Short Term Effects Of Cocaine

One can feel the effects of cocaine almost immediately after use, with these effects lasting only a few minutes or hours. The duration of cocaine 's effects depends upon how it is administered. The faster the drug is absorbed, the more intense the high, but also the shorter the duration. The high from snorting is relatively slow to arrive but it may last 15 to 30 minutes. In contrast, the effects from smoking are more immediate but may last only 5 to 10 minutes. “In the brain, cocaine interferes with the chemical messengers -- neurotransmitters -- that nerves use to communicate with each other. Cocaine blocks norepinephrine, serotonin, dopamine, and other neurotransmitters from being reabsorbed. The resulting

Some long term effects of Cocaine are ; Permanent damage to blood vessels of heart and brain , High blood pressure, which could lead to heart attacks, strokes, and death . Liver, kidney and lung damage , Respiratory failure if smoked , I nfectious diseases if injected , Malnutrition,

The short term physiological effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, and increased temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure. Large amounts intensify the user’s high, but may also lead to bizarre, erratic, and violent behavior. The short term effects on the brain are tremors, vertigo, muscle twitches, paranoia. Some users of cocaine report feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety

It can cause respitory failure, stroke and heart failure. People who continue to use cocaine may show symptoms similar to schizophrenia, it can cause severe mood swings, reduce libido, weight loss and insomnia. It is estimated that 1.3 million people in the U.S. use cocaine every month (Virtual Mass Spectrometry Laboratory 2003).

Cocaine is also used in the medical field. It is used as a numbing agent in some surgeries and also used to decrease bleeding in some nasal surgeries. Some of the wanted effects of illegal cocaine are increased energy, feelings of euphoria, and elevated mood, while some of the unwanted effects are not as good. Some include restlessness, anxiety, panic, and paranoia.

Those who chose to snort are at risk for regular nose bleeds, deterioration of the septum, loss of smell, problems swallowing, and gangrene of the bowels. Those who smoke the drug risk lung damage and lung disease including difficulty breathing, chest pain, and similar damage as one who smokes tobacco. Injecting the drug increases the risk of HIV, hepatitis, and other blood born or diseases related to needle sharing. Regardless of how the drug is consumed, chronic cocaine use can lead to seizures, abdominal pain, headaches, nausea, heart attack, stroke, respiratory failure, and ultimately

The drug cocaine is one of the most powerful and harmful drug around. It is addictive and directly affects the brain. Cocaine is a social issue because people who are addicted to this drug walk around on the streets and others may feel as if it is a disturbance.

Cocaine is a powerfully addictive stimulant drug. For thousands of years, people in South America have chewed and ingested coca leaves (Erythroxylon coca), the source of cocaine, for their stimulant effects. The purified chemical, cocaine hydrochloride, was isolated from the plant more than 100 years ago. In the early 1900s, purified cocaine was the main active ingredient in many tonics and elixirs developed to treat a wide variety of illnesses and was even an ingredient in the early formulations of Coca-Cola. Before the development of synthetic local anesthetic, surgeons used cocaine to block pain. However, research has since shown that cocaine is a powerfully addictive substance that can alter brain structure and function if used

Respiratory problems are common which can lead to shortness of breath. Long term use can even lead to respiratory failure. Cocaine also causes a weakened immune system, which leads to and increased chance of getting sick. In some cases cocaine can cause intestinal problems. “Cocaine can cause blood clots in the arteries feeding blood to the intestines... this blockage can also result in the development of

As obvious as it is the use of cocaine affects the entire body. It is important to know that the effects do actually depend on how the cocaine is manipulated. Snorting the drug is not an intense effect as smoking it in the form of crack but however the effects of snorting it is longer. Snorting it was make the effects last from about 15-30 minutes differing from 5 to 10 minutes from smoking. Also it is key to note that increasing the use means it increases health risks and increases the risk of addiction, of course... Another major physical risk is when pregnant mothers give birth and breastfeeding infants will cause them unwanted health risks. More of the physical effects are addiction, developmental problems, structural abnormalities, and brain damage .

This drug can be snorted, injected, or smoked. A drug like this is commonly found in two forms: crack and powder. A drug like this goes through a long process of extremely dangerous chemicals that are not safe to ingest in any form. Cocaine has both long term and short term effects on the body. Long term effects consist of “auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions of grandeur and persecution, and extreme paranoia” (Walters, 2014). Short term effects consist of “a rush of energy, an exaggerated sense of control and intense feelings of euphoria and well-being” (Walters, 2014). In general, cocaine has a high potency for anyone. Having this drug in your system could possibly cause an overdose which could lead to death. Surprisingly, health providers use to use this drug as a form of anesthesia when doing intense procedures, such as surgery or dental work. Using a drug like this soon became an issue due people where becoming addicted to it or professionals in the medical field where over prescribing. The want and need of this drug lead to more people becoming dependent on this drug leading to people creating their own substance to use and make a profit. This illegal activity come with different sentencing due to the form. Crack cocaine mandatory minimum sentencing is life. Powder cocaine has a weaker sentence of fourteen years (Parks,

Cocaine is a stimulant. It affects the neurotransmitter called dopamine. In a normal situation dopamine is a response to pleasure; after the dopamine gets released it is then recycled back into the cell once dopamine has been recycled the feeling of pleasure go’s away. Cocaine is used to prevent dopamine from being recycled, and because it can no longer be recycled large amounts of dopamine build up between neutrons. These high amounts of dopamine disrupts normal brain activity leading to a high

As aforementioned just some of the physical effects of cocaine include constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, increase in one’s temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure (Cocaine, 2015). Some may also experience tremors, vertigo, and muscle twitches (Cocaine, 2015). Some of the long term effects of this irritability, mood disturbances, and restlessness, and ultimately cardiac arrest meaning death (Cocaine, 2015).

However, everything comes at a price, the short-term health effects are: constricted blood vessels, dilated pupils, nausea, raised temperature and blood pressure, faster heartbeat, tremors and muscle twitches, and restlessness. The long-term effects of cocaine depend on how it is taken. If it is snorted effects include: loss of sense of smell, nosebleeds, frequent runny nose, and problems with swallowing. Ingesting orally leads to severe bowel decay from reduced blood flow. If it is injected, the effects include higher risk of contracting HIV, hepatitis C, and other bloodborne diseases. However, those who use non-needle forms of cocaine are still at risk for STDs because cocaine affects one’s judgement so one may lead to unsafe sexual behavior. Long term effects shared by all forms of cocaine include: being malnourished due to cocaine’s appetite suppressing properties, movement disorders such as Parkinson’s, irritability, restlessness, and severe paranoia which can lead to the loss of touch with reality and cause auditory hallucinations. Along with all the previously mentioned effects, if someone becomes dependent on cocaine, withdrawal symptoms include: depression, fatigue, increased appetite, nightmares, insomnia, and slowed cognitive function. I personally know someone who has tried cocaine and here’s what they said on the matter:

The goal of this study was to find the acute effects of regular cocaine users who take different doses. The results of this study varied. The subjects who were given the 10 milligrams intravenously showed no changes different from the placebo, but the ones who were given 25 milligrams intravenously showed physiological effects in their blood pressure (1977). The subjects who were given 100 milligrams intranasally had the same physiological effects as those given 25 milligrams, but the effects were to a higher degree. On the heart, long-term cocaine use has a few of the same effects as short-term use, but oftentimes the effects become more extreme. Kloner et al. (1992) conducted their study and found that those who use cocaine long-term will experience some of the same problems that acute users experience, but could have more extreme problems like atherosclerosis, the hardening or clogging of blood vessels or arteries. No matter how you take cocaine and no matter if you use short-term or long-term, there will almost always be negative effects on the heart and the cardiovascular system.