Shang Dynasty Research Paper

Cheng Tang was the founder and first ruler of the Shang dynasty, but before that he was a tribal chieftain of the Tzu clan from the Shandong Peninsula.

- The Zhou & Shang civilizations were separated from other civilizations by three different boundaries.

he granted plots of land to lords, or people of high rank. Lords pay tax and provide soldier to King as needed...... Everywhere under vast Heaven There is no land that is not the king's within the borders of those lands. There are none who are not the king's servants. -From the Zhou Book of Songs (189) He [Qin Shihuang] created strong government with strict law and harsh punishment (194) he[Liu Bang] also relied on educated official to help him rule.(201)

The first ever knowing emperor of china was Shi Huangdi, His named applied to the country, while in Zhou’s dynasty he created the feudal system Shi abolished it was no more. Shi was a strong emperor and he expanded the country of Vietnam, during his reign he built the Great wall and a lot of different things that china is revolved around. During the Shi dynasty there where strict laws. If you didn’t go to school you were killed.

Each consisted of two sections—an elevated citadel, or fortress, and a lower residential area.The Shang may simply be one of several early Chinese civilizations. But it is China’s first historical state. That is, the Shang were the first to record their dynasty’s history using a formal writing

The Shang period was preceded by the Xia, but scholars cannot verify the reality of

Qin Dynasty The Qin Dynasty was the first united empire after the Warring States Period (Hyde). During the Warring States Period, the area of the Zhou Dynasty was separated into eight states. These states were ruled by kings and the states would often go to war, fighting for land. However, around 221 BC, Emperor Qin conquered all of the states, and combined them all into the Qin Dynasty (Wu).

The Zhou Dynasty lasted from (1046 - 256 BCE), this was the longest lasting dynasty in China's History. The Zhou dynasty surrounded the yellow river , the river was vital to a civilizations ability to survive. The first ruler of the Zhou Dynasty was king Wu but he died shortly after he rose to power. His family took over after King Wu’s death and they were in control for centuries.

The Zhou is divided into the Western Zhou (c.1050-771 BCE) and the Eastern Zhou (770-221 BCE). The creation of many states during the Western Zhou was a process by which a unified elite culture spread all over North China. Similar to the Shang, the Zhou kings offered themselves to their ancestors along with Heaven. The Mandate of Heaven is said to be created by the early Zhou leaders due to the cruelty of the past Shang king. Because of the Mandate of Heaven, the kings were referred to as the Sons of God.

The Shang dynastical reign started in the midst of the Bronze Age in china, and was considered one of the more profound rules, that made spectacular contributions to Modern China, and the civilizations housed in the great Chinese empire prior to the modern era. Although, there are no accurate dates, or details on the earlier dynasties that inhabited the lands of China, the Shang is the first to have left behind archaeological evidence with historical context to graph, and prove its existence through written records, and solidified crafts. It is believed that the Shang is the second dynasty of the Three Dynasties Period, with legends speaking of the earlier Xia dynasty, but nothing of historical value to prove its existence. Even with earlier texts referencing to the Xia reign, there has been nothing to prove that it existed, but if it had, it is

The regime of Shang Dynasty was a typical combination of the divine rights and rights of the leaders. The historians of China are not so used to call the leaders of Shang Dynasty as “emperor” because the title “emperor” was invented in Qin Dynasty by Qin Shi Huang. The “emperor” actually represents a system behind it which is the absolute obedience to the emperor. But it was not the same case with the three ancient dynasties (Xia, Shang, and Zhou) of China. There was no uniform regime over the nation at that time. The nation was separated into different tribes and people only followed their own tribe leaders. Wars between different tribes were common, so did the results of the wars. That could partially explain why Shang people use Oracle Bone to predict the results. They hoped they could be motivated and blessed by the will of gods in the war.

The Zhou Dynasty lasted between 1046-256 BCE, this means the Zhou Dynasty Is the longest lasting Dynasty In Chinese history. The Zhou Dynasty had a Western and Eastern Dynasty. The Zhou Dynasty was forced to move to the east because the Qin Dynasty captured the city of Chengzhou and the Zhou Dynasty was forced to move to the east and made their new capital Luoyang. The Zhou Dynasty followed the Shang Dynasty. The most Influential minds In the Chinese Intellectual tradition flourished under the Zhou Dynasty, this suggests that the Chinese had educated and skilled people In their country. They had more advanced mathematics then the rest of the world, they could use advanced fractions and use arithmetics very well. This shows the

This firmly established the Zhou dynasty into rule, and their power was in the capital of Fenghao on the Wei River in western China (“Zhou Dynasty AP World History”). This led to years of prosperity and growth for the Zhou dynasty, which lasted about seventy-five years. The Zhou created what is known as the Mandate of Heaven (“Zhou Dynasty AP World History”). This was in place for the government of the Zhou - and it stated that all rulers must rule peacefully and fairly among all the types of people (“Zhou Dynasty AP World History”). This was created off the idea that rulers were a direct representative of the Gods. (“Zhou Dynasty AP World History”). If, however, the rulers did not follow the Mandate of Heaven, then they would be overthrown by their people (“Zhou Dynasty AP World History”). This kept rulers in line for the span of eight-hundred years while the Zhou were in power, and was a great reason that the dynasty lasted for so long (“Zhou Dynasty AP World

Shang also known as the Yin dynasty ruled the yellow river valley in 2BC. The ruins which was identified as the last Shang capital were uncovered and other things like tombs, and foundation of palaces.

The Shang Dynasty (c.1600-1046 BCE) was the second administration of China which flourish the Xia Dynasty (c. 2700-1600 BCE) after the oust of the Xia tyrant Jie by the Shang pioneer, Tang. Since so many history specialists ask the question that Xia Dynasty truly existed, the Shang Dynasty may have really been the first in china and the source of what must be perceived as Chinese Culture. The dependability of the nation while the Shang Dynasty cause to so many social advances, for example, the calendar, religious customs, and composing. The primary lord, Tang, immediately started to work for the general population of his nation rather than for his own joy and gave a good example to his successors. These men made a stable government which would proceed for a long time however in the end, as indicated by the records of the Chinese students of history, they lost the order of paradise which enabled them to run the show. (Mark and Mark, 2017)