Sexually Transmitted Discrimination Research Paper

Question 5: Your patients asks, “My daughter is 19, and she has started having sex. When should she get a Pap Smear?” (5 pts.)

Over one million cases of Chlamydia were reported to the CDC in 2013. Despite this large number of reports it actually was a decrease by 1.5% since 2012 (CDC, 2014). Epidemiology statistics showed an increase in reported syphilis, including congenital. Other sexually transmitted diseases can pose higher risks for acquiring HIV. According to new studies, HIV is growing faster in populations that are over 50 versus 40 years and younger (BenRose, 2014). Factors may play a role in this such as higher divorce rates, new medications, and safe sex measures. Therefore, it is important for the healthcare provider screen for sexual activity and any change in sexual partners to provide routine testing when necessary and education on preventive

Wysocki, 2015 estimated that half of all people in the United States will have contracted a sexually transmitted disease in their lifetime. Numerous young women under age 25 haven’t been screened and are asymptotic. Infections impact individuals of all economic levels and backgrounds. Three sexually transmitted diseases are required to be reported by physicians to public health officials. These three are syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia. African American and Latinos have barriers which increase rates of sexually transmitted diseases (Sutton, 2012).

A sexually transmitted infection (STI) borne from the Chlamydia trachomatis bacterium, chlamydia is the most frequently notified disease amongst young Australians, as evident in Figure 6.17. Here, the significant distinction between notification rates of the disease when compared to other STIs is also palpable, as is the 10 – fold prevalence increase of chlamydia, from 104 in 1991 to 1,663 in 2012.

Thirdly, If one has an STD and its publicly known, that individual's social status is degraded and negatively affected. In society as a whole concealing an STD creates a false sense of security and attempts to preserve a faulty self image. Along with merely keeping an STD a secret many are too embarrassed to even get tested after unprotected sex with a mentality that what they do not know will not hurt them. This alone has a major sociological implication as it reinforces a negative social construct and creates a poor symbolic representation of STD testing to displeasure rather than emotional relief. In order to influence the proper usage of regular testing after practicing unsafe sex it must be shown that the alternative leads to social distress in that untested individual live their days without knowledge of major health issues where untested STDs cannot be treated causing visual displeasure such as unexplained skin lesions that may influence one to be self conscious progressing to sickness and self

The California Family Health Council had partner with nine different health care agencies with Title X family planning funding to implement a screening for chlamydia in women 25 years and younger. This program took place in a school setting where a significant proportion of clients reported that the schooled based health center was their only source for reproductive health care (Braun, & Provost, 2010). They achieved high chlamydia screening coverage in the schooled based setting more than double the rate for women aged 23 years and young in a managed care setting (Braun, & Provost,

There is a continuing increase in the rates of sexually transmitted infections, particularly in people ages 15-25 (Westwood, 2006). Twelve million new cases of

The most common sexually transmitted infection is Chlamydia. About three million people are infected yearly (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). It is especially common among teens and young adults. As is the case with many sexually transmitted infections, Chlamydia often has no symptoms and over half of the people infected have no idea they have anything to worry about (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004). Chlamydia can infect the genitals, eyes, and throat (Friedman & Skancke, 2009). Symptoms, when present, include painful or burning urination, discolored discharge, and uncomfortable swelling (Sutton, 2006). If Chlamydia is left untreated, it can lead to the inability to produce offspring in both males and females (Shoquist & Stafford, 2004).

Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) is a bacterial sexually transmitted infection (STI) that is the most common bacterial infection in Canada. CT can be transmitted through sexual intercourse, with transmission also occurring in both MSM (Men who have Sex with Men) and WSW (Women who have Sex with Women) populations. In 2010 the rate of CT infections in Canada was 277.9 per 100,000, a 72% increase from 2001.5 It has been suggested that this steady rise in prevalence cannot be attributed to promiscuity alone but rather the availability of highly sensitive diagnostic tests and better partner notification may also contribute to this rising prevalence. In 2010, Canadian youth faced a disproportionately high burden of infection with the 15-24 age-group accounting for 62.8% of all reported cases.5 Gender, ethnic and regional disparities exist in patterns of CT infection and in 2010 the observed rate of infection for females aged 20-24 was 2005.5 per 100,000, nearly 10 times higher than the national average and nearly twice that of males in the same age category.5 It is important to note that this gender discrepancy may be due to lower screening rates in males. Geographically the highest rates are situated in

Further, the primary prevention of STDs is assessing behavior risk, which place he/she at risk of acquisition or transmission of the infection. Second, heath-care providers must routinely address risk of unsafe sex by interviewing and counseling with respect, compassion, and non-judgmental behavior. Using open ending questions techniques and by reinforcing that condoms are the best option of defense and prevention of STDs. Unfortunately, some older adults with diagnosis of a STD are not able to benefit from medications treatment due to they are embarrassed; it strike as surprising because some of the STDs have no symptoms until permanent damage has strike; therefore, it is imperative that healthcare providers initiate the dialogue. Times are different and growing older is not stereotype of impotence or less sex activities, which is a recipe for increase STDs (King et al,

Partner notification is the primary means of controlling sexually transmitted diseases within the community (Hogbern 2007). Once an individual has been diagnosed with a STD, it is the responsibility of the health care professional to notify the Health Department. According to Hogbern (2007) there are a series of steps involved with tracing sexual partners that has been contacted with an infected individual. The process allows individuals who were identified as being in contact with the infected individual to be anonymously contacted to be tested and treated for the disease.

According to the health team on the website WebmD, a chlamydia infection can be present in the cervix, urethra, vagina, and the rectum of any infected person. It can also live in the throat. Any type of sexual contact like vaginal, anal, or oral with an infected person can spread the infection.

1). Clinical Effectiveness Group. 2013 UK national guideline for consultations requiring sexual history taking. London (UK): British Association for Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH); 2013. 29 p.

There are about 19 million new cases of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the United States each year. There are more than 700, 000 cases of gonorrhea each year and incidents of chlamydia have steadily increased within the past two decades. STI’s are on the rise among the young adults in the United States and evidence suggests that young adults are most at risk due to an increase in sexual activities. Chlamydia and gonorrhea are the most common “curable” diseases reported in the US. These widespread incidents have made STI’s an epidemic in the United States.

It is estimated that 79 million Americans are infected with the virus with 14 million diagnosed each year. For the collection of subjective data, I will ask if the patient is allergy to any medications or foods. Then, I will verbalize to the family that I need them to step outside the room. During this times, I will ask the patient about being sexually active, use of protection during intercourse, history of sexually transmitted diseases and number of partners. Also, I will ask her about her view of the HPV vaccine. Once the family return to the room, I will verbalize the benefits of the vaccine. For instance, the virus has been connected with cancer of the vulva, vagina, anus, and oropharyngeal. Meanwhile, the detection of these cancers can take several years to be detected as its manifestations on the body takes years to be demonstrated. Consequently, interventions to treat the condition may be too late placing patient’s health status at risk (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016; Cash & Glass,