Siddhartha Essay: The Symbols of the Smile and the River in Siddhartha

At the beginning of the novel, the motif of water is used to represent Sarah and Handful’s hope for freedom and unnoticeable, understated rebellions. The imagery of water is utilized to represent Sarah’s quiet defiance in her campaign for autonomy and fight to become a lawyer.

The river represents the period between life and death. Another part of this symbol is the air representing life and under the rocks and waterfall representing death. Just as the transition from life to death is in motion, so is the rushing of the water. Both have a beginning and an ending point, but the part in the middle is constantly moving, swirling and churning. As the girl loses hope for survival and the waterfall is approaching, the narrator states, “[S]he becomes part of the river” (45). The girl now crosses over the borderline of life and death, and she is about to be swallowed up by the falls of death and can never return to life. However, when the diver goes into the river to save her, he comes out saying that “he’d never enter that river again” (47). He encounters the spiritual eccentricity of the edge of death when he looks into lifeless girl’s animated eyes, and he can not fathom that experience. Another symbol that is introduced twice is the gurgle of the aquarium, which symbolizes the attempt to understand nature’s cycle of life. As she floats downstream, the girl remembers “her sixth-grade science class, the gurgle of the aquarium at the back of the room”(45). During this moment, all of her thoughts are puzzled, and she cannot understand the death awaiting her. Later on, after sleepless nights, the diver is in the empty school where “the only sound the gurgle of the aquarium” (48). This moment is the point at which he decides

How does the river function in the story? Is it a metaphor, a catalyst, or both? Is it a character?

“That was how everyone loved Siddhartha. He delighted and made everybody happy. But Siddhartha was not happy.” (Page 6)

9. The river is a vital symbol in this novel. What is the function of the river and how is it associated with

        The stage of transcendence was when the inner voice that has guided Siddhartha thus far surges out and becomes boldly manifest in this river, which, far more than simply water, is the voice of life itself.  In the river, Siddhartha sees images come together, just as he hears voices come together.  Here, "He saw that the water continually flowed and flowed and yet it was always there, it was always the same and yet every moment it was new."  The river can be everywhere at the same time.  Only the present means anything to the river, not the past or the

Describe the four sights that the young Siddhartha Guatama experienced upon leaving the palace. Reflect on the significance of each of the four sights.

Siddhartha changes his physical appearance, trying to make a first impression and match the beauty of Kamala. Siddhartha shaves his beard off, oils his hair, and bathes by the river.

Continuing with the theme of visual imagery from this icon, Buddhist icons often carry much meaning in the orientation of the body of figurines, and hand gestures. This standing Bodhisattva has his eyes shut in a meditative state, while the hands

The Buddhist concept of timelessness is based on the wheel of life. Because of future reincarnation, Buddhists to not perceive time as a fixed linear progression and therefore time is irrelevant. The river signifies time in that "the river is everywhere at the same time...the present only exists for it...not the past...nor the future." (107) Time is the idea of passing events, just as the river comes to illustrate the same when Siddhartha sees his life has been a river of events. However, because a river is ever present and always in motion, time is also dynamic. Being perpetual, the river and time are symbolically the

Insignificant droplets of water plunging to the ground, gradually elaborating into a system which proclaims its existence with such scintillation and momentous significance, the river. The river that carries the same inexorable rate which we live our lives by, parallels to the current of an unstoppable river. Shifted to different directions by the different obstacles encountered, the river finds different routes to get to the destination it desires and life mimics its nature as many avenues close and others open. But the river carries on and does not pass through the same obstacle twice, it does not struggle or brawl the happenings opposed to it, it simply takes another path and learns from its mistakes. The river symbolizes life. In the book Siddhartha by Herman Hesse. The river plays a significant role on a reflective surface which redirects his actions into the eyes of the protagonist, Siddhartha.

The motions symbolize how in Buddhism the now is perfect, that everything comes back to you, and in life you have to go through many things to gain different aspects of a whole. These three concepts, Siddhartha learns from the flowing of the water, help him in the concepts of the cyclical journeying during life. The living in the now, the past coming back, and life being transitory form different journeys in their own ways, and become reasons that help in the idea of the constant journeying Siddhartha will go through during life. Buddhism teaches the same topic, that life keeps going and you are always in a constant state of journeying to achieve components of a whole, Enlightenment. The water acts as a symbol in Buddhism because it teaches the exact same things the religion lectures about. The water symbolizes a metaphor for the journey of the Buddha, or Siddhartha, learning from multiple different ways of living, to find a life-style knowledgable enough for him. Siddhartha is Buddha and his journeys lead him to become a ferry man that learns from the water who's life-likeness is equal to the laws of Buddhist thinking,

The Buddha’s Eyes – especially on stupas – face in all four directions and symbolizes the omniscient mind of the Buddha.

Finally, Siddhartha leaves the city due to a dream he had. In this dream, “this bird, which usually sang in the morning, became mute, and as this surprised him, he went up to the cage and looked inside. The little bird was dead... and then he threw it away on the road, and at the same moment he was horrified and his heart ached as if he had thrown away... all that was good and of value in himself”(Hesse 82). This dream showed Siddhartha that if he stayed in the city he would die and never reach enlightenment. Kamala is heartbroken, as written by Hesse, “When she heard news of Siddhartha's disappearance, she went to the window where she kept a rare songbird in a golden cage. She opened the door of the cage, took the bird out and let it fly away" (85). In other words, it is using symbolism to show that Siddhartha is freed from his worldly desires. At the conclusion of his journey, Siddhartha returns to the river he once crossed. This represents his growth and how

When he was 17 years old, Siddhartha grew bored of his easy life and left his family. As he traveled through the town, he encountered three men: an old man, a sick man, and a dead man. These three encounters symbolized the different levels of suffering Siddhartha had never experienced while living on the estate. These encounters made Siddhartha realize how much pain and suffering filled the world.