Sierra Leo Research Paper

Sierra Leone is located in West Africa and share a border with Liberia and Guinea. Its current population is 6.5 million with 3.2 million men and 3.3 million women. The country has 16 diverse tribal groups with diverse languages. The younger populace has 42% and a rural populace with 62% who are living outside the cities. (Countrymeters, 2016)

1. This article discusses the people that live in Sierra Leone that were affected by the Ebola outbreak.

NASA is one of the most important organizations in the World, as a part of the executive

Titan is very unique moon. A moon orbits a planet. There are 8 planets in our solar system. There are 63 moons orbiting Saturn, one of which is Titan.Titan was discovered in 1655 by Dutch astronomer, Christiaan Huygens. All of the moons are different.

Sierra Leone it’s a country in West Africa, on the Atlantic Ocean with borders with Guinea and Liberia. Its population is around 6 million and still growing with the average of 2.5%/year.

In recent years, the situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo has significantly improved. However, despite the betterment of circumstances in the DRC, its populace faces significant barriers to financial growth and development. This is unsurprising as the nation’s inequality and mortality rates are some of the highest in the world (The World Factbook). With a Gini coefficient of 44.4, the DRC is ranked as one of the the worst nations in the world in terms of income inequality. This shows a clear economic disparity between many members of the nation (Income). Due to this economic inequality and devastating violence, 72.5 percent of the population

Sierra Leone is located in the western part of Africa with a surface area of 72,300 square kilometers. The current population of Sierra Leone stands at 6 million. The population growth from 2010 to 2015 was estimated at 2.2% (UNdata | country profile | Sierra Leone, 2017). The capital city is Freetown and the most popular languages spoken are English, being its official language, Krio, Mende, Temne and Limba (Sierra Leone | Afrobarometer, 2017). The country’s main religions are Islam and Christianity. Islam, Christianity and indigenous belief accounts for 60%, 10% and 30% respectively. The life expectancies are 48 years and 49 years for men and women respectively (Sierra Leone country profile - BBC News, 2017).

South Sudan’s economic development, as measured by the country’s ability to promote economic growth, contrasts drastically with that of its political realm. By and far, South Sudan’s economic growth has seen rapid development, led by the extraction and commercialization of it’s oil reserves. Of key importance, one must note that the intricacies of South Sudan’s ability to extract oil is highly associated with the easing of military tensions. And indeed, with the recent “lifting of threats by the Sudanese president, Omar al-Bashir, to shut down the South Sudan oil flow…in Juba,” (“SOUTH SUDAN: Oil Production Up,” 2013) GDP has increased, indicating a (theoretical) increase in overall standard of living ("Top Growers," 2013.) Although the adoption of foreign technologies and investments has widely been acted as a means of realizing the full gains of oil extraction, the SPLM have proceeded with extreme caution in developing South Sudan’s oil industry (Bream, Boxell & England, 2005). The underlying logical remains that the SPLM recognized corporate exploitation and corruption faced by other developing nations that signed contracts over their natural resources, often leading to increased domestic poverty and foreign ownership of domestic economies. In this sense, the South Sudanese economy should see healthy economic growth, as it controls its own markets and has agency over its own economic growth. However, South Sudan’s economic growth has seen considerable limitations as a

Sierra Leone is a developing West African country bordering the Atlantic Ocean. Based on United Nations evaluation the current population of Sierra Leone in 2017 is almost 6.8 million. Out of those individuals over 60% of them are affected by poverty and live below the global poverty line (UNDP). Ranking 180 out of 187, Sierra Leone is considered among one of the poorest countries in the world (UNDP). Although the region has made progress in certain areas of development, there is still a large demand for improvement.

In 1994, Equatorial Guinea was one of the most impoverished countries in Africa. During that time, the country had an incredibly low life expectancy of just 46 years, and the inhabitants were forced to survive on only $1 a day. Then, in 1995, they discovered a natural resource that would have the potential to change their economic well-being and quality of life forever. In this year, Equatorial Guinea discovered an immense amount of oil right off the coast of the country. Just nine years after this finding, all major US oil companies, notably Exxon-Mobile, Marathon Oil, and Amerada Hess, were drilling for oil in this once poverty-stricken country. After this notable discovery, Equatorial Guinea was generating $4 billion in revenue per year solely from the oil drilling industry. However, the inexperienced leaders that governed the country entered into a contract where they agreed to give 80%

The economy and growth of the democratic republic of Congo, or DRC, has been on the trail of falling apart since the independence. The Democratic Republic of Congo, formerly known as Zaire is one of the richest country in the world when it comes to natural resources. However, the government has never effectively represented or protected, its people and country. But rather, serve as a source of controlling power and personal gain for select individuals. The continuous struggle of Congo’s economy is rooted both in the before history of personal control and corruptions; and the ongoing crisis that it still face in the economy. This paper presents a critical analysis of Congo’s economic performance since 1960 to present, through the gross

A common trend within developed and developing countries is foreign direct investment (FDI) as a major source of capital. What differs is the effect it has for the nation’s people. The current economic and technological development, its government policy and a nation’s labour force all alter the potential outcomes for a nation. This report will examine the effects of international corporations becoming involved in the discovery and extraction of oil reservoirs in Nigeria and compare it to the results in Norway. It will explain how the stability of the governments affect the long-term outcomes. Norway is a prospering country, its people are ranked as the second happiest in the world, and its government is seen as trustworthy and influent. Nigeria has a turbulent past which the discovery of oil has exasperated. These issues are recognised by the World Bank who have responded by labelling Nigeria as a ‘fragile state’ due to its risk of armed conflict, epidemic diseases and failed governance. (World Bank, 2014) It appears that when a country is faced with the influx of foreign investors, it is the strength of the government that will determine who controls the power.

Mohammed Ali Alayli’s paper discusses how it is important to realize that it is not natural resources that are the problem; rather, it is lack of good governance and democracy. Alayli using Equatorial Guinea as a case study, he discusses how few people have benefited from the oil riches and the country ranks near the bottom of the UN human development index. He however suggests that one solution will be to increase the transparency of resource payments by firms to governments and increasing government transparency in the management of resource revenues.(Alayli, 2005)

In Africa press freedom served as a form of liberty and democracy as the media began to be the voice of citizens in the national dialogue. However, this liberation and benefit of democracy only served a specific demographic in Africa, the powerful, the elite, and the wealthy. This socioeconomic geographic divide means those in urban areas are able to enjoy the use of digital media whilst those in rural areas are excluded. Mobile and Internet are hardly found outside the major cities because they are unaffordable. The infrastructure required to reach everyone through television or the internet is expensive. Rather expenses are prioritized towards a reach to the global market. Technological development and talent is present in the region but serves global markets rather than serving the needs of the local community.

Sub Saharan Africa has consistently been one of the most impoverished and least developed areas of the world. Looking at gross domestic product it is clear that sub-Saharan Africa remains generally under-developed economically, even when compared to the average per capita income in Latin America. There is also a good deal of consistency across countries with similar primary industries. Oil-rich countries such as Gabon and Congo have relatively high GDP per capita, as does resource-rich South Africa. Yet countries in Central and East Africa such as Burundi, the Central African Republic, and Malawi still have among the lowest per capita incomes in the world. The World Bank classifies Gabon