Should Rehabilitation Be Treated?

The current policies focus at the consistent social change since the traditional punitive orientation of the criminal justice system turns out to be ineffective. As the crime rates keep growing, the public demands the introduction of more severe punishment for offenders, while prisons are overcrowded. Moreover, the growing crime rates among juveniles increase the public pressure on the criminal justice system as the public demands the introduction of severe punishment and imprisonment of juvenile offenders. However, the penitentiary system cannot imprison as much population as the public demands at the moment, while the imprisonment turns out to be ineffective in terms of the prevention of crimes and recidivism. In such a situation, the public is unprepared to the essential social change, when the imprisonment should be replaced by other, less strict and repressive forms of punishment. Policy makers should have

Examination of the macro sociological perspective of incarceration and completed educational programs will confirm or oppose if rehabilitation on inmates can make a difference and create a safer environment for society. Inmate human development and socialization are critical and an affair of importance. Although, inmates are placed in unpleasant conditions the well being of the human mind must be taken into consideration to be mended and preserved. The prison system is known to be dangerous and a degrading environment leading prisoners to become resentful, hostile, and feeling hopelessness. Therefore, inmates could commit more crimes out of anger causing more danger to society.

The idea was to make prison a system for corrections, rather than detention alone. These ideas soon manifested in schools of philosophy and criminology were the notion was defended that punishment should be more lenient only at the cost of the greater good and aimed to change the behavior itself. Eventually these ideas gave birth to a new form of incarcerations designed to deter both rise in crime and to reform, based on self-reflection over the prisoner’s choices.

With the essentials for rehabilitation in mind the mandatory treatment in prison and sometimes in community supervision by giving the

In the discourse of criminal justice system bail is one of the arenas which not only generates a huge adherence but also a significant assumption. There are lot considerations take into place when the question of enlarging bail is comes into existence. The court or the police as a matter of fact are regulated by some principles, and it is obvious that not all persons who are engaged with an offence will be entitled to get bail. Bail is broadly used to refer to the release of a person charged with an offence,

Many people have many different opinions when it comes to the consequences a given person who commited a crime must face. Some individuals specifically go on to commit crimes within the facilities they are imprisoned within, hence extending their punishment by being placed into, “The Box” as inmates call it, which totally separates the aggressor from the general population. Despite the fact that these are safety precautions, the deplorable conditions in which that given person must endure, regardless of how awful the crime that was committed”, remains in a controversial state in which that it may be making the inmate more unstable mentally.

These types’ of sentences are considered a more severe punishment as they require the offenders to loose their liberty of freedom as they serve jail or prison time. The desired outcome of these sentences are that the offender will spend the duration of the sentence participation in correctional programs with the anticipation that upon release they have become law abiding citizens who can be a functioning member of society. The loss of liberty due to imprisonment impacts offenders and proves to them that unlawful actions have severe consequences. However, this is not always the case as there are many repeat offenders. In these cases, incarceration is benefits society by thwarting repeat offenders from committing additional crimes while serving ether a determinate and indeterminate

The entire criminal justice system in the country needs adjustments. The preparation of inmates for reentry to society is one of the main problems as well as a human rights issue. Rights that should be guaranteed in a developed society, such as the right to education or right to work, are undermined by improper care for inmates As long as inmates are neglected, and as long as they face difficult reentry to society, the recidivism rate will remain inflated and people will not be guaranteed their rights. Only once attention shifts to the education programs and only once inmates are prepared for reentry can it be declared that the problem is over. Until then inmates will remain victims of improper treatment and will not have the full dominion of human rights that are guaranteed to the rest of the

The present paper aims to discuss the role of prisons in the resocialization of the people kept in the incarcerated after their turned out to be guilty of committing some offence and the announcement of sentence against them from the court of law. The study will be conducted in the light of Conflict, Structural functional and Interactionsit perspectives in order to define and determine the role played by prisons in the rehabilitation of the offenders.

There are three reasons why incarceration is important. The first reason of incarceration is the purpose of punishing the offender. It is a way for the criminal justice system to punish individuals as a result of their consequences. Judges will incorporate a type of treatment and rehabilitation for the individual. Secondly, incarcerating will provide treatment for the offenders. The point of providing treatment is to manage the condition before entering an effective rehabilitation stage. Thirdly, rehabilitation will support in restoring the condition of the offender. While the individual will be under constant watch, it will make it easier to monitor the results of their behavior.

Prisons are facilities designed for individuals who have been convicted of crimes they have committed. Prisons accommodate inmates that are kept in custody for a period of time followed by trial. The type of crime an individual has committed is correlated to length of the sentence. In instances crimes such as murder people may be sentenced to lifetime imprisonment. The aim of the prison is to serve four purposes which are deterrence, rehabilitation, incapacitation and retribution. Deterrence refers to preventing future crimes, by this it discourages other people from committing a crime and breaking the law. Rehabilitation is intended to address the issue and bring out a change in the actions of the criminal by teaching them skills and educating

After a person is arrested and found guilty, their whole life change. They are then identified as defendant, inmate, offender, prisoner, and ect. Therefore, it is best to provide rehabilitation to offenders in early stages to avoid stigma of themselves and the loss of their support system. Both, confinement and rehabilitation could work together with the necessary training and individuals to carry out the mission. As for the challenge of reintegration, it would be effective to provide the necessary changes to behaviors and the relationships with friends and family.

The aim behind these community corrections programs is to give a second chance to the petty offenders and help them becoming the productive citizen of the country. Since, most of the people in the community start treating the people who once been prisoned as like an alien; they are not chosen for the jobs they deserve nor given the respect. Such behavior worsens the attitude of these people. Moreover, most of the people become psychological patients after coming out of the jail. The community corrections programs aims at providing non-violent offenders a favorable environment to build their confidence. They are saved from prison and given a chance to live a normal life. Since, the environment of jail is tormenting and instead of becoming a better person, the people with minor offences become more negative.

There are rehabilitation facilities for the prisoners to ensure that the offenders do not get back to law breaking but will have acquired certain skills to help earn a living after the sentence period is over. The main reason for the establishment of the rehabilitation centers is to counter the increasing population in the prisons as people are being sentenced every day. The act under which the rehabilitation process is planning to reduce the population through the following means: first is community sentences where the offender will be made to do community works while staying at home; custody plus, which will involve short term of less than a year in prison then after which one works for the community while under rehabilitation; Custody Minus, where the prison sentence is suspended for a shorter period in case the offender has gone against the community sentence; intermittent custody, the sentences are served only during the weekends and there are restrictions on time spent in the community; and then the differed sentences which will depend on the fulfillment of the community based rules, (Robbin, 2004).

Fear of jails and prisons is instilled in us from a young age. We are supposed to learn the common sense between right and wrong behaviours to avoid living our lives incarcerated. Throughout this paper, I will discuss several aspects of our criminal institutions. With the help of the documentaries Miami Mega Jail and Behind Bars in San Quentin both by Louis Theroux, I will go into details about the remove, punish and rehabilitate method, the details of the inmate society and if the public is safe from these criminals once they are released.