Sickle Cell Disease: A Case Study

“In the United States, it's estimated that sickle cell anemia affects 70,000–100,000 people, mainly African Americans” (NHLBI, NIH, Who is at risk for sickle cell anemia). SCD is a disease that is a serious disorder in which the body can make normal blood cells and sickle shape cells. Sickle shape cells can block the blood flow in your vessels and cause pain or organ damage also put you in risk for infections. SCD has no cure available but there are many treatments out there to deal with the complications of it. From over years treatments did get better from way back in the day doctors have learned. Sickle cell disease has lack of attention and funding because it’s only affecting

Sickle cell disease is a disease that is most prevalent in people of African descent along with people of Mediterranean and Middle Eastern origin. This disease is known to affect about 70, 000 Americans and about 2 million people carry the trait (meaning that, they carry a single gene mutation).

The sickle cell disease affects about 100,000 people in the America. The most common ethnic group the sickle cell anemia is seen in is African Americans and Hispanics. Approximately one in every ten African American and one in every one hundred Hispanic Americans have the sickle cell trait. Approximately two million people have the sickle cell trait in America. Approximately one in five- hundred African Americans and one in one thousand to one thousand and four hundred Hispanic-Americans have sickle cell disease. No universal cure has been found for sickle cell anemia (“Facts About Sickle Cell Trait And Disease,”n.d.). Sickle cell anemia affects many Americans and a universal cure needs to be found.

Sickle Cell Anemia has proven to be one of the most widespread genetic diseases in America, affecting 100,000 or more individuals according to the NHBLI (2008). Each person affected by sickle cell anemia must seek out expert advice and care for combating the disease, but as of late, care has been lacking in the medical field for these patients. Therefore providing optimal care and effective treatments for patients with sickle cell anemia will involve more research and funding in the future. Studies have shown that treatment for sickle cell patients is lacking and drugs are scarce and sparse, which has left this population medically neglected. The need to focus more research and allocate more funding toward sickle cell research is evident

The diagnosis for the disease is straightforward. All states screen newborns for sickle cell. This can be done by a simple blood test. The treatment for sickle cell anemia is minimal. There are no cures for the disease. However treatments and pain killers can help with some of the symptoms. There are a few environmental factors of sickle cell. For example people with the disease should avoid cold areas so that their blood flow stays normal. They should also make sure that they have good circulation at all times to ensure that the blood is moving. All in all, sickle cell is a simple disease that does not take much to deal

Sickle Cell Disease is normally viewed as a “black” disease, yet the primary areas of geographic origin of the disease are the Mediterranean Basin and Central Africa, regions that are primarily “white”.

Sickle -cell anemia is a very important subject to touch on in today’s time because many people honestly do not know what this is. Sickle -cell anemia is a severe hereditary form of anemia in which a mutated form of hemoglobin distorts the red blood cells into a crescent shape at low oxygen levels (SCDAA par .1). Also it is one of the most common diseases in the African American race. There are other races that this particular disease would show up in such as the Hispanics, and people of the South American descent. According to the American Society of Hematology there are a count for 70 ,000 to 100 ,000 African Americans suffering from this disease (American Society of Hematology par .1). Statistics also state that 1 in 12 African Americans even have the sickle cell trait (ASH par .4). By doing simple math, that means that over the course of a year, there are over 1 ,000 babies being born in the United States with that disease. I know if I was shocked by those numbers, there are others out there who would be shocked too. I believe there should be more awareness thrown out there about sickle cell anemia because, it takes 2 parents with the trait to bring a child into this world unknowingly with the full blown disease. Throughout many countries sickle -cell often times gets sucked under the radar, when it really should be front in center because of the severity of this disease. Sickle -cell does not go away in a few days with a little bit of rest or medication, like the

Sickle cell disease is a blood disorder in which red blood cells take on an abnormal shape. Sickle cell anemia is when the red blood cells hemolyze, or die. Sickle cell disease is inherited from generation to generation and is the most common in inherited blood disorders. An estimated 70,000-100,000 people in America are currently suffering from this disease, most of which are African Americans. One is diagnosed with sickle cell disease in early childhood generally around four months old when the signs and symptoms are presented. Because of its huge impact, the United States requires all newborns to be tested for this disease. [1] Sickle cell disease is known to affect, “approximately 1 in every 400-500 African American

Descartes, I like that you specifically highlighted the percentage of blacks that are affected by this disease when compare to others. This is very troubling as it is a clear indication that African American including myself need to be more attentive

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited autosomal recessive condition that causes the red blood cells (RBCs) to be crescent shaped. Sickle cell disease occurs in 1 out of every 400 African Americans births (Field, et al 2009). And according to the Centers of Disease Prevention and Control (CDC), 1 out of 13 African American babies are born with the sickle cell trait (SCT). At the same time SCD is present in only 1 out of 300 Caucasian babies, thus it is considered to be one of the most prevalent genetic health disparities affecting people of African, Indian, Hispanic, and Mediterranean decent (Kotch, et al 2000).

It is interesting to know the relationship between race and body structure, skin color, other visible characteristics, enzymatic and genetic variations, susceptibility to diseases and nutritional preferences varies among certain racial groups (Giger, 2013). There are marked intra individual and inter individual inconsistency in SCD. Medical heterogeneity of the disease has been clarified by both genetic and environmental factors. Identified genetic causes adding to differences in clinical severity of the disease include the pattern of sickle cell inheritance. Other modulators of the disease include environmental factors such as access to optimal health care, ambient living conditions, and availability of finance. Proper training of healthcare

Sickle cell anemia has no cure, but there are treatments options to help with the complications of the disease. “Penicillin is used for children who have the disease to prevent them from getting infections.” (Yates) People with the disease also have to get not only their regular suggested immunizations in childhood, but also get regular immunizations into adulthood. Other options include prescribed medications to help relieve pain and swelling, bone marrow transplants, and supplemental oxygen.

Imagine having to deal with Sickle Cell Anemia on a daily basis. Having to be at doctors more than now. Sickle Cell Anemia is a disease that African Americans can inherit. Sickle Cell is a group of disorders that cause red blood cells to become misshapen and break down. There are many complications people can suffer from when they have sickle cell.

Individuals that have inherited Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) may experience symptoms of acute and/or chronic pain. SCD is a disease in which the red blood cells are deformed and form a sickle cell shape. This causes the sickle shaped red blood cells to not perform as a normal red blood cell would through the blood vessels and capillaries. Due to the sickle shape of the red blood cells, the oxygen delivery to the tissues significantly decreases and the blood flow is restricted causing occlusion. Due to the lack of performance of the sickle red blood cells, tissue damage is a result, which in turn, causes pain.

A horrible disease known as sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease the cost of complications as soon as a person is born with it. Usually, sickle cell anemia will happen in African-American people and it 's not as likely for people who live around the Mediterranean to be affected. Normal red blood cells carry oxygen to the lungs but when you have sickle cell anemia, you have an abnormality what changes have the pigments that work in that red blood cell making it fragile and rigid and with the shape of a sickle. These sickle cells can also clump together inside blood vessels, creating a blockage and this blockage can stop the blood