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Shell Shock And PTSD In Vimy By Vern Thiessen

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The Mind at War Men and women, alike, have been fighting for their rights and freedoms over many centuries. Due to the gruesome acts carried out and witnessed, these wars can inflict psychological damage to such combatants. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a condition where one has been traumatized by something in their past. This ordeal disrupts sleep and causes the continuous vivid recollection of the upsetting event on a daily basis for the victims (Jones 17). Countless times, these soldiers return to their families and friends totally changed. In the First World War, PTSD was unrecognized and was poorly diagnosed as shell shock, which is a term discussed multiple times in the play Vimy by Vern Thiessen. The men in her play faced …show more content…

Shell shock and PTSD are very similar when symptoms are concerned. Shell shock is considered to be “an intellectual forerunner to PTSD” according to Doctor Stephen Joseph from the University of Nottingham (Joseph). PTSD is defined by a modern criterion created by the American Psychiatric Association. The first set of criteria includes either exposure to death, threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence in some way (Jones 19). The second criterion involves re-living the experience either through nightmares, flashbacks, upsetting memories, or other occurrences. There must be a stimulus causing the re-experiencing of the trauma (American Psychiatric Association). The person must have, according to the US Department of Veterans Affairs, negative thoughts or feelings and trauma-related provocation and reactivity that began or are worsened after the trauma (American Psychiatric Association). These symptoms must last for over one month, cause distress or impairment to the person, and must not be the result of substance use or medication (American Psychiatric Association). If all these are met, then the USA declares the person to have PTSD and are counseled. This was not the case in the First World War. Thiessen depicts this in her play, Vimy, most noticeably when Clare speaks to Laurie. Clare brings up the topic and immediately Laurie becomes upset. He demonstrates multiple PTSD symptoms such as upsetting memories, re-experiencing trauma, negative thoughts about his life, long-lasting symptoms, and he is clearly distressed. Clare, the nurse, is frightened by what Laurie has experienced, but does nothing to help because she does not know how. He clearly states: "You're not just getting me. You're getting all the… mess what's inside me now. And it ain’t never going to leave” (Thiessen 16). PTSD is something that will haunt Laurie for the rest of his

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