Shift To Humanism Essay

The gazes of the fresco’s subjects run along this depth axis towards a point that lies beyond the coronal plane of the fresco. This intersection of gazes to a point beyond the plane of the visual text is reminiscent of those in Diego Velázquez’s Las Meninas, on which critical theorist Michel Foucault comments, referring to the gazes of the model, the spectator, and the painter, “These three ‘observing’ functions come together in a point exterior to the picture: that is, an ideal point in relation to what is represented, but a perfectly real one too, since it is also the starting-point that makes the representation possible” (15). Gaulli’s Triumph of the Name of Jesus, once again, is a visual text that is viewed di sotto in sù, the viewer’s gaze turned skyward to partake of the text. This viewing takes place across a vertical space—a distance between the viewer on ground level and the vaulted ceiling—that is pronounced by a set of trompe-l'œils that the viewer is responsible for reconciling. The aforementioned disruptions of visual boundaries and patterns in the text, the disruptions of media boundaries from paint to sculpture to architecture, and the artificial shadows projected by the painted figures all contribute to the viewer’s ability to perceive this depth axis and focus on the burst of light that resides at a point beyond the coronal plane of the

Italy was heavily affected by this sudden change in thought. They changed their art forms. They began to research and added a linear perspective. They added geometry and some Christian traditions that remained. They also heavily focused on glorifying the human body to a large extent. Nudes became an important part of Renaissance art. In the Middle Ages, a nude subject was rare and very awkward, in the era of the Renaissance, they stood forth as powerful and graceful figures. An example would be Michelangelo’s David. This sculpture is a masterpiece crafted during the Italian Renaissance and will stand as a symbol for what that era discovered. This sculpture is a large and glorified male nude and pays close attention to detail. Knuckle and body crease can be seen and is standing in a very strong stance. Humanism has caused a rebirth in Europe and sparked a new era of

Masaccio’s famous religious painting, “The Holy Trinity”, is known for the engagement of linear perspective to create an image that goes beyond just paint on canvas, (or should I say wall?) by creating the illusion of depth. This painting addresses many religious concepts by setting up different levels and layers in the constructed space. The characters depicted are made up of four groups of human figures, which include the Trinity (God the father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit), the Virgin Mary and Saint John, a pair of donors, and a skeleton on a tomb at the bottom of the picture. There is an apparent point of separation, which is made clear due to each group being on separate levels. Their difference in power is fundamental feature in

First, humanism is visible in many paintings and sculptures from the Renaissance time period, one example of this is Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa. The Mona Lisa is a very simple painting as far as what is shown, it is a woman seated in a chair and her upper torso and up is shown and she is sitting in front of a very scenic background with mountains, trees, water, and the sky. She is also dressed in very plain clothing, a brown dress. The Mona Lisa shows humanism in the fact that the painting has nothing to do or

Humanism became the dominant ideology in the Renaissance where artists looked on themselves. They started illustrate human emotions through their paintings and sculptures. They emphasized on human feelings and made many statues which portrayed anger, love, hate, etc. Goldstein, a professor in art history, describes about the secular ideas of humanism. Several artists wrote about humanism which includes broad moral ideas as well as visual art (641). Humanism helped people to realize the moral values and its use in art People happened to think about morality which

Throughout time an individual’s role in which he fits into society has changed. One of the most noticeable changes in an individual’s role in society occurred during the Italian Renaissance during the 14th and 15th centuries with the introduction of Humanism. Humanism gave birth to the concept of individuality a notion which is still alive today. It said that humans mattered and that now mattered, that one should not be part of a whole but rather someone that is unique. Before Humanism people only thought of the after life, of whether they were going to heaven or hell, but with the introduction of Humanism people became more involved in the present, rather then just thinking of what happened after you died. Humanism transformed

During the Renaissance, a program of study known as humanism, impacted education, art, politics, and ultimately shaped the Italian Renaissance. Humanism is defined as “a program of study designed by Italians that emphasized the critical study of Latin and Greek literature with the goal of understanding human nature.”[1] Humanism changed people’s views and allowed them to start portraying people in a more realistic and relatable way. Many artists began to drift away from religious subjects and instead, began to focus more on individuals and their lives. In addition, humanism also allowed people to create new architecture that resembled classical constructions. Humanism impacted many visual

The political stability and prosperity of the Renaissance Period created an atmosphere where people’s interests returned to the ancient teachings of Rome and Greece. This resulted in an increased interest in art, especially art that highlighted an individual’s experience. During this time there was little turmoil and the economy was flourishing, so people could live more extravagantly. The art of the Renaissance Period reflected this extravagance as well as the time period’s return to an interest in humanism. Humanism arose out of classical thinking in Rome and Greece and was based on the importance of the overall human experience.

Humanism and individualism both developed during the Renaissance. Humanism is the strong belief that humans have great potential. This also was reflected in those times because it brought out the potential humans had and idolized what humans could accomplish and giving them importance than divine forces. Painting techniques like geometric perspective, chiaroscuro, sfumato, and emotion appear on many famous paintings of today by Michelangelo, Leonardo

Renaissance art entailed perspective sculptures, painting, and decorative art. Notable artists are Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo (Szalay, 2016). Because humanism was such a large attribute during the Renaissance time period, humanism was captivated in art. Light and perspective of art allowed for depth of field. According to document 4, “Linear perspective is a mathematical representation of three-dimensional space on a two-dimensional picture plane.”

Artwork was also affected by the uprising of humanism because many people started to see that the church was not very powerful anymore so they started to explore new uncharted territories regarding art. Some paintings happened to show premarital pregnancy while others showed linear perspective. The different types of artwork were more spread out and braud because people were no longer only painting about God and religion, instead they painted what they wanted, and in some cases what went against the church. Many known painters from the Renaissance still painted about christianity but also opened up to painting about topics such as the human anatomy. Leonardo Da Vinci, for example, painted the Last Supper which illustrates the last supper Jesus had with his disciples in the bible. Even though he painted a painting going along with Christianity he also drew pictures about the human anatomy and different weapons or contraptions. Humanism was able to let people be open with how involved they were with the church and their religion.

Humanism affected the art of the Renaissance because of how Renaissance artists became increasingly interested with humanist concepts, and because of how they tried to incorporate humanist beliefs into their art. Artists conveyed their humanist beliefs by using new techniques such as perspective, and by painting more realistic figures. In addition, humanism encouraged artists to paint using new secular themes that were rediscovered along with classical art and texts. The artists of the Italian Renaissance expressed the ideals of their time period by painting more secular scenes rather than religious ones, and by using new techniques taken from the art and texts that were discovered during that period.

Art of the Renaissance was a manifestation of the renewal of the appreciation for the individual, that was not seen in the Middle Ages. Although the period of history when the Renaissance occurred is received as an event that did not genuinely transpire, because it only reached a minimal portion of the population, the Renaissance was still the embodiment of the transition of thinking towards secularism, individualism, and humanism that shaped the art of the time. Instead of seeking refuge in the church, the artists, writers, and inventors of the Renaissance represented secularism in their art as more detailed and accurate depictions of the individual and the natural world. As the hold of the church's influence over society declined from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance, people started to place value on the individual, not only God, which men reflected this individualistic belief that humans have inherent ability and dignity, through their art. Correspondingly, humanism expressed the movement to reiterate the classical ideals of Greek and Roman cultures, such as the idolization of the human body and the significance of interest.

Every artist has his own emotional relationship with his artworks that makes his art distinct with the emotions the observer manifests when they perceive it. An artist’s connection with his artwork would result to a distinct perspective. Perspective is a technique in art which creates an illusion of three-dimension on a two-dimensional surface. It makes a painting seem real. Linear perspective in Western art prospered in the early 15th century. It was used in plotting and determining where things should lead. Leon Battista Alberti, a Renaissance artist and Filippo Brunelleschi, an architect were the innovators of linear perspective. Up to now, artists are still using Alberti’s one-vanishing-point system (Evans, 2015).

Renaissance humanism digressed from a traditional and rather restrictive way of thinking towards a movement which stressed importance on the development of the individual. This development was channeled through the emphasis on classical studies. Given the return to classics, every aspect of culture was affected, in specific- visual arts.