Essay on Sigmund Freud: The Father of Psychoanalysis

A person’s development of who they are, their personality, was indicated by Freud, as the three types of personalities one has. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, believed that a person’s upbringing shaped one’s character. Freud developed three types of personalities in his psychoanalysis theory which are, the Id, Ego, and Superego. The id is all due to nature, because our cravings for hunger, thirst, sex, and aggression are all basic general instinctive needs according to Dr. Adrian Furnham. The ego is responsible for dealing with reality and being the logical part. However, the superego, is supported by nurture and the upbringing of a child solely. The superego is the moral part based on values and social rules, and what is learnt by others. Overall, the superego tries to control the id’s impulses. Freud explains that the id is inherent in everyone, as we inherit it from birth. The superego and ego, on the other hand, are influenced by more personal experiences.

Freud proposed the psychological structure of personality to include three systems called the id, the ego, and the superego. At birth, the id is the original system of personality and is ruled by the pleasure principle. It is driven towards satisfying instinctual needs. The ego can be described as a mediator between ones instincts and their surrounding environment. The ego is ruled by the reality principle, using realistic and logical thinking to formulate action plans for satisfying needs. The superego includes a person’s moral code and strives for perfection, not pleasure. Psychic energy is distributed between these three systems creating dynamics of personality. This psychic energy is what determines behavior (Day, 2008).

Sigmund Freud’s theory is said to have probed deeper into the human mind than the others that can before him. Part of his theory was about the mind. “On the surface is consciousness, which consists of those thoughts that are the focus of our attention now, and this is seen as the tip of the iceberg. The preconscious consists of all which can be retrieved from memory. The third and most significant region is the unconscious. Here lie the processes that are the real cause of most behavior.” (McLeod, S. A., 2013) He also later established the theory that psyche is composed of id, ego and surer ego. The id functions unconsciously in reaction to the pleasure principle or basic instincts. Ego grows form the id in early childhood, and helps to maintain good behavior. Lastly the superego also said to develop in childhood, is in charge of safeguarding that honorable standards are kept. In other words it encourages us to behave ourselves.

Freud strategized that the personality was composed of three elements; the id, ego, and superego. The id is the component of personality that is present from birth, and is exclusively unconscious. “According to Freud, the id is the source of all psychic energy, making it the primary component of personality” (Cherry,1). On the other hand, the ego is the element of the personality that is responsible with reality. “According to Freud, the ego develops from the id and ensures that the impulses of the id can be expressed in a manner acceptable in the real world” (Cherry, 1). It

Austrian neurologist, Sigmund Freud, fabricated a theory of personality in which personality is composed of three elements, the id, superego, and the ego, that work together to create complex human behaviors. First, the id describes a concept of one's impulse and drive for satisfaction and gratification. Next, the superego describes the concept of one’s conscience and internalized moral standards. It tries to control the immoral actions which the id strives for. Lastly, the ego is the combination of the id and the superego whose role is to maintain a healthy personality by expressing the id’s desires in an acceptable manner.

Sigmund Freud was born in Freiberg, Moravia in 1856. Freud was a distinguished child. He attended medical school in Vienna; from there he became actively embraced in research under the direction of a physiology. He was engrossed in neurophysiology and hoped for a position in that field but unfortunately there were not enough positions available. From there, he spent some of his years as a resident in neurology and director of a children’s ward in Berlin. Later on, he returned to Vienna and married his fiancée, Martha Bernays. He continued his practice of neuropsychiatry in Vienna with Joseph Breuer as his assistant. Freud achieved fame by his books and lectures; which brought him “both fame and ostracism from mainstream of the medical

Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, is always an interesting topic. His view points and interpretations of human behavior have always made me take a deeper look at myself. New ways of seeing things, or figuring out weird things that you do are really common behavior have always fascinated. Talking about Freud, there is never a dull or boring moment, there is always some way you can look at yourself and see something you didn't see before.

Early childhood experiences are central in the patterning of an individual’s emotions and therefore, central to the problems of living throughout life. Individuals may become overwhelmed by demands whether internal or external; this is the ID (role expectation). One may frequently use ego defense mechanisms to avoid becoming overwhelmed by internal and external demands. Freud proposed 3 components of the personality: id, the ego and the superego. A reservoir of instinctual energy that contains biological urges such as impulses toward survival, sex and aggression is known as the id. The id is unconscious and operates according to pleasure principle (achieve pleasure and avoid pain). The id is characterized by primary process thinking which is illogical, irrational, impractical, and motivated by a desire for the immediate gratification of impulses. Next, the ego, its role is primary to the id from gratifying its impulses in socially inappropriate ways. It is the component that manages the conflict between the id and the constraints of the real world. Some parts of the ego are unconscious while others are preconscious or

“Man is a wolf to man.” These are the words that surprised millions when Freud first opened the discussion of human nature (Freud). Sigmund Freud, born in 1856 and died in 1939, was known to be the father of psychoanalysis (Jones). He lived his whole life trying to reach into the human unconsciousness and unravel the puzzle of life, human personality, and human nature (Chiriac). Sigmund Freud was influenced by the environment post World War I, and influenced the world through his theories and his publications produced in this era, and a way of thinking beyond reality to interpret mental illnesses and the miracle of the human brain (Sands).

Sigmund Freud is one of the most well known philosophers, neurologist, and psychologist of all time for many reasons. What Freud is mainly known for is his powerful thoughts and beliefs on morality along with human personality. Through out the two books, The Ego and the ID as well as Civilization and It’s Discontents, both written by Freud, he uses the terms ID, ego, and super-ego quite often. The ID could be described as the structure in one’s self that drives them to do what they do. It is what controls what we as humans desire or want in life. Freud’s main focus throughout these two books is the super-ego. According to Freud’s beliefs, the super-ego is an ego of such perfection. Freud displays the super-ego as something within

Sigmund Freud was born in a small Moravian town of Freiberg in May 6, 1856. Sigmund Freud was born originally as Sigismund Schlomo Freud. He died of suicide in September 23, 1939 in London, England. Wright (1994) writes, “At the end of his life, ravaged by cancer,

but his theories on dreams seemed to be the most popular, even to this day.Freud thinks that the agent that

Psychoanalysis describes searching the subconscious mind to find the origin of all thoughts, behaviors, and desires. Authors of many notable works of literature have used Sigmund Freud and his psychoanalytical approach to further analyze their character 's inner thoughts and desires, and to give reasons for their faults and flaws. People tend to repress their shameful desires in the present, because they cause dissonance and because it makes them feel uncomfortable. Freud believed conflicts occur due to one’s repressed desires, which cause inconsistencies in the id, ego, and superego. The id describes the part of one’s unconscious personality which contains the primitive impulses, thrives off of the pleasure principle, and aids in helping people achieve their basic needs. The id serves as a part of one’s deep subconscious and exists as an inaccessible part of one’s personality, which one cannot control Contrary to the id, the superego describes the conscious part of human personality, which contains the morals and values of the society and tries to restrain one from engaging in behaviors that go against those values. Between the id and superego lies the ego, the mediator of “instinctual pleasure and societal authority” (Baym 210). The ego determines which desires to satisfy. When in harmony, the three create a stable and healthy personality, but when one offsets others and disobeys commands, guilt and shame occur. In the psychological romantic novel, The Scarlet Letter,

Sigmund Freud's revolutionary ideas have set the standard for modern psychoanalysis in which students of psychology can learn from his ideas spread from the field of medicine to daily living. His studies in areas such as unconsciousness, dreams, sexuality, the Oedipus complex, and sexual maladjustments laid the foundation for future studies. In result, better understanding of the small things, which shape our lives.

Psychologist, psychoanalyst, doctor of medicine, and author, Sigmund Freud’s contributions to the world of science and psychology were far from limited. The self and widely regarded scientist was born in Friedberg in 1856 where he lived before moving to Vienna, Germany, where he would later produce founding revelations at the birth of psychology as a science. From his beginnings, Freud focused on psychopathology and the conscious mind (Jones, 1949). The renowned “Father of Psychoanalysis” created a pathway and a foundation for psychology, influencing the world of psychology from its birth to modern day practice. Freud’s delve into the unconscious, dreams, psychosexual development, and the id, ego, and super-ego, are just a limited number of his studies that greatly influenced numerous psychologists and theories of modern psychology. One of his earliest practices and most accredited work dealt with psychoanalysis specifically. Though this practice is seldom used in modern psychology in the treatment of psychological disorders, it assuredly carried great influence in the development of modern practices of psychological theories. Freud’s creation of psychoanalysis exceeded his professional career, influencing modern psychologists and theories, one specifically being ego psychology, that was founded in the mid 20th century of modern