Shively: An Under-Interest Group Analysis

Most practical reason for the neglect of the many explanations of the dynamics of government is the significance of groups had only fairly recently been forced to the attention of political scientist by the tremendous growth in the number of formally organized groups in the US within the last few decades. His evidence is in Herring’s book Group Representation before Congress, “there had developed in this government an extra legal machinery of as integral and of as

Democracy, a form of government where significant power is vested in the people and the people exercise their power by electing representatives or exercise their power directly by themselves via assembly. The U.S. Constitution was once considered to be Democratic – however – after an examination of the 3 branches of government the U.S. Constitution has some seemingly undemocratic attributes. There are features in all 3 branches that makes the U.S. Constitution seem undemocratic. The Executive Branch is undemocratic in the presidential election, specifically the Electoral College. The Legislative Branch is undemocratic in the Senatorial and House of Representative representation of the states. Lastly, the Judicial Branch is undemocratic due to its power of Judicial Review and the appointment process of new judges. Nevertheless, despite these features, I do not believe the U.S. Constitution should be truly classified as an undemocratic government.

Oligarchy is the practice of a small group of people governing the states.1 Democracy is a system of government by the whole population, or all the eligible members of a state.2 The word Democracy comes from two Greek words, demo, which means people, and kratos, which means power, literally translating into the power of the people.3 The main influential form of government in the United States ¬¬¬was democracy. Democracy was created by a magistrate in Athens named Solon in an attempt to ease social tensions between the poor and the rich citizens in Athens. The Athenians as a whole appointed Solon, who was appointed the task of easing tensions and created laws based on balance, justice and good order, which gave power to the

Interest groups in the United States have many strengths to push for their interests onto the congress men. Two powerful influences in which they have the most ability is to persuade gongress their concerns andt hat is interestgroups insider tactics and outsider tactics. Insider tactics are key tactic for interest groups to be able meet congressmen, they do they do that by helping congressmen, such as helping with legislartion coahilations, drafts legilatures, and organizing hearings. Also they also could help with writing rules and legislation. The reason why a congressmen would allow for such presence because nterest groups usually focus on a particular sector or interest at which is their primary focus and could help a congress men if they not familiar with the issue. Their representatives and advisory groupsusually will get a reaction to their proposals. The other powerfull tool at which interest groups have towards influencing congress is their outsider tactics. Outsider tactics is when intersest groups use media and public opinion to get their message across also publim mobilization. This imposses pressure on congrsess to listen to the interest group. One major example used in our textbook was used by the interest group for autodeals. Which used the mobilization of public support to help the small buisnesses. The outsider tactics are very key to a interest group howver the major power and influence comes from the money that keep the group running, that is also its

In general, a lobbyist group is a sort of effective network system that consists from paid professionals and also volunteers, with efforts in persuasion the legislators to produce and support policies that the lobbyist groups interested. All American institutions can be represented by a lobbyist, such as Pharmaceuticals, insurance, air transport, health professionals, and others. To reach the goals of the interest group and lobbyist in persuasion in reforming policies, billions of dollars need to be spent by them. According to the Lobbying Disclosure Act, the money that paid for lobbying needs to be registered with the Secretary of the Senate and the Clerk of the House. Health care lobbying is one of the big lobbyists in the United States,

Interest group representation would coincide with the representative views. In order to ensure that citizens are able to enact particular policies the structure provided would be a pluralism, in which interest groups are able to mobilize freely. Contrastingly to corporatism where the states play a role in the organization of interest groups, this allows for a free market and interests to be portrayed. This then allows for the formation of interest groups that will then proceed to represent the needs of the people in a political platform. This will be at the cost of a more efficient interest group formation. Considering that corporatist interest groups are more likely to be efficient due to the states recognition, it also become less representative. Compromise must be done in order to ensure that there is effectiveness. The issue, is the state has the ability to recognize what they see as official interest groups or prohibit others. The state therefore decides what they want to recognize as important or what needs to be addressed that can leave those that are underrepresented without a say. The pluralistic interest groups are far more accessible to all the individuals, without leaving the poor or minorities

A direct democracy can only work in a small group, so as a form of government

Robert Michels believed that any political system eventually evolves into an oligarchy. He called this the iron law of oligarchy. According to this school of thought, modern democracies should be considered as oligarchies. Unfortunately, Oligarchy Governments really hide under the name of democratic. As an example, a number of former Soviet states, including Ukraine. Officially, we live in a democratic state, but we all know who is at the helm of state power. Ukraine is called a democratic state, which governed by a few oligarchic clans.

When writing the Constitution, one of the most prominent arguments focused on whether America should be considered a Democracy. A large percentage of the founding fathers feared the term “Democracy” because they strongly believed that if the people had control, then there would be disorder and violence. As James Madison stated in Federalist No. 10,

Food is probably the most important element of the Mexican culture. Much of the daily routine and tradition in Mexico is preparing and eating food. Mexican food is rich in color and flavor. The richness of their foods is important to the Hispanic culture. Traditional food was combined with the Spanish influence such as ingredients of rice, beans, corn, meat, peppers, and onions.

“Interest groups are no less a threat than they are an expression of freedom” (Berry, 1984).

executed by the community. When they were released from jail, the first place that they went was to the scaffold, to be shown to the community. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne, the scaffold was not only a place of shame, but it was where character 's social status rose and fell throughout the book.

Limits cannot be placed on the amount of money companies and groups spend on lobbying in Texas because this money is not coming from the government or from taxes. This money comes from companies and groups who voluntarily chose to fund lobbyist agendas or pay for lobbying on their behalf. It is very difficult to control how much a group can “donate” to a cause or how much they spend lobbying without angering lobbyists or the companies who pay the lobbyists. If individuals choose to set aside millions of dollars to fund lobbyists, that is their own prerogative. Lobbyists are often seeking “face time” with legislators, which makes “the spending worthwhile from the lobbyists’ standpoint” (Ramsey). The

In our textbook, interest groups are described as ubiquitous, or like Santa Clause, because they are everywhere in American politics . Interest groups are organized groups that try to influence public policy on every level of government. Most people are against the idea of groups, even though most of us are members of interest groups whether we want to admit it or not.

Once a solution has been implemented, you cannot just leave it like that. Constant monitoring and reviewing is necessary. Different plans may need to be laid / adjusted and solutions arrived at, during the problem solving process if the previous solutions did not work. This also helps with long term success of the business.