Sigmund Freud : A Scientific Theory

Freud’s theory of Oedipus complex has brought a lot of controversies in modern psychology and literature while some critics opine Freud’s concept of Oedipus complex deserves a great deal of appreciation. When Sigmund Freud (1856–1939) proposed that the Oedipus complex was psychologically universal, he provoked the evolution of Freudian psychology and the Psychoanalytic treatment method.¬¬¬¬¬¬¬ Certain contemporary psychoanalysts agree with the idea of the Oedipus complex to different degree. Hans Keller proposed it is so "at least in Western societies"; and others consider that ethnologists already have established its temporal and geographic universality. Nonetheless, few psychoanalysts disagree that the "child then entered an Oedipal phase which involved an acute awareness of a complicated triangle involving mother, father, and child" and that "both positive and negative Oedipal themes are typically observable in

The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. This theory, known as Freud's structural theory of personality, places great emphasis on the role of unconscious psychological

Psychodynamic Approach was first established by Freud in the 1880’s (Reeves 2013). It can be defined as a therapy that distinguishes individuals based upon the collaboration of initiatives and influences within the person, predominantly unconscious, and amongst the diverse forms of their personality (Hough 1994). Hence the counsellor’s aim is to support the client in bringing their unconscious mind into consciousness.

Psychoanalysis describes searching the subconscious mind to find the origin of all thoughts, behaviors, and desires. Authors of many notable works of literature have used Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical approach to further analyze their character 's inner thoughts and desires, and to give reasons for their faults and flaws. People tend to repress their shameful desires in the present, because they cause dissonance and because it makes them feel uncomfortable. Freud believed conflicts occur due to one’s repressed desires, which cause inconsistencies in the id, ego, and superego. The id describes the part of one’s unconscious personality which contains the primitive impulses, thrives off of the pleasure principle, and aids in helping people achieve their basic needs. The id serves as a part of one’s deep subconscious and exists as an inaccessible part of one’s personality, which one cannot control Contrary to the id, the superego describes the conscious part of human personality, which contains the morals and values of the society and tries to restrain one from engaging in behaviors that go against those values. Between the id and superego lies the ego, the mediator of “instinctual pleasure and societal authority” (Baym 210). The ego determines which desires to satisfy. When in harmony, the three create a stable and healthy personality, but when one offsets others and disobeys commands, guilt and shame occur. In the psychological romantic novel, The Scarlet Letter,

Developing a closer and more intimate relationship with the opposite sex parent is a an essential stage in a child's early life. Many philosophers have investigated and observed these connections. Sigmund Freud was heavily involved in researching psychology, which lead him to construct many theories such as the Unconscious Mind, the Psyche, and Oedipus Complex. Although the Oedipus Complex was created from the play, Oedipus the King by Sophocles, the Oedipus Complex does not apply to the tragedy of Oedipus because he did not know who his true parents were.

Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist best known for developing the theories and techniques of psychoanalysis. His theories on child sexuality, libido and the ego, are among other topics that, were some of the most influential academic concepts of the 20th century. In 1905 he proposed that psychological development in childhood takes place in a series of fixed psychosexual stages: oral, anal, phallic, latency, and genital. These are called psychosexual stages because each stage represents the fixation of a different area of the body. As a person grows physically certain areas of their body become important as sources of potential frustration, pleasure or both. Freud believed that life was based on pleasure and tension, and all tension was

Conclusion Sigmund Freud played a very important role in field of psychology; his marvelous contribution in the same cannot be overlooked. However, the theory of Oedipus complex that was inspired from the Greek myth is one of his biggest failures. How disgusting would it be if we all actually wanted to get physical with our parents? References Crews, F. (1998). Unauthorized Freud.

Most psychologists focus on recordable and applied data to postulate theories. However, Freud concentrates around the process of psychoanalysis and the unconscious to explain his. In the introduction for his essay, “The Oedipus Complex”, Freud boldly states, “Being in love with one parent and hating the other are among the essential constituents of the stock of psychical impulses which is formed at the time and which is of such importance in determining the symptoms of later neurosis.”3 This hypothesis epitomizes the whole essay and allows the reader to be introduced to the concept of the Oedipus Complex. Freud expands on this quote and utilizes the rest of his essay to convince his readers of his theory. Although this proved to be effective during his time, this epitomizing quote is invalid today and discredits the essay from the introduction. In 1910, Freud conducted a case study on Sergei Pankejeff, also known as “Wolf Man”. After analyzing Pankejeff, Freud diagnosed him with depression and an unhealthy phobia of wolves. Freud hypothesized his new concept of the Oedipus Complex associated to the abnormal behavior after Pankejeff witnessed his parents copulating at an early age. Freud stated he cured Pankejeff and consequently reinforced the epitomizing quote of “The Oedipus Complex”. However, just like the case study of “Rat Man”, psychologists later questioned Freud’s results and

In general, Sigmund Freud and his oedipal complex are among the most often discussed critical theories and argumentative issues found in modern day psychology. Freud’s theory has brought a lot of controversies and has stirred up crazy questions among our close minded and immature society. I mean, why on earth would a child’s desire be to sleep with their mother and kill their father? To us this seems like a rather far-fetched idea and parents can’t try to accept the fact that perhaps their child is out to get them. Back in the day, this idea was totally believable and at one point, universal. Freud believed the Oedipus myth bears witness to the prevalence of this Oedipal Complex, both in that it was a popular topic for Greek tragedy and the fact that modern audiences still relate to the story of Oedipus (who by the way, murdered his father Laius and then married his mother Jocasta). If it happened to the Greeks, why couldn’t it happen to us?

Freud’s theory was initially based on his own person and experiences and memories, hence, lacking experimental and scientific

Sigmund Freud grew up in a Jewish home, and he was the oldest son in his family. There are many ideas that influenced Freud theories one of relationship had to do with his mother and how she influenced the five psychosexual stages especially the phallic stages and how the men development. The second relationship had to do with cocaine and how the drug influenced the conscious levels and dreams. The third had to do with his relationship with his daughter Anna and how she influenced later workings of Freud’s studied of child and adult psychology. Freud was very much into looking at dreams and cocaine brought out some lock away memories because of the background of the drug. Freud’s relationship with his daughter Anna she also studied psychoanalyst. The first relationship that helped Freud theories was his mother.

Sigmund Freud was a successful Neurologist and became known as the father of Psychoanalysis. In this essay, I will convey my views on Freud’s credibility and his failed claims of the Oedipus and Electra complexes, as well as his achievement in fathering the Psychological and Psychotherapeutic theories of Psychoanalysis.

Sigmund Freud was born on May 6th 1856 in Freiberg, Moravia, which is now in Czech Republic. He is the eldest of eight children born to Jacob and Amalie Freud. Because of the anti-semetic riots who were ragging in Freiberg , Freud’s father, who was a wool merchant, lost his business and the whole family had to move to Leipzig (1859) and shortly after to Vienna where Freud spend most of his life. When he lived in Vienna, Freud had, once more, to come accross anti-semetism : jewish people had been persecuted in Europe for hundreds of years and they would often be attacked on the streets or called names.

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, is predominantly recognized as one of the most influential and authoritative thinkers of the twentieth century. Freud gave a broad perspective on things involving dreams, religion, and cultural artifacts while still focusing on different states of the mind, such as unconsciousness. Freud also relied on a local sexual repression issue to create theories about human behavior. His theories and ideas of psychoanalysis still have a strong impact on psychology and early childhood education today. Freud’s most important claim is that with psychoanalysis he had invented a new science of the mind, however, remains the subject of copious critical debate and controversy.

         Freud’s Oedipus Complex is very consequential in Sophocles’  “Oedipus’’ for giving a psychoanalytical reading on it. The Oedipus complex was his theory of mind, and as such he asserted that present day mental illnesses were related to this complex.