Short Term Effects Of Recreational Drugs

Some short term effects of Cocaine , is that it causes a high , then followed by nervousness, and a crave for more of it . People who use it usually have trouble sleeping at night, As they get very restless. It can make their heart rate faster, and the user could have muscle f its and shakings. The drug can make the users feel paranoid, fu rious, threatening and restless. He art attack, stroke, and a seizure are all other side effects of Cocaine.

     The axon terminals after the neurotransmitters are released are supposed to reabsorb the extra neurotransmitters. The lack of serotonine in the neurons cause a lack of serotonine transporters, the spots on the neurons responsible for reabsorbing serotonine. Ecstasy blocks the re-uptake of serotonine by the synaptic terminal. The serotonine becomes toxic and begins to kill off brain cells (“After the Rave: the Ecstasy Hangover”, (www.faculity.washington.edu/chudler/mdma.html).

One of the most common things most people hear when seeking, purchasing, and using MDMA is that it will cause holes in your brain. This would lead to the user eventually suffering from memory loss, loss of coordination, and impaired speech. Previous studies did confirm that it did cause damage to the mind, however, new larger studies have started to show that this is not the case for the average casual user. In a study for the Addiction Journal, 52 users and 52 non users of the drug were given samples of the drug then later tested for decreased cognitive function. The results showed very little reduction to brain

Some are immediate and some happen over time. With Meth, your brain quickly build a tolerance for the drug. When taken repeatedly over time, methamphetamine can produce lasting damage in the nerve cells located in the brain’s pleasure center, as well as nerve cells in other locations. Meth is known for its damaging effects on support cells in the brain that help protect nerve cells from contagious microorganisms and remove degraded nerve cells from active duty. consequences of methamphetamine’s impact on brain include memory loss, a reduced ability to think clearly or logically, a reduced ability to maintain focus and attention, and a reduced ability to regulate violent or aggressive urges. Methamphetamine brain impact can also lead to the highly debilitating state called psychosis, which commonly includes symptoms such as sensory hallucinations, delusional and paranoid thought processes and the abnormal repetition of certain body movements. Some of the damaging brain effects of chronic drug use may be permanent, while others may resolve partially or fully if a meth user stops using the drug for extended periods of

Methylenedioxymethamphetmine (MDMA) is an artificial created drug which is highly known for its capability to lower the edge on people. It increases the empathy of subjects and stimulates trust among people. MDMA creates an opportunity for a secure bond to take place and open up about certain traumatic events, something that lacks current anti-depressant medication. Whereas some medication prescribed to PSTD patients tend to hide their emotional state, MDMA creates a comfortable environment between the traumatic event that may be causing stress or anxiety, and suppress the escape feeling

MDMA effects three neurotransmitters: serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. The feelings of strong emotion and increase in sociability are likely due to the release of serotonin, as serotonin is a large factor in mood. Serotonin is also responsible for releasing vasopressin and oxytocin, which also amplify feelings caused by MDMA. After the release of serotonin, however, the brain “comes down” from these feelings. Confusion, depression, and anxiety are common after serotonin has been depleted, and may become chronic after heavy MDMA

Researchers suggests that MDMA works by shifting the user's attention to positive experiences and takes away negative

The core activity of methamphetamine is to undertake endocytosis or monoamine reuptake within the brain. Simply put, the reversal of

The neurotransmitters that are affect are the following: serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine. The drugs cause serotonin to increased the amount it already produces, which influence mood changes .There are a number of psychological problems associated with ecstasy including the ‘hangover effect’, depression that can last for days after using ecstasy. This is because serotonin in the brain is reduced by ecstasy use This drug causes the neurotransmitters to increase in amount causing your mood to elevate sleep, pain, appetite, other behavior effects. Studies show heavy Ecstasy users experience long lasting confusion, depression, and selective impairment of working memory and attention

First used as a drug to help the clinically depressed look into themselves and how to better express their feelings, 3,4 methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or MDMA for short, was later classified as schedule 1 drug in July 1984. MDMA is making a comeback in recent years hitting the club scene and ravers of all ages are beginning to get mixed up with MDMA and taking it irresponsibly. People unbeknownst to the repercussions to the effects of this drug are dying as a result to it. There has been many studies on MDMA’s effects on rats which can show similarities and the effects of what they can do to humans. MDMA affects people in many ways. MDMA affects memory, social interaction, the nervous system and it has lasting effects on rats.

All patients were injected with a radioactive marker that binds to serotonin re-uptake sites on the axons of 5-HT neurons. It was shown that the marker binds to 22% fewer sites in MDMA users. Researchers believe that this decreased binding indicates that the serotonin transporters have been damaged. It is believed that this damage may have negative consequences long term, including anxiety, depression, and memory disturbances. (McCann,

According to (Stevens & Smith, 2013) alcohol and marijuana can affect the brain nerve cells by changing their functioning. These nerve cells produces neurotransmitters; brain chemicals called dopamine, which help control the brain's reward and pleasure, and send messages to other regions of the brain to coordinate body movements, and emotional responses (Stevens & Smith, 2013). When a person becomes a chronic drug user, the dopamine levels will sooner or later decrease as it seeks more reward of the effect of the drugs (Stevens & Smith, 2013). After a while, the user's dopamine level will decrease, and the user is more prone to develop an addiction problem. When this happens, the brain is no longer receiving normal messages needed to respond normally.

Consistent large doses of MDMA will cause permanent damage to one’s body. MDMA is known for its ability to nuerotoxify (damage neurons in the body). If this occurs, your brain will slowly fade and will not fall back to the previous state. Ice, also known as a methamphetamine stimulates many uch more nerves in the central nervous system compared to ecstasy as meth has less stimulant properties. (AddictionBlog, {26 January 2014})

Neil G. Simon and Richard P. Mattick conducted this study in May 2001 with the aim of this study was to see if long-term use of 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (ecstasy or MDMA) impairs memory. Many studies have been completed before that are similar to this one, however the broad majority of them did not address confounding factors such as other drug use or intelligence levels of their participants. In this study they intended to account for all possible confounding variables in order to see if ecstasy usage had long-term effects.

The role of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) in the scientific community is controversial, but recent findings suggest that it could be a promising aid in psychotherapy (Mithoefer et al., 2013). MDMA is a popular recreational drug that has both stimulant and hallucinogenic properties and is known to promote positive mood and enhanced overall sociability in users (Liechti et al., 2001). An overwhelming amount of past research on MDMA raises concerns about its neurotoxicity, but there is no present consensus on the topic due to both the lack of translatability across species and inconsistent findings (Mueller et al., 2013). Despite the uncertainty about its neurotoxicity, MDMA is presently undergoing trials to test its efficacy as a