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Sherman Alexie's The Summer Of Black Widows

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Author, Sherman Alexie, in her poem The Summer of Black Widows uses perspective and metaphor to differentiate how the Native Americans viewed the spiritual purpose of spiders. His purpose was to reflect how two generations differed in their vision the importance of the culture and nature around them by comparing a spider and stories. Alexie uses the two rhetorical devices to contrast how nature was viewed from today and back then. Alexie includes the perspective of a younger and older native american generation. The poem begins with the elders having the knowledge of spiders who carried stories, then shifting to the adolescents trying to get rid of the spiders. Although, both had very little knowledge about the spiders and often made the …show more content…

Spiders are overlooked as creepy, boring, and useless because they are found everywhere and aren’t very beneficial. “Stories in our cereal boxes. Stories in our firewood. Stories in the pockets of our coats.” However, spiders also have compelling characteristics to them such as killing and hunting down their preys. Just like a story, many people believe that it is dull and pointless, but beyond the first layer are more interesting things. In the poem, the Natives captured, poisoned and gathered the spiders. The repercussion is that neither fire, water, nor rock or wind can erase the bundles of stories left behind, therefore the natives won’t have the ability to erase them either. This is comparable to a story because once a story is told, nothing can erase what was already once said. If a person who told a story dies, the story can no longer be retrieved, retold and passed on. It was important to the Native elders to keep the spiders alive so that the stories they carried could be passed onto their culture. All cultures have their own unique stories; without stories, it wouldn’t be a culture. With this in mind, spiders were like stories that should be kept alive for its

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