Sharecropping is the agreement between white plantation owners and former slaves or poor whites to hold a portion of land to pay rent and farm on, while they pay the owners a portion of earnings from the crops they produce. This way, if the former slaves or poor whites were not eligible to begin farming on their own due to their lack of money and/or tools, they can at least earn a small portion of their own to begin. The two sources in this essay are both contract agreements between land owner and sharecroppers. Both present similar ideas and specifications within their own contract, including responsibilities for the croppers aside from planting such as cleaning the stables, ditching, and fencing, while also proposing differences, such as …show more content…
The documents present a ‘my way or the highway’ attitude, while the Waldwick plantation seems to emit a more lenient vibe. The Grimes’ contract immediately begins with restriction on crop plantation, specifying which crops cannot and will not be planted. It continues by dictating “Croppers must clean out the stables and fill them with straw, and haul straw in front of stables whenever I direct”, and later adding that if said work is not completed to the satisfaction of the owner it will be done over until so. One lighter demand in the contract states all workers, except cotton planters, will be furnished gear and farming implements and do not require to be paid for unless lost or treated poorly, unlike how the Waldwick plantation requires all provisions to be charged at a fair price. However, it also mentions that one-half of all manure be purchased by the croppers and taken out of their share, further suggesting the contract is tougher than the Waldwick …show more content…
change. The act of sharecropping and its relation to farming itself has changed, but the idea of furnishing space and tools for individuals with the intention of both parties making some sort of revenue is all over the world today. We see this in all sorts of jobs today, including fast food, law enforcement, and medicine. The economy is based off this concept and it is both a starting point for some and a maintainable source of income for others, depending on the job description. Sharecropping is also a relation to the shaping of American identity. This idea of sharecropping began to take small steps towards reconstruction; it brought African-Americans and whites together to perform the same task for the same reason to potentially earn the same share, even though they did not. Many debts and falling crop prices resulted in insufficient payments to croppers and many African-Americans saw this as slavery all over again. Becoming equal is something America has been trying to accomplish for a long time and this began a revolutionary era where people could work together in peace and be treated as a true American- unbiased of the color of skin or the language they
The sharecroppers paid "rent" with a share of the crops that they raised, with roughly one-half of all they produced belonged to the white owner (Ransom and Sutch, 1977). The landowner also advanced money to the farmer to purchase seed and other necessary farming equipment. The problem was the sharecroppers rarely, if ever, made enough money from the sale of their crops to pay back their debt. This often led to what some called "debt peonage," and it effectively bound sharecroppers to the land, and the landowner (Bowles, 2011). This was a veiled form of slavery, much like convict leasing was.
Sharecropping was the institution in which freed slaves could purchase a plot of land to work themselves and in return they would have to give part of their crop to the landowners. With the Jim Crow Laws, the African Americans were being forced into working for their previous masters again even though they were considered free.
Document B talks about how it was also hard for colored farmers to make a living especially after the Civil War. “They had to get the local merchant or someone else to supply the food for the family to eat while the first crop was being made.” (Document B) After the Civil War they didn’t have much land and many became homesteaders who were given 160 acres along with regulations they must follow. Only 40% of the applicants actually completed the process and were given the extra land promised for them completion of 160 acres. However many found it difficult to make profit off such little amount of land during that time, for that was the reason most failed to finish
After slavery was abolished many plantation owners were left with large amounts of crops to tend to, that and certain economic conditions would more than likely forced farmers to have to yield a maximum profit from their crops. Thus causing a new relationship to form not of slave and master, but a “partnership” known as sharecropping was born. As one of our primary sources The State of the South," from The Nation (1872) shows us higher taxation caused many planters problems “In Mississippi, a large planter testified that it took all his cotton for the year 1871 to pay his taxes”. Sharecropping wasn’t always a bad practice as mentioned in the text book “Sharecropping gave blacks the day-to-day control of their lives that they craved and
This Sharecropping is in southern economy is more like disarray because of knowing this slavery is it a devastation of the civil wars. As knowing between of white landowners they are attempting into Larose on this labor of force this freedmen black seeking on their own independences of autonomy. That why there would so many slaves has this feed to the governments to giving to them of amount of their land. If there such a thing if they able to work and or so see if they able keeping working during the slavery ears. This a number of freed men are 40 see if they able abandoned land over the army because all they want know if they would get this land for this slavery on labor of resulted of sharecropping. This black family is rent a small plots
After the Civil War, African Americans were free but with no place to live in or to work at, they settled with their former ‘masters’. African Americans were technically free, but no one wanted to hire a colored man, so they were put on crop lien work contracts. These contracts allowed African Americans to work and gain a ‘share’ of the harvest. Sounds like a deal right? Wrong. At the end of the harvest a black man would receive his share but the
The premise of this system was relatively simple: The landlord furnished the sharecroppers with a house, a plot of land to work, seed, some farm animals, and farm
After the devastation left from the Civil War, many field owners looked for new ways to replace their former slaves with field hands for farming and production use. From this need for new field hands came sharecroppers, a “response to the destitution and disorganized” agricultural results of the Civil War (Wilson 29). Sharecropping is the working of a piece of land by a tenant in exchange for a portion of the crops that they bring in for their landowners. These farmhands provided their labor, while the landowners provided living accommodations for the worker and his family, along with tools, seeds, fertilizers, and a portion of the crops that they had harvested that season. A sharecropper had “no entitlement
During reconstruction, blacks were no longer forced to work as slaves however they still needed to work to support themselves and their families. Not many blacks had skills outside of farming so most worked the lands of the wealthy white landowners but not as slaves. They had the right to do whatever they wanted and the landowners could do nothing about it. Wealthy landowners still needed work hands and blacks needed an income so former slaveholders established the sharecropping system. Land owned by a white person would be farmed by black families and they shared the crop yield. This often resulted in the white person taking more than their share and the black families struggled to support themselves. Sharecropping did little to help economic advancement for blacks and was a way the white man could prevent blacks from making enough money
The importance of land ownership has been a vital part of modern society due to the many goods and resources one can acquire from it. Because of this, landowners have a distinct advantage over non-land owners when it comes to these resources. Not only are landowners able to use the land themselves, but grant others the ability to use their land for a percentage of the produce. This is known as sharecropping. As seen is William Faulkner’s short story, Barn Burn, it is land ownership and not ethnic origins gives power to certain individuals. By controlling the livelihood of individuals who live off the earth, landowners place themselves in a more advanced social class than those without land. In Charles Chesnutt’s story The Goophered
The development of sharecropping was associated with the endless debt cycles that afflicted the entire South well into the twentieth century. The freedmen endured an economic status likened to peonage, (Bowles, 2011) in addition to having their hopes for political and social equality dashed. The entire South suffered, it was the freedmen who paid the highest price. Ignorant and impoverished, they were easy targets for exploitation by landlords (Bowles, 2011) and merchants alike; moreover, their options were limited by the overt racism in the South, legal restrictions and partiality. Sharecropping resulted from the intense explicit or implicit desire of white Southerners to keep blacks subservient to them. African Americans possessed few skills, and those they did possess related almost exclusively to agricultural production; they owned no property but the clothes on their backs; (Bowles, 2011) Many dreamed of "forty acres and a mule" with which to begin life anew as an integrated part of American society and the proprietor of one's own land. Inside of a year, however, a different reality became obvious to most. By 1868, land confiscation and redistribution was not in the realm of American political possibility. Desperation, familiarity with people and surroundings at the old places coupled with reunion of many lost loved ones, as well as the urgings of
To be honestly, I liked all the areas in this sharecropping system, in till the video mentioned that the owner or the store owner can charge any individual an irrational price for goods. I like that the workers got piece of the land for homes, the workers get to sell a 1/3 of the product, they get free tools and animals to help. So as the video hit 3:12 and says provide the workers with this “credit”, it becomes fishy. Like the video said, the worker could make a million dollars in the selling of cotton, yet they be in three million dollars in debt somehow at the end of the year. If I had to revise this act, I would do anyway from the credit system and make everything the same price. But when finishing the film, when the 1930’s came around
But during the 1980's, drought and white emigration badly damaged the economy, which already strained by the need for massive government spending in the long-neglected areas of black education, health, and social services. The cleavages over land distribution, which continue today, present an ongoing challenge to the government and an obstacle to agricultural development and will be
Sharecropping and tenant farming began during the end of the Civil war all through the great depression. Sharecropping is an agreement between a tenant and a landlord in which a tenant farmer is allowed to work and live on a piece of land for free, but in exchange for living there for free, they give the landlord a share of the crop they grow. Sharecropping was mainly big in the southern states where slavery was once legal. The pay for being a tenant farmer was very low and the living itself was not very desirable.
After the slaves were freed in 1863, the South had to make changes to supply labor for the farming. Many shady practices by the white man occurred because of this. Sharecropping and crop liens were developed to keep the black man somewhat under their control. Since freed slaves had no money and no place to live, land holders would allow a tenant to live on their property and worked the land in exchange for a share of the crop produced, also known as sharecropping. The crop lien system was a developed to allow farmers to receive goods such as food, supplies, and seeds to be paid for after the crop was produced. This kept the black man and poor white farmers in a constant form of debt.