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Sheps Monologue

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This extract by Richard Yates is a recount of Shep Cambells’ past where he struggles to accept the monotony of his life; attempting, and ultimately failing, to lead the life of an intellectual. It is made clear that throughout the novel the characters struggle with their own identity, maintaining a facade and, in the Campbell's case, moving in an attempt to fulfil what they feel life has to offer them. They are blind to their own mediocrity and Sheps’ intellectual pursuits are motivated by basic and primal urges. This acts as a precursor and warning for the Wheelers themselves. Yates presents the reader with this passage to display Sheps self-delusion about his own identity, a facade he adopts in order to make himself appear superior to others. …show more content…

At the start of this passage Shep is said to have “woke up” this term is reminiscent of a religious awakening, a sudden realisation of his monotonous life. Yates is attributing a religious fervour to Sheps delusion. When juxtaposing the isolated and lifeless setting of Sheps “close set identical houses in the desert” to the life that he wanted to live a stark contrast is drawn emphasising his failed expectations for life. The religious imagery is continued in the repetition of “The East” conveying it as a religious promised land. His arrival in the East, however, reveals it to be “big, dirty, loud and cruel” not only is Sheps’ true ignorance highlighted here but this further exposes how his expectations in life cannot be met. Shep eventually settles in “Revolutionary Road” the irony lying in the fact that it is a graveyard of failed dreams for those who’ve conformed. Yates conveys Sheps’ inevitable conformity through the circular structure of the passage. It begins with Sheps’ disdain at his co-workers and there “settled faces” appearing to be content with the life they lead. However, at the end of this passage Shep leaves the city and “at last he settled”. Shep has become what he had previously been so critical of, leaving his dreams behind and settling down in the suburbs into a banal existence. This circular structure can also be seen as he begins the passage stating that this was “the time I sort of went crazy” and at the end Milly considers finding a “psychiatrist” for him because his actions are seen as insane. Any attempt to be different is looked upon as crazy. This circular structure shows how no matter what one tries they cannot escape their own monotonousness

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