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Sight And Blindness In Sophocles Oedipus The King

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The tragic Greek play Oedipus Rex, by Sophocles, concludes as the protagonist, Oedipus, discovers that he has slept with his own mother. Disgusted with himself, he gouges out his own eyes and begs to be exiled. This ending is appropriate because it completes a metaphor used throughout the play; this metaphor helps to develop the play’s ideas and Oedipus’ character. Furthermore, the play’s conclusion emphasizes one of the play’s themes: humans have little to no control over their own fates.
Throughout the play, Sophocles frequently uses the contrast between and sight and blindness as a metaphor for knowledge, or lack thereof, of the world’s workings. For instance, when Oedipus begins his investigation into Laius’ murder, he consults the blind prophet Teiresias, even though Teiresias insists …show more content…

Oedipus’ fate had been determined before his birth by a prophecy made by the gods, and though he tries throughout his life and the course of the play to escape it, the events the prophecy foretold occur anyway. The conclusion emphasizes Oedipus’ impotence in numerous ways, clearly expressing the tragedy of Oedipus’ descent from a powerful ruler to an utterly disgraced, ruined man. It is clear to the audience that Oedipus is utterly disgusted with what’s he’s done. He mutilates his own eyes, and he begs Creon to exile him from the city he rules. Sophocles stresses the fact that Oedipus had absolutely no control over the way his life turned out; after all, if he had desired in any capacity to act as he did, he wouldn’t be so completely horrified upon learning the truth. Therefore, Oedipus is characterized not as someone repulsive or abhorrent but as someone to be pitied for being a pawn of the gods. The conclusion of Oedipus Rex uses Oedipus’ actions and characterization to express this crucial theme, leaving the audience with the impression that the gods’ will cannot in any way be overcome by

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