Shabbona Research Paper

Casinos have made billions of dollars for tribes, essentially putting Indian and casinos hand in hand in many minds. Having casinos makes the reservation more close to being a state due to federal laws and regulations that they are required to follow. I am dumbfounded about how much money casinos have made tribes. I never realized how important that finding is for tribes until reading On The

First, when allowing casinos into parts of the state, it brings with it multiple opportunities for employment, i.e., construction jobs, manager positions, server positions, gaming technicians, etc. When casinos enter a state, research has proven that the unemployment rate dropped significantly. According to the University of Chicago, National Opinion Research Center (NORC), “communities closest to casinos experienced a 12 percent to 17

There are two sides on the debate whether or not casinos are good for the economy or not. Many say that it is a waste of money and will never set foot in one. On the other hand, large Casinos can create much needed tourism for either cities or native reservations. Las Vegas is a prime example; Whole streets are lined with them. The city life revolves around them. They are more common on native reservations because of the loop-holes natives are able to pull because their land is categorized differently than regular city land and the same rules do not apply.

This is considering that some tribes have been highly successful with building gambling casinos on their reservation land, and their economic conditions have

Sha Na Na, an American rock and roll group performed at Woodstock Festival in 1969. The group played nine songs including, Yakety Yak, Wipe Out and At the Hop achieved a national fame after that. There were a lot of members in the band, but here are 12 original performers, such as Alan Cooper (bass singer), Henry Gross (guitarist), Jocko Marcellino (drums), Rob Leonard (vocal) and Frederick “Dennis” Greene (vocal). Sha Na Na began singing in Columbia University and later on appeared in the film called Woodstock Film. Singing classic 1950s Doo-Wop and siminal rock and roll in gold lame outfits and greased up hairdos was the biggest impression public had of the group.

A study conducted by the University of Nevada-Reno states that “when comparing the before and after crime rates utilizing the population at risk, the data reveals few consistent trends in crime”. In short, it cannot be proven that by merely constructing a casino or venue where any type of gambling is legal that it would create these spikes in the crime rate that those who are opposed to legalized gambling insist would occur as a result, and to believe anything otherwise would be a hasty generalization.

Indian casinos helped get tribes out of poverty and neglect. “ tribal members had to look too country government to access welfare programs, which were often far the remote Indian reservations.” (Kallen 18) When the benefit programs changed, the government continued to fund tribal welfare. “The Indian Nations sought out new revenue sources to help their people. They found it thru gaming.” (Kallen 12). The Indian nation went through many issues such as poverty and unemployment. On reservations, there are not that many opportunities. They did not have a voice when it came to choosing their reservation they were forced to be there. The land is not very useful for agriculture or mining, but gaming was their way of getting ahead in life.

IGRA is viewed differently among the Native and the non-Native people. To many Americans, IGRA is a compromise between the American government and the tribal government because it enables tribes to support themselves, while it meets the Congress’ intention of opening more jobs to control poverty-related crimes. According to a survey by the National Indian Gaming Association (NIGA) in 2006, as much as 75% of Americans believe that Indians benefit from gaming (“The Economic Impact of Indian Gaming in 2006”). It is approximated that the tribal gaming industry generates $15.9 billion in revenue in 2003 (“National Indian Gaming Association”), and has created over 550,000 jobs (Light and Rand, 85). Even though there is only a small change in the number of crimes as a result of casinos, it is enough to conclude that “crime rates were reduced, but not in an overwhelming way” (Light and Rand, 97). On the contrary, Native Americans believe that it is a “one-sided negotiations” that gives the state and federal government power over tribal authority (Light and Rand, 3).

A lot of governments have invested in building world-class gambling facilities to encourage these tourists to play. The Cherokee casino named Harrah’s is one of many casinos around the world that impact the economy, providing gambling which boosts the flow of tourists. This Casino helps out the Cherokee Nation by funneling funds right back into the Cherokee Nation. This funds help improve such things as building better housing, attractive landscaping, upgraded water and sewer systems, and improved schools. Gambling dollars have funded a diabetes clinic, an urgent care clinic, a wellness center, a youth center, a recreational park, a visitor center, a community center, a nursery, a fire substation, and land purchases, all within the reservation. The casino doesn’t just earn funds for Cherokee Nation it provides a very big help to employment rates, gambling provides these tourists quality entertainment for them to enjoy. “The yearly unemployment rate, a misleading figure because it failed to take into account the seasonal nature of the tourist industry, was still a staggering 18 percent. In the winter, when many shops, restaurants, and hotels close, unemployment on the

First, the state has to find construction workers to work on building the commercial casino. In a casino there are many different workers. There are dealers, a broker, bartenders, chefs, cooks, clerks, bingo caller, floor worker, waiters, host, managers, change attendants, cashiers, runners, technicians, security officers, and surveillance officers. In Las Vegas, Nevada there were 170,206 people employed at a; casino in the year 2012. Nevada is ranked 35th in state population and has a population of 2,790,136 in the state. Texas is ranked 2nd and 26.96 million. One of Nevada’s major industry is gambling. If the state of Texas were to legalize gambling the state unemployment rate would go down. Not only would people get employed by the casinos. Other businesses would flourish also creating new jobs. Hotels and motels would be built. Restaurant and brothels would be built. The newly built hotels, restaurants, and bars would need employees. More people would be employed causing the unemployment rate to go down once more. Las Vegas is a testament of the powerful ability of gambling to foster economic development. Las Vegas has shown impressive job growth, developed into a major city with a low tax burden that many state and local governments look at with envy, and has spawned significant private and public sector investment (Library of California). A Wisconsin study shows major economic impact when the state practiced Indian gaming (a

Twenty-one year old, ShaCori Washington from Colorado Springs moved, to Hot Springs in hopes of being closer to family and to his goals. When Washington moved to Hot Springs he knew he wanted and needed to enroll at the earliest date for classes to chase dreams. While keeping up with many hobbies and his family, he is striving to achieve his many goals.

I think casinos are a bad thing for Sioux City because people just go and waste their money on alcohol and rigged games. Usually, when someone comes home from a casino, they have at least half or less of the money they left with. People drink, gamble, and probably fight too. My solution would be to raise the minimum age that you could go to a casino so that less people would go. There are at least four casinos in Sioux City. Hard Rock being the most commonly known. Maybe there will be more in the future. I don’t have any personal experience with casinos, but my dad used to work at one until they closed down. When I was younger, I didn’t know that the casino games were casino games. I just thought they were arcade games. My dad wouldn’t let

Also the fact of all the surrounding areas economies and businesses have been hurt because of the casino’s because now tourists only travel to the specific region skipping other possible tourist attractions.

The Issue of National Park conservation has become a widely controversial issue today. With the National debt reaching 17 trillion dollars some politicians think it is alright to either sell off national park land to commercial foresters, miners, and even foreign nations or to just close some parks entirely to make up some of the national debt. They are completely unaware that the parks arent just a “pretty area of land for tourists”. Many cities depend on the parks for their well-being. A quote from a local newspaper in California supports this “National parks don’t boast concession stands or charge tax, but data indicates they bring in millions of dollars to local economies each year”(Tree). Supporters of cutting the parks include big CEO’s of major companies and some of them not even in this country.

In the early 1930s, gambling was legalized throughout the state of Nevada and casinos began to flourish (Dunstan, 1997). The economic growth in Nevada, especially the city of Las Vegas, has improved tremendously by the creation of casinos. Many people were employed since the operation of casinos requires a huge amount of labor, skill, and expertise. In addition, local retail sales also increased from casinos when gamblers visit the stores to spend their winnings on various items and products (Garrett, 2003). As a result, many state governments began to legalize casinos in order to boost their economies and increase employment. As of today, there are roughly 1500 casinos in the United States and they generate almost 65 billion dollars in revenue (“Facts on U.S Casinos” 2013). However, casinos use immoral methods to achieve this incredible feat of big profit with few government interventions. While the city of Las Vegas becomes more prosperous than before, many citizens lose their fortunes or even lives by the immoral business practices implemented by the casinos. Even though the