonal or biological disorder. To abolish these views, the author mentions that ‘no school of medicine, medical journal or professional organization has ever recognized such claims (p. 2) - at least at the time he wrote the article in 1994.

Another short discussion was held after seeing another 5 images. The learners had to choose who they thought may engage in homophobic behaviour. They then was asked to choose who they felt was a homosexual. On both occasions learners were in correct.

Just as LeVay found evidence of variation between the heterosexual and homosexual brains so did Swedish scientists Ivanka Savic and Per Lindström. They have produced three incredibly interesting and compelling studies. In the first two studies they documented how males and females of both sexual orientations responded to human pheromones. The researchers had the test subjects smell four ordinary aromas and male and female hormones while their brains were being scanned with positron emission tomography (PET). Fascinatingly, the normal scents activated the part of the brain which processes smells, but the hormones were processed by the hypothalamus in most. Heterosexual men’s hypothalamus processed the female hormones, but scent area processed the male hormones. The opposite was found for heterosexual females (Schmid, 2006). On the other hand, homosexual males’ hypothalamus responded to males hormones while the scent area processed the female hormones (USATODAY, 2005). However, the homosexual females processed both hormones in the scent area. Straight men and lesbians

Today, when challenging the stigma attached to same-gendered sex, evidence from social sciences (psychology, sociology, biology etc.) has been used to prove that people in same-gender relationships have the same capacity for commitment, faithfulness, compassion, and traits that are indistinguishable from those in hetero-sexual relationships. Their families “show the same degree of healthy and successful function as heterosexual families” (Hartwig 2); the children of homosexual families also exemplify traits of successful psychological and sociological growth. In the Padua conference article, there is mention of specific instruments and tests to measure the psychological health of gay families, individuals, and their children. The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory-2 (MMPI-2) and the Sixteen Personality Factor (16PF) instrument are a few examples that measure psychological indicators. The MMPI-2 identifies underlying clinical problem in individuals. Problems include paranoia, demoralization, antisocial

Article 1: (Hopper, Huber, Finklea, and Winkielman; 2014) The article Measuring Sexual Dimorphism With a Race-Gender Face Space was about measuring the different degrees of sexual dimorphism within the faces of people who are both male and female and are of the Asian and Caucasian races. The study had contained a combined total of 162 participants. 33% were males, 67% were females where 33% of the study participants were Caucasian and the rest of the 67% of the study participants were Asian. All participants were undergraduate students from the University of California, San Diego. No ages of the participants were recorded during this study. During the first study, the participants took a series of photos where they had to rate the similar face pairs on a 7-point scale with 1 being “Very different” to 7 being “Very Similar” with a program called E-Prime. E-Prime is a psychological computer software program that creates computerized experimental designs, collects data, and does various forms of data analysis in a very simplified technique while providing defined timing to ensure the accuracy of the data that was being recorded. Within the second and last experiment, 24 “morphed” faces were created from the 40 photos from the first experiment. The 40 photos were morphed by using a computer software program called FantaMorph. FantaMorph placed the photos on a 2-D race-gender plane, which eliminated any potential correlation between race and gender. The results from all three

It was concluded that 250 United States college students between the ages of 17-19 from the Mid-South region were the individuals being tested for this study. A total of 178 females and 72 males were given a multitude of surveys that they were asked to fill out as honestly as possible regarding their sexual gender stereotypes.

Homophobia is another form of prejudice and discrimination of an individual based on their sexual orientation, and “homophobia is a widespread prejudice in U.S. society that is tolerated by many people”. (PSY.101). However, in an experiment conducted by Adam Wright, college student were given a scale that assessed how homophobia they were and those with extreme score where selected for the experiment. In addition, the experiment would measure the Individual sexual arouse from viewing clips of sexual acts, the study show heterosexual clips, Lesbian clips and homosexual clips and the participant that these” findings may indicate that homophobia is related to homosexual arousal that the homophobic individuals either deny or are unaware”.(PSY.101).

A brief author note (which should not be included in papers submitted in Paul Rose’s classes) goes here. It may include acknowledgment of funding sources, expressions of gratitude to research assistants and contact information for the author who will handle requests. I have a few notes of my own to share here. First, I am very grateful to everyone who has emailed me with suggested improvements; I’m sorry I can’t acknowledge you all here. Second, you are hereby granted permission to use this document for learning and research purposes. You may not sell this document either by itself or in combination with other products or services. Third, if you use this

In 1998, David L.Weis conducted an assessment on 39 theoretical frameworks of sexuality research, including the social script that referred to Simon and Gagnon's account. Base on his findings, he presents the conceivable explanatory model of social scripts.

In the North American Journal of Psychology, William Jenkins, the author of “Can Anyone Tell Me Why I’m Gay,” reviews research that has attempted to determine what causes an individual to develop a

Studies have revealed clear differences between bisexuals and homosexuals. A study on 104 bisexuals used photos of men and women to find out if those studied were actually mainly attracted to one sex. Consequently, the study found that bisexuals spent similar time looking at photos of both sexes, and had a similar amount of attraction to photos of each sex. In comparison, homosexuals spent significantly more time looking at the photos of their sex, and mostly identified attraction to those

LeVay interpreted the results of the animal and human studies to suggest that the sexually dimorphic structures of the human brain, the INAH, were positively correlated with sexual orientation towards females. He hypothesized that this correlation would hold true in a study of human sexual orientation. Specifically, LeVay hypothesized that INAH-2 and INAH-3 would exhibit increased volumes in heterosexual males and homosexual females compared to homosexual males and heterosexual females7. Brain tissue was obtained from autopsies of patients who died in several New York and California-based hospitals (n=41). The subject pool was split between homosexual males (n=19) , heterosexual males (n=16), and heterosexual females (n=6). Heterosexuality was presumed based upon both antemortem denial of homosexual activity and the statistical prevalence of homosexuality among the population, as reported by Kinsey et al8. Cause of death varied across groups and individual subjects. All nineteen subjects in the homosexual male group died of complications of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Of the sixteen subjects in the heterosexual male group, six died from AIDS and ten died from other causes. Of the six subjects in the heterosexual female group, one died of AIDS and five died from other causes. Brain tissue was stained and volumes of INAH-1-4 were determined. As in previous studies, INAH-1 and 4 exhibited no significant volumetric differences between groups. INAH-2 also exhibited no significant volumetric differences between groups, which did not confirm the results of Allen et al, which showed INAH-2 to be significantly larger in males than females. INAH-3 was the only nucleus to exhibit significant volumetric differences between groups. INAH-3 was found to be significantly larger in the heterosexual male group than the heterosexual female group, confirming previous results by Allen et al. The novel

There were 4 respectful and identified by the author, in order to statistically define and distribute the roles but also to make a difference between and within those categories, and the difference of the reasons pushing those man engage in a deviant activity. Regarding of a dramatical difference two categories I would say naturally opposed: the successful ( more or less) representative of the type 2- Ambisexuals. They seems to be only one Category seeking for fun, and some other explanations that just a homosexuals needs. As author describes that they are the Representative of a highest class from all the 4 groups, they have for most of them high education, at least college one, two-thirds of the are the married participants with occupational independence, have more or less loving wife and kids. Author do not distinguish for them the special needs in sex or homosexual acts, but just the need for a destruction from their tensed professional and personal life, however very important point is that they are happy in their real life, have friends fro tearooms and keeps warm relations with them, they seems to jangle perfectly between the both of their lives.

Throughout history there has been speculation about what influences sexuality in men and woman. Is sexual orientation biological or cultural in nature? There is a common misconception that sexual identity operate in parallel with gender roles( Sell, 2005 as cited in Wilkinson & Roys, 2005, p.65). Scholars have not came to an agreement regarding what actually comprise a person’s sexual orientation, however a sexual orientation has been deemed a cumulative experience and interaction of emotional and sexual feelings towards one or both genders (Wilkinson & Roys, 2005, p.65). The paper provides provides some clues as to what factors influence sexual orientation in men and woman.