Shoulder Dystocia Research Paper

Injuries occurring during birth are denoted to as birth trauma or obstetrical injuries and they are associated with different etiological causes. The important causes of birth trauma are macrosomia, breech presentation, shoulder dystocia, and forceps-assisted deliveries [3]. Traumatizing maneuvers during the deliveries will result in these fractures in the assisted deliveries [4]. The trauma may occur due to use of forces, excessive traction or pulling, unintended pressure on soft organs such as eyes. Trauma to the limb usually occurs when the limb is pulled in cases of obstructed labor or shoulder dystocia (Head out, shoulder stuck). An Indian study on birth trauma revealed that the fractured clavicle was commonest bone fractured

Caput Succedaneum - Another injury caused by a difficult birth, Caput Succedaneum is what happens when too much pressure is put on the baby during the birthing process. Parents may observe what appears to be bruising and swelling on their child’s head. This is not a life threatening problem and should heal on it’s own.

Rotator cuff tendons are prone to degeneration leading to swelling with sub-luxation due to continuous active and passive forces. Rotator cuff pathology includes tendinopathy, tendinosis and bursitis, as well as rotator cuff tears. Most common indication for rotator cuff tears include increasing age and traumatic shoulder injury. Clinical symptoms for rotator cuff injuries include shoulder pain, weakness and loss of range of motion. However, these symptoms are common in various diseases; differential diagnosis includes labral tears, glenohumeral ligament tears or sprains, coracoacromial and arcomioclavicular ligament tears and sprains, osteoarthritis, adhesive capsulitis, proximal peripheral neuropathies and cervical radiculopathy. Hence,

Communication: During my shift today, I communicated more so with patients than any of the other days I had been on the floor, since most of time consisted of performing the newborn weights. Many of the babies had lost some weight since, birth and almost all the parents asked me if that was normal, or why was it that their baby had lost weight and I explained to them that it is not an unexpected finding for babies to lose some weight a few days after birth. However, they should regain their birth weight within ten to fourteen days after birth. While I was in the rooms I also asked the parents how the baby had been feeding, if they had any questions or concerns, and when was the last time the newborn had a void and/or stool. Furthermore, when I was in the nursery I was able to observe how different members of the healthcare team such as the nurses, the physician, respiratory therapist, lab and x-ray

The most commonly dislocated diarthrodial joint in the human body is the glenohumeral joint in the shoulder (Cutts et al., 2009). Shoulder dislocations are most prevalent in contact and collision sports; such as football, rugby, soccer, and wrestling where the shoulder receives a brute external force from another player or object (Mora et al., 2017). Furthermore, shoulder dislocations highly dominate sporting activities involving overhead movements, and sports that put severe strain on the shoulder and the rotator cuff muscles; such as white water kayaking, baseball pitchers, and quarterbacks (McFarland et a., 1996). Greater than 95% over glenohumeral dislocations are anterior (Speer, 1995). The 24 hours following a dislocated

The article is about Water-Based versus Land-Based Exercise Program for the Management of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome (SIS). In this article the author want to compare which treatment between water based and land based exercise program show good improvement into shoulder impingement syndrome. The author want to see the result whether between this two exercise which give more effectiveness.

In the final weeks of your pregnancy, your baby usually moves into a head-down (vertex) position to get ready for birth. As a normal delivery proceeds through the stages of labor, the baby tucks in the chin and turns to face your back. In this position, the back of your baby's head starts to show (crown) first. Sometimes your baby may be in a different, abnormal position just before birth. These positions are called malpositions or malpresentations. Giving birth can be more difficult if your baby is in an abnormal position.

Renita was on toxemia, which is for high blood pressure and she ended up on bed rest for six months. A week early with her unborn baby weighing ten pounds, she was put into induced labor, breaking her water. Renita was then put on Pitocin to strengthen her labor contractions. As her contractions grew stronger Renita still could not conceive her baby. The unborn child had been stuck! Renita's pelvic bone wasn't made for a big boned, broad shouldered baby; therefore, surgery could've been an option. Her other options were to use a delivery instrument, such as, the forceps and the vacuum extraction, which applies pressure and pulls the infant from the birth canal. Renita and her child’s blood pressure increased rapidly by every contraction, causing commotion for the doctor and the aids. Instead of an instrument delivery, the doctors broke the baby’s clavicle right away to get her

when you've hit your shoulder or you made a forced movement abruptly (falls, crashes, seizures, etc.).

Swimming places high amounts of stress on the shoulder. This is why shoulder injuries are the top injury in the sport, estimated at ~50 - 80% in swimmers. Obviously, the amount of shoulder revolutions during practice are the primary contributor of shoulder stress, but other activities also add shoulder stress, increasing the risk of tissue default.

The shoulder remains an oft injured part of the body, and injuries range from mild to severe. Separated shoulders often occur as a result of a fall, and car accidents at high speeds may lead to the collarbone or shoulder blade being fractured. In fact, this part of the body continues to be one of the most frequently injured, with most individuals injuring one or more parts of the shoulder during their lifetime.

Cephalopelvic disproportion (CPD) is a condition that occurs when the head of a fetus is unable to pass through the birthing canal. There are several factors that contribute to CPD, some of which are: maternal size, postmature birth, and various conditions which affect the genital tract of the mother. CPD affects the mother, and her family, in both physical and psychological manners. Nursing care for CPD should include frequent monitoring of the mother and fetus, and must be holistic in nature.

The magnitude of risk for intrapartum fetal neurologic injury is controversial. In 2003, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Task Force on Neonatal Encephalopathy and Cerebral Palsy concluded that 70% of these types of fetal neurologic injuries result from events that occur before the onset of labor (American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, 2004; American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists Task Force on Neonatal Encephalopathy and Cerebral Palsy, 2003). Examples of antepartum events that may cause fetal

Anencephaly occurs in 1.4-4.7/10,000 deliveries and is occurred due to a failed closure of the anterior neuropore at 24-26 days post fertilization. It is characterized by congenital absence of the major portion of brain, skull and scalp. As a result, the cranial neural tissue is exposed. Sometimes, some development of cerebral hemispheres can occur but this exposed tissue may be destructed because of hemorrhage. , it leads to nonfunctioning of the cerebrum. The etiology behind this condition is still unknown and it can diagnosed by various prenatal methods as simple as an ultrasound. The aim

At times the hormones from pregnancy can make them become bigger. On the off chance that they develop sufficiently maybe huge to hinder the birth waterway, the infant ought to be delivered by a cesarean area.