Sigmund Freud 's Theory Of Psychology

The Psychodynamic Model, developed by Sigmund Freud, views the cause of mental disorders as the result of childhood trauma, anxieties, and unconscious conflicts. According to Freud, human behavior tends to express instinctual drives that function at the unconscious level. These instinctual drives can be afflicted with sexual or aggressive impulses and any threatening experiences that we block from our consciousness which results in emotional symptoms.

Psychoanalysis is an approach to psychology that was made well known as a way to bring for the unconscious to the conscious. It is theorized that the memories that we store in our unconscious affects us, and can cause neurotic behaviors. The approaches also include Analytical, Individual. Three people that worked on these theories are Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Alfred Adler. Each of these men approached psychoanalysis in both similar and individual ways, and have their own theories that will be further discusses within this essay.

As Sigmund Freud’s (1915) theory stated, the conscious mind includes sensations, perceptions, memories and feeling inside of people’s current awareness. According to Martin, N. (2008), he stated out that the unconscious mind has impact on people’s behaviors and habits. People will be driven by their unconscious mind instead

This theory assumed that our behaviours and feelings are mainly based on our unconscious thoughts; this also suggests that these behaviours occur because of experiences from our childhood.

Psychology is the scientific “study of the mind” (Gross, 2015) and behaviour, which includes the study of humans and animals. There are various approaches in modern psychology. A theoretical approach is a perspective which is someone’s view about human behaviour, there can be many different theories within an approach, however they all piece together the same assumptions. (McLeod, 2007). A theory is an attempt by theorists to try to explain behaviour. Theories are not facts but can be verified by testing. Theories can then be evaluated which I aim to achieve through this essay, where I will briefly explain the theoretical approaches in psychology and aim to focus on an analysis of each perspective which consists of the psychodynamic,

Freud, the organiser of therapy, clarified the human personality as like an icy mass, with just a little measure of it being noticeable, that is human’s perceptible behaviour; however it is the oblivious, submerged personality that has the most, fundamental impact on human behaviour. Still, it is important to understand the role of unconsciousness in regards of psychological approach (Blatt & Luyten, 2009). Some of the fact related to psychodynamic approach includes,

behaviour is controlled by the ‘unconscious’ and that the mind was made up of three

Freud believed that the human personality consisted of three interworking parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id, the largest part of the mind, is related to desires and impulses and is the main source of basic biological needs. The ego is related to reasoning and is the conscious, rational part of the personality; it monitors behavior in order to satisfy basic desires without suffering negative consequences (Boundless.com). The superego, or conscience, develops through interactions with others (mainly parents) who want the child to conform to the norms of society (Boundless.com). Freud believed that our adult lives were shaped by childhood experiences, meaning that if children did not receive the proper nurturing, that the child would be stuck in that stage or behaviors

There are many facts that are unknown about the mind. For centuries, philosophers and scientists have tried to understand how it works. We have learned that the mind has a number of different levels of processing. Before Sigmund Freud “nearly all the previous research and theorizing of psychologists had dealt with conscious, such as perception, memory, judgment, and learning“ (Hunt185). Freud brought forth a number of theories that dealt with “the unconscious and its crucial role in human behavior”(Hunt 185). The unconscious is a storage area for information that is not being used. It is also the home of “powerful primitive drives and forbidden wishes that constantly generated pressure on the conscious mind”(Hunt

In every being there exists two psychic systems. The personal unconscious and the collective unconscious. The personal unconscious is unique to each individual. It consists of a collection of forgotten or repressed experiences and memories that at one point were present in the conscious thoughts of the individual being. These repressed experiences are referred to as complexes. A complex is the way one remembers and connects meanings to various archetypes or symbols. A child that experienced a trauma in an environment that always smelt strongly of cigarettes may experience

Finally here we have what Freud call the unconscious it contains your thoughts feelings desires, memories that influence your daily existence (Ex: having feelings of anger towards someone or a traumatic event you may have experienced at an early age).

Freud claimed that unconscious drives are often in conflict with one another and are the cause of mental disorders. Our mind uses several defence mechanisms; they are unconscious methods of preventing repressed wishes associated with some real or imagined threat from rising into consciousness, often by denying or distorting some aspect of reality. It enables us to reach compromise solutions to problems we are unable to resolve any other way. The main cornerstone of psychoanalysis is Repression, a defence mechanism where the emotions are repressed from consciousness into the

Psychoanalytic therapy is psychotherapy Austrian physician Sigmund Freud spirit founded in the late 19th century. Psychoanalytic theory holds that people have been unconscious motivation, a significant impact on impulse and repressed the conflict between defense mechanisms and early experience. In mind the analysis of treatment must be familiar with Freud's psychodynamic theory, in particular, as well as knowledge of the unconscious and conscious of the various psychological defense mechanisms. The purpose of the talks is to analyze the patient is exposed, repressed in the subconscious psychological information to make the patient aware of the root causes of anxiety. Way talks in general is a quiet, warm room, the patient reclined on a comfortable

The psychodynamic theory focuses on the unconscious mind. Freud’s credence is that different mental forces operate in the mind. The unconscious mind can be described as being like an iceberg.

It is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freud's notions retain quite a bit of popularity, especially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud considered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps "not often explanatory" would be the better term). Instead, these overt or manifest behaviors represent some hidden motive. Sigmund Freud was trained as a neurologist and specialized in the treatment of nervous disorders. His early training involved using hypnosis with the French neurologist Jean Charcot in the treatment of hysteria, the presentation of baffling physical symptoms (mostly in young women) that appeared to have no physical origin (Hall, Lindzey, & Campbell, 1998). Freud also partnered with the Viennese physician Josef Breuer who practiced a revolutionary "talking cure" to reduce patients' symptoms by talking with them about how they felt as well as using hypnosis to remove emotional barriers to their feelings. He eventually abandoned the use of hypnosis in favor of a process he termed "free association" in which he had patients talk about what was on their minds without censoring their train of thought. This led Freud to develop his theory of the human mind as a complex system that is