In addition to the five hypotheses, Bond poses three research questions. The first research question posed is, “What type of sexual talk is depicted in media popular with LGB adolescents?” Bond argues that this question is important to consider because quantity is as important as quality. It is important for programs to contain “diverse portrayals” and “nonstereotypical, normalized depictions of LGB individuals.” A result of such portrayals would result in LGB youth having access to a variety of different identifications and assist with the development of “sexual socialization and eventual acceptance of their sexual identities.” The second research question is, “Will validating depictions of LGB sexualities occur more or less often than demeaning …show more content…
The first variable, sexual behavior, was defined as “a sense of potential, likely, or actual sexual intimacy.” The behavior was further categorized by, “physical flirting, romantic kissing, intimate touching, sexual intercourse, and other.” Sexual talk consisted of two different categories which were “relationship talk and LGB talk.” It was important to differentiate between the two categories because being constantly exposed to heterosexual relationships within media could provide further difference between “heterosexual social norms and the sexual identities of LGB teens.” The categories that sexual talk was divided into included, “relationship talk, talk about sexual interests, talk about past sexual experiences, talk towards sex, LGB talk, and other.” In comparison, LGB talk was related to cultural and social aspects of sexuality rather than “sexual interests or behaviors.” The categories for the coded variable consisted of, “equality, coming out, gay culture, stereotypes, insults, reaffirming, speculation, and other.” Lastly, the nature of LGB sexual instances were coded as either “validating or demeaning.” Validating was defined by either talk or behavior that helped “humanize LGB individuals.” It also consisted of talk and behavior that portrayed LGB people as equal to heterosexuals. LGB individuals being portrayed as living healthy and normal …show more content…
Research question number one dealt with sexual talk. The content analysis of the media found that sexual talk that included, “relationship talk, talk about sexual interests, talk about past sexual experiences, and other sexual talk,” was heterosexual 90% of the time. In comparison, sexual talk in the form of LGB talk only accounted for 5%. The types of content that was coded for LGB talk were insults/jokes (18%), coming out talk (13%), and stereotypes (12%). Bond’s second research question focused on examining “the nature of LGB sexual instances.” Validating sexual instances was coded 108 times and made up the most sexual instances at 68%. In comparison, demeaning was coded 54 times and accounted for only 33%. The last research question focused on determining whether there were differences of the portrayal of sex and sexuality in varying media. In television, movies, magazines, and music adults and gay men accounted for most of the sexual instances. Additionally, “depictions of heterosexual sexual behavior were overrepresented and depictions of LGB sexual behavior were underrepresented” in the different forms of media examined in the study. The research question further examined LGB sexual talk in the different media types and found that the talk did not focus on “relationships
Although, we have improved in our acceptance many still target such individuals who sexual orientation differs. It is alarming when looking at the advertisements and media in today’s society and how they depict women and gay individuals. Women for instance are often depicted in the media as objects of men’s desires and treated as so on television broadcasts. Gay individuals are depicted in a comical way which is degrading. Another alarming factor that went unmentioned in the documentary is the age of many girls in the advertisements.
My PIP is a cross-generational comparison of media’s influence towards public perception of homosexuality throughout decades. Society has become more accepting in recent years and it’s expected to grow even more in the future. The rise in support for same-sex marriage over the past decade is among the largest changes in opinion on any policy issue. In my PIP, I’m going to be discussing media’s perception of lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders and asexuals in the past decades to how it is perceived now. Homosexuality is defined as a sexual desire or behaviour directed towards a person of his or her own sex. I’m going to be comparing my generation (Generation Z) to my parent’s generation (Generation X) to see how media has affected views towards homosexuals.
Statistically, boys have a higher suicide and depression rate than girls. Young boys who do express their feelings and have a normal desire to have close connections to their friends are deemed “gay”. Media presents this idea that it is acceptable to objectify and degrade women. A healthier generation
Due to the stigma and complexities often faced in individual uniqueness of LGB, many times there needs to be a place where they can fully be understood through awareness and competency of counselors, and the differences they experience with revealing their sexuality years ago, and how they present themselves today (Pachankis, & Goldfried, p. 242, 2004). Therefore, these guidelines are utilized for that purpose, similar to the standards to the code of ethics, to aid in a level of structure and organized
Background Info: Sexual minority youths may identify by their own sexual identification or possible by the sexual identity of his/her sexual partner(s). This may consist of gay, lesbian, or bisexual or youth whom are not set to a “label”. Sexual minority youths who define by the sex identification of their sexual contacts includes those who have only had sexual contact with persons of the same sex or with both sexes. This dissonance between sexual identity and sex of sexual contacts is well documented, particularly among youths. ( CDC, 2011). In addition, SMY may change their label due to development, which can be ongoing in a short,longer span. Many SMY continue to withhold information from family and friends due to fear of rejection them due to their discloser. Many SMY have been kicked out their homes (become homeless) and have witnessed peers fall
The purpose of this study is to statistically determine if attitudes toward homosexuality have changed or shifted due to the media’s consistent portrayal of it
In today’s television (TV) landscape, the representation of the sexual minority community is noteworthy. Contemporary programs such as Orange is the New Black and Grey’s Anatomy present a cast of characters that defy heterosexual convention. With the continued portrayals of the lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) community, as well as the increase in media attention that these programs receive, researchers and clinicians alike must examine the meaning that these shows have for the very individuals they aim to represent. To capture such meaning, realities among the LGB community must continue to be understood. A common experience for many sexual minority people is that of minority stress, defined as chronic stress rooted in discrimination and stigma (Meyer, 2003). Minority stress factors include prejudice events, expectations of rejection, internalized heterosexism, and concealment of one’s sexual orientation, and are related to a variety of adverse mental and physical health outcomes. Many studies have explored the myriad predictors and outcomes related to these minority stressors, yet no current literature has explored the ways in which minority stressors may affect media consumption behaviors.
Media and its representation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transsexual (LGBT) themes has been prevalent throughout time. According to the collections of studies and stories by Meem, Mitchell and Jonathan (2010) concerning LGBT individuals, it is important to represent such themes because it is able to enlighten people on how our society as a whole, has become dynamic. The Media can be seen as a “central source” where negative perceptions can be created. As a result, stereotypes can be either created or perpetuated about this group, negative or otherwise. Media as a medium, therefore, is an extremely powerful tool in our society, and can be used to change or create people 's perceptions about this particular segment of our world (LGBT).
Sexual orientation is a topic that is very debatable and contains a lot of information. The information I have learned since beginning this research paper has been memorable and has taught me alot. The sociology of sexual orientation teaches us a lot without us being aware about it. Looking at someone else’s puzzle piece and incorporating it into one’s own life is the mission of sociology. Dealing with sexual orientation, it teaches us not to discriminate against someone because they are different than what we are accustomed to and learn to accept others who are different. If you look at it from a broader perspective everyone, is different to someone else and once the world understands this, it will be a much more safer and positive place to
In recent years, sexual orientation has often been hypothesized in being a causal factor for adolescent suicides. This paper examines the decrease in suicide rates of LGB (lesbian, gay, and bisexual) youth since the 1980’s, and claims that increased visibility of issues of sexual orientation are correlated with this reduction. This research begins by providing statistical information concerning LGB youth suicides in the 1980’s and now to first, highlight the proportions of suicide rates based on sexual orientation and second, elucidate the drop in LGB suicides. Next, focus will shift to the ways visibility empowers LGB youth through its elucidation in social justice movements and LGB-friendly social media. The aim here is to reveal that visibility
For many years, Americans have held certain opinions concerning gender, sex, women, and sexual orientation. A definition of both gender and sex will be provided. The roles of women throughout American history will be discussed. When people think about masculinity and femininity, they have certain preconceived ideas. How these ideas contribute to the understanding gender, sex, and sexual orientation will be examined. Finally, the status of GLBT individuals will be explored. An increased understanding will be gained concerning these issues.
Multiple studies have examined how members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) community are represented in media such as television and movies. Many of these studies focused on a particular time period, type of media, or area of representation (Denzer-King, 2016; Fejes & Petrich, 1993; Keegan, 2016; Lugowski, 1999; Peters, 2011; Raley & Lucas, 2006; Shugart, 2003). Few seem to provide an evaluation of the portrayal of LGBTQ characters across different mediums and networks in the modern era of media history (GLAAD, 2017). This portrayal has significant effects on how LGBTQ people are perceived by the public,
Being straight is seen as “natural,” making queerness abnormal. Almost from birth, heterosexuality is the default for children. Parents talk about preschool-aged girls having “crushes” on male friends and vice versa, but never about their girls having crushes on other girls. This expectation continues throughout childhood, with parents asking boys if they have crushes on any girls or trying to imagine their girls’ future boyfriends. Whether or not these parents are supportive of LGB people, it is ingrained in them that the natural character of relationships is to be between men and women. This is partly because almost every story told about love and romance, whether it is in books or on TV or anywhere else, centers around a man and a woman. If there is a relationship between two people of the same gender, it is almost always in the background, secondary to the straight story. This default for media representation helps reinforce the norm of
The queerness experience of Latino and African-American folks are very alike. Both ethnic/racial group members not only share culture with similar features, but they also are exposed to the same systematic oppression experience. Latino and African-American queer people likewise have to deal with racism, xenophobic and homophobic sentiment, on a daily basis. Such oppression comes from their most meaningful source of support, which is their family and social community. Both African-American and Latino culture share a similar concept of meaning and purpose of a family as well as religious belief. These are not very queer friendly and make their community an oppressive environment. It is imperative to examine the interaction between ethnic/racial and sexual identity and how it affects the psychosocial well-being of sexual minorities. Likewise, to explore how group therapy can be used to their advantages.
For questions about your romantic life, where do you go to find the answer? Is it a parent? The internet? Film and television? For some, this is a difficult question to answer. Many members of the LGBT community struggle to find an outlet to ask these questions due to the negative stigma surrounding homosexual relationships. In a recent study, LGBT teenagers “ranked television, film, and magazines as more useful sources” than “parents, religious leaders, counselors, and therapists” (Sutton et al., 2002). In addition to teens, seventy percent of adults reported that media outlets are “their primary means of gathering information and learning about LGB lifestyle, culture, and sexual behaviors" (Bond 22). Media serves as the foundation for many homosexuals’ of all ages self-identification process. However, most shows on television offer primarily stereotypical representations. Homosexuals are taught that their sexuality is the most defining aspect of their character because “gay adolescents have few if any opportunities to learn how to manage their sexuality in a positive manner,” which typically leads LGBT teens to “give more significance to their sexual identity than heterosexual adolescents do” making it “a primary focus of their self-concepts”(Bond 16). Specifically, gay males are constantly presented with negative and insensitive images regarding homosexuality. The