Side Effects Of Tay-Sachs Disease

Cherry red spot” in the eyes Infant with Tay Sachs Disease If two parents are carriers for

There are many diseases in the world that can have severe negative impacts on a person and their family. Many neurodegenerative diseases are caused by genetic mutations. This essay will be discussing the similarities and differences between the diseases of Tay-Sachs, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and Fragile X as well as their symptoms, treatments and intervention strategy’s.

Krabbe disease is a genetic disorder affecting the nervous system (Stanley 2005). Krabbe disease affects the breakdown of myelin coating and destroys brain cells (Stanley 2005). This can hurt the process of brain function and how the person can deal with every day activities. Myelin is a coating that coats the nerve and lets the messages get sent faster, it also protects the nerves and the nervous system (Stanley 2005). It is absolutely important and needed for the nerve cells to communicate and body functions to all work properly (Stanley 2005). As nerves get bigger, myelin is always being built, broken down, recycled, and rebuilt (Stanley 2005). To break down enzymes, metabolize fats, carbohydrates, and protein, you need myelin (Stanley 2005). Without myelin, many problems can occur.

Tay Sachs is an incurable genetic disease that affects the central nervous system. It is a rare disorder that occurs chiefly in infants and children, especially those of the Jewish heritage. It is characterized by a red spot in the retina, paralysis, gradual blindness, and loss of muscle movement.

The cell is the basic unit of life in eukaryotic organisms. The inside of the cell is comprised of multiple subunits called organelle that all function together to maintain homeostasis and function. Each individual organelle is assigned a specific task and purpose for the cell. These tasks and purposes can range from structural support all the way to the disposal of malfunctioning organelle.1 Similarity to a machine, if one part stops functioning to full potential, serious if not fatal consequences can be faced. A shining example of the effects of a malfunctioning organelle occurs in Tay-Sachs disease. Tay- Sachs disease is a lysosomal disorder that is caused by a faulty lysosome.1 Recent studies and research have been investigating the causes and pathways Tay-Sachs disease with great success, which is amazing news for the scientific community.

There are no treatments or cures for Tay-Sachs disease; however, through palliative care,  treatment is used to keep the child comfortable. Palliative care often includes prescription medication to relieve symptoms, the use of feeding tubes, physical therapy, and respiratory care to avoid issues with the lungs and airways.

Tay-Sachs disease is a rare genetic disorder that destroys the nerves of the brain and spinal cord (the neurons). Tay-Sachs is usually discovered during infancy, the child appears to be on track and developing normal until the first signs of symptoms become apparent. The children typically do not live past the age of 5 due to many symptoms of the disorder/disease. However there have been individuals with Adult Tay-Sachs Disease (ATSD) and Late Onset Tay-Sachs disease (LOTS) in which they develop mild symptoms later on and worsen throughout the years. The symptoms include: loss of motor skills or muscle movement, vision and hearing loss, intellectual disabilities and dementia, and even can cause paralysis. The most common way to notice a child

It has come to my attention that you believe Tay-Sachs disease is less devastating than ALD. To make an assumption does not do you justice and I am here to inform you on each of these demyelinating diseases so you can understand why in fact Tay-Sachs disease is in fact more devastating than ALD

Tay Sachs Disease is an inherited disease that results in slow destruction of the central nervous system and sensory systems, which is caused by a mutation resulting in a deficiency of a lysosomal enzyme. The missing enzyme, hexosaminidase A, functions in breaking down the fatty material ganglioside GM2, a chemical found in nerve tissue. Without this enzyme, lipids accumulate in the brain cells and destroy them, resulting in damaged nerve cells, neurological problems, and eventually leading to death several years after birth. The disease was first discovered by Waren Tay, a British ophthalmologist in 1881. Tay-Sachs disease is very rare in the general population and is relatively common among certain ethnic groups such as Eastern Europeans

Some of the general symptoms of the disease can be characterized by hind limb spasticity, weight loss, tremors, abnormal posture with lordosis, and possibility of visual impairment. Muscle weakness, clasping of the limbs, and myoclonic twitches of the head that can be onset late in the disease. Research of the GM2 ganglioside has revealed that storage of the fatty substance varies a large

Tay Sachs disease is a life threatening disease that is passed down through families. Anyone can be a carrier of Tay Sachs, but is not common in the general population. The disease is most common in the Jewish population. 1 in every 27 members is a carrier of the disease. Tay Sachs disease is a rare inherited disorder that progressively destroys nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord. The most common form of Tay Sachs disease becomes apparent in infancy. Infants with this disorder typically appear normal until the age of 3 to 6 months, when their development slows and muscles used for movement weaken (Genetics Home Reference, 2017).

Tay Sachs is a genetic disorder that occurs when there is a missing enzyme in the body. This causes a buildup of fatty substances in the nervous system (Gale). Beta-Hemosaminidase, or HexA, is the missing enzyme that causes the various nerve disorders that happen within Tay Sachs (NTSAD). This disease is inherited in a few different areas of the world, but it is most commonly

Tay-Sachs disease is an autosomal fatal genetic disorder, it is also a form of lipid metabolism disorder. Due to a buildup of fatty substances in

Treacher Collins disease is a rare, congenital, craniofacial condition affecting bones, jaws, skin, and muscles of the face. This disorder is caused by a mutation in the gene on chromosome 5. This chromosome affects facial development. This mutation can appear new or be passed on. A person with Treacher Collins has a 50/50 chance of passing it on to their offspring. This disorder comes along with many symptoms such as small or missing ears, no ear canals, missing brow and cheek bones, speech and swallowing problems, coloboma of the eyelids, wide mouth which gives limited mouth opening, dry eye syndrome (causes infections) and downward sloping eyes. Persons with this disease can be born blind, deaf, suffer from depression and/or are unable to

The members will be a physician, a geneticist, an ethicist, a lawyer and a nurse. The physician, who is a pediatrician, makes the diagnosis of Tay Sachs. The geneticist, another specialist, provides more specific and applicable information on Tay-Sachs, such as causes and risks, prevention, diagnosis and treatment. These two specialists formulate a plan of care, which a nurse will implement. The ethicist informs them about accepted moral values and the proper human conduct, behavior and decisions in dealing with Tay-Sachs. The lawyer or legal practitioner informs the involved parties about the current laws and court decisions concerning or affecting the management of genetic disorders, such as Tay-Sachs. And the nurse carries out the detailed instructions of the geneticist and pediatrician as well as incorporates the guidelines inputted by the lawyer.