When it comes to the topic of Native Americans and tradition most will agree that Sherman Alexie is not the typical Indian writer and that he has in effect isolated himself. Jess Row in his article “Without Reservation”, depicts Sherman Alexie as a storyteller that uses non developing dark humor which in turn portrays his theme among each short story in Blasphemy. I agree with Row’s argument that Alexie maintains a sense of humor throughout his writings but that it develops prematurely. I also believe that he does this purposefully, in doing this, his message is clearly defined to the reader and is always a shock at the end. After reading this article I have come to the conclusion that Sherman Alexie entails his dark humor and storytelling style to purposefully misinterpret Indians to demonstrate his cruel and genuine message.
Row, in “ Without Reservation” emphasizes that Alexie is a storyteller and not a prose fiction writer. A story teller, he defines, has work that, “... contains, openly or covertly, something useful …” (Row 1). Row goes on by giving evidence to why Alexie is a storyteller, and not your usual Indian writer. As he explains, Alexie reinstates the fragmented and ruptured Indian life instead of the political topics associated with them. With this idea in mind, Row believes that Alexie instills this behavior in his writing to give way for his sharp moral endings. These genuine moral endings, installment of stereotypes and Indian beliefs with consequences
Many believe his play to humor and writing betrays Indian “people by presenting them as clichés to be laughed" person’s name says hey "while other persona says he Avoiding to educate white readers and re instill cultural pride in Indian readers he actively works against such goals with his humor" . However I believe Sherman Alexie humor is central to
Purpose: Alexie highlights how he ultimately overcame the hardships suffered during his early years due to his Indian ethnicity and displays how Native Americans were, and continue, to suffer from discrimination.
“Indians are like the weather.” With his opening words Vine Deloria Jr. sets up the basis for the rest of his witty yet substantial manifesto, Custer Died for Your Sins. The book, which describes the struggles and misrepresentation of the American Indian people in 1960s American culture, is written in a style that changes from ironic and humorous satire to serious notions, then back again. Through energetic dialogue that engages the reader in a clever and articulate presentation, Deloria advocates the dismissal of old stereotypes and shows a viewpoint that allows the general public to gain a deeper understanding of what it is to be an American Indian.
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his
Alexie suggests that people should not limit themselves based on stereotypes of their environment or backgrounds. The author supports this by claiming, “A smart Indian is a dangerous person…” (6). Here, Alexie is showing that when someone overcomes the stigma surrounding them, they can be a force to be reckoned with. Alexie also discusses the personalities and habits of Native kids. He states, “We were Indian children expected to be stupid…” (6). He then goes on to describe how Indian children struggle with basic reading in classes but can seem to remember dozens of traditional Powwow songs. Lastly, Sherman Alexie also alludes to how Indian kids are expected to fail in the non-Native world. “Those who failed were accepted by Indians and...pitied
At the beginning of Alexie’s life teachers and classmates demonstrate the racism. Sherman Alexie’s classmates are the first example of racism, with racist nicknames and bullying that start the chain of hardship in his life. Alexie narrates, “I was always falling down; my Indian name was Junior Falls Down. Sometimes it was Bloody Nose or Steal-His-Lunch” (Alexie 3). This quote is important because it conveys the racism that Alexie’s see in the early parts of his life with racist nicknames and the bullying that is brought. One way that this quote is racist is that Alexie refers to these nicknames as “Indian names”. It also depicts the bullying that Alexie endured with getting his lunch stolen, getting bloody noses, and falling down. Although this is a minor plot point to the story, this sets the reader up for the more and more detailed hardships that racism brings. Another example of racism in Sherman Alexie’s life is his teacher who bullies him for no reason. She makes him stay in for recess, hold books for fifteen minutes, and force him to cut his braids, and on top of all that she uses a negative connotation when describing
Gandhi once said “An eye for an eye only ends up making the whole world blind.” As a civil rights leader, Gandhi understood the true meaning of prejudice and even though he lived decades ago, his words remain true to this day. Starting with events hundreds of years ago, races have been segregated, even though the people here today never experienced those actual events the division between races is still prevalent. Sherman Alexie illustrates a four-century old conflict between whites and Native Americans through both sides. The theme “even after hundreds of years, grudges can be held through generations” is present in the novel Indian Killer by Sherman Alexie, as seen through 1990s Seattle and the conflict of John Smith's thoughts.
The American desire to culturally assimilate Native American people into establishing American customs went down in history during the 1700s. Famous author Zitkala-Sa, tells her brave experience of Americanization as a child through a series of stories in “Impressions of an Indian Childhood.” Zitkala-Sa, described her journey into an American missionary where they cleansed her of her identity. In “Impressions of an Indian Childhood,” Zitkala-Sa uses imagery in order to convey the cruel nature of early American cultural transformation among Indian individuals.
According to Sherman Alexie, Indians have absorbed American culture over the last few hundred years, not unlike every other minority group. The protagonist of his story, Smoke Signals,
Alexie's poem "How To Write the Great American Indian Novel" blends several dilemmas at once. Underlying to the poem and the act of writing the `Great American Indian Novel' is the awareness in
It seems odd then when Sherman Alexie, who has a firsthand account of what it's like to be a Native American, seemed to have further solidified these stereotypes in his short story, “The Only Traffic Light on the Reservation Doesn’t Flash Red Anymore”. Upon release of this story, Alexie was hit with immense backlash stating he did nothing but further cement the unrealistic and incorrect views we have on Native Americans. Critics not only declared his representation on what it’s like to live on a reservation, but stated his characters, Victor and Adrian, dehumanized Native
The fact that Alexie does not mention the reservation John was born in, or even the hospital is vital in foring the reader to understand John’s lost of belonging. The generic descriptions make the reader curious and even angry that the exact details of John’s birth are unknown, which are the exact same feelings that John might possess. This helps the reader understand the disconnection that John has with his biological parents, and portrays the metaphorical hole John experiences.
When we grow up we learn the pros and cons about not only ourselves but others. Some of us learn to accept these qualities as we continue to mature. Although these qualities do not represent our whole selves, they may persist into a single story. In her TED Talk, “The Danger of a Single Story,” author Chimamanda Adichie claims that “the single story creates stereotypes, and although they might be true sometimes, she claims that they make the story become the only single story you see. In his short story, “Indian Education,” Sherman Alexie illustrates this danger by paralleling the life of a young boy named Victor. Victor shows that simply by being Indian, he is looked at differently and treated differently; however, by looking at his many strengths, we can break through the single story of being Native American.
Today, it is not easy to identify the Native American Indians because they have been assimilated into the American popular culture. That was not the case several decades ago when the Native Indian tribes lived in reservations away from the other races in the country. Alexie’s describes the exclusion of the Indian reservation as being extreme to an extent that the only town was not on the map and the whole population was eager to see a black man (2). Even though the Native Indians had
A coming of Age Novel entitled The Absolutely True Diary of A Part-Time Indian (PTI), by Sherman Alexie, focuses on the effects of colonialism on Native Americans, the pressures of assimilation historically and contemporarily, and cultural appropriation. Junior, a Spokane Indian teen who chooses to leave his reservation school, Wellpinit, attends a predominantly white school off-reservation called Reardan. While there, many of Junior’s friends and family die from alcohol-related incidents. These tragedies are some of the long-term effects of colonialism not often addressed accurately in media. Historically, many Native American people were forced to attend boarding schools, while Junior makes chooses to leave the alcohol, poorness, and sadness. Alexie, a Spokane and Coeur D’Alene author, impacts the story because he is an actual Indian. Alexie writes in the perspective of a nerdy, poor, teenage boy that seems to exaggerate in his life story. This story is unique, because realistic things happen in the book, for the author is an actual Native American. By understanding that Colonialism has and still does impact Native Americans, it changes and deepens the understanding of the novel, The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian. This essay focuses on the cultural context of Native Americans and their experiences on reservations. It focuses on hope, losing cultural identity, alcohol and it’s effects, disrespectfulness toward a group, loss of land and culture, cultural