preview

Sexual Violence In The Media

Decent Essays
Open Document

News coverage of female’s sexual violence As previous research shows, culture and media have an immense impact in our lives. Since mass media exposes current societal issues while reinforcing stereotypes about women, news coverage of female’s sexual violence becomes extremely vital. Even more so when news media is a key component in shaping public opinion and public policy (Carll 2003:1601). Sexual assault cases are one of the most underreported crimes, and those that do make headlines become a sort of model, or holy grail that shape and maintain our perceptions of sexual assault, furthering the promulgation of negative stereotypes associated with the crime and victim. The way in which the press constructs the identities of rapists and victims …show more content…

The normalization of female violence in society creates cultural practices that tolerate such behavior, ultimately giving rise to what is known as rape culture. Within these cultural practices, individuals as well as society, use language and images to validate and perpetuate rape myths, the idea that rape and sexual violence are not only sexy, but also a normal occurrence, and therefore inevitable, and uses rape as a form of social control and patriarchal power. News media often portrays rapists as mentally unstable, perverts, or monsters, — anything an otherwise normal man would not be — while portraying the victims as promiscuous women who either …show more content…

While covering these cases, studies have extensively shown that the news not only uses rape myths to reinforce cultural beliefs, but they also disproportionately cover specific types of rapes. Once again, shaping the public’s perception and understanding of rape. This has lead the news media to construct their own rape scripts. News reports have constructed an ideology of what a “real rape” should resemble; an innocent, powerless women being violently raped by a powerful, perverted sociopath. Just as well, over inclusion of serial rapes, gang rapes, and stranger rapes, while largely excluding acquaintance rape — one of the most confirmed common types — becomes problematic. When the public is exposed to non “real rape” cases, and articles endorsing rape myths, they are much quicker to side with the perpetrator and blame the victim. The impact of rape myths exposure on people’s beliefs about sexual assault cases and victims is explored in a study conducted by Franiuk, Seefelt, Cepress, and Vandello (2008), in which participants were asked about a famous sexual assault case, how much they knew, and to rate how guilty they perceived the perpetrator. Next, participants were given an article saturated with rape myths, and after reading it they were asked about their opinions regarding the perpetrator, and the victim’s honesty during the case. The results showed that participants exposed

Get Access