Sigmund Freud's Psychodynamic Approach

Psychodynamic Approach was first established by Freud in the 1880’s (Reeves 2013). It can be defined as a therapy that distinguishes individuals based upon the collaboration of initiatives and influences within the person, predominantly unconscious, and amongst the diverse forms of their personality (Hough 1994). Hence the counsellor’s aim is to support the client in bringing their unconscious mind into consciousness.

Sigmund Freud was the discoverer and inventor of psychoanalysis and coined the term in 1896 after publishing studies on Hysteria with Joseph Breuer in 1895. Psychoanalysis still remains unsurpassed in its approach to understanding human motivation, character development, and psychopathology. Freud’s insights and analyses of psychic determinism, early childhood sexual development, and unconscious processes have left an indelible mark on psychology (Korchin, 1983).

Psychoanalytic therapy is psychotherapy Austrian physician Sigmund Freud spirit founded in the late 19th century. Psychoanalytic theory holds that people have been unconscious motivation, a significant impact on impulse and repressed the conflict between defense mechanisms and early experience. In mind the analysis of treatment must be familiar with Freud's psychodynamic theory, in particular, as well as knowledge of the unconscious and conscious of the various psychological defense mechanisms. The purpose of the talks is to analyze the patient is exposed, repressed in the subconscious psychological information to make the patient aware of the root causes of anxiety. Way talks in general is a quiet, warm room, the patient reclined on a comfortable

Freud psychodynamic approach to behaviors suggests that in order to understand why an individual exhibits certain behaviors you must get inside of the unconscious mind. Humans have always needed to be sensitive to their surroundings to survive, which means that we have an inmate awareness of our environment and seek out environments with certain qualities. First of all, we have a strong need for safety and security and we look for those things in our environment. For instance, when we are relocating to a new neighborhood we look for one that appears quiet and serene but still offers what we consider to be the right stimulus. The biobehavorial effect on human behavior suggest that it's causes come from organic defect. In other words, something

Sigmund Freud explored many new concepts in the human mind during his lifetime. He was the scholar who discovered an immense new realm of the mind, the unconscious. He was the philosopher who identified childhood experience, not racial destiny or family fate, as the vessel of character, and he is the therapist who invented a specific form of treatment for mentally ill people, psychoanalysis. This advanced the revolutionary notion that actual diagnosable diseases can be cured by a technology that dates to the dawn of humanity: speaking. Sigmund Freud, writing more than 320 books, articles and essays on psychotherapy in his lifetime, forever changed how society viewed mental illness and the meaning of their dreams. However, controversy over

Psychoanalytic therapy was the first major psychological therapy created by Sigmund Freud. Freud thought people could achieve healthier, less anxious living by releasing the energy they had previously devoted to id-ego-superego conflicts. The aim of Freud’s therapy was to bring patients repressed feelings into conscious awareness. By helping patients uncover hidden thoughts and feeling, the analyst could also give insight to the origins of their disorders. This new awareness could inspire them to take responsibility for their own growth. (411) Therapy techniques used included free association, dream analysis, and interpretation of instances of resistance and transference. Freud psychoanalytic therapy helped form the foundation for treating psychological disorders, mainly by influencing modern therapists working from the psychodynamic perspective.

Sigmund Freud was the father of psychoanalysis and it was his belief that by considering a client’s dreams and memories, he could gather essential information from the client’s unconscious mind to assist him in supporting his finding and assist the client in therapeutic process (Corey, 2009). This would then lead Freud in defining the internal inconsistency within the client that produced the psychological crisis (Corey, 2009). Freud often took risk in his therapeutic practice and was not disheartened by the professional separation his experienced from his colleagues (Norcross & Prochaska, 2014). Often he questioned his own theoretic ventures and even studied his family of origin to support his research (Norcross & Prochaska, 2014).

It is difficult to summarize psychodynamic theory without a brief discussion of Freud. Sigmund Freud is the father of psychoanalysis, the father of psychodynamic theory, and in effect the father of modern psychotherapy. Freud's notions retain quite a bit of popularity, especially his ideas that things are not what they seem on the surface. Because of his understanding of the mind and behavior, Freud considered that overt behaviors were not always self-explanatory (or perhaps "not often explanatory" would be the better term). Instead, these overt or manifest behaviors represent some hidden motive. Sigmund Freud was trained as a neurologist and specialized in the treatment of nervous disorders. His early training involved using hypnosis with the French neurologist Jean Charcot in the treatment of hysteria, the presentation of baffling physical symptoms (mostly in young women) that appeared to have no physical origin (Hall, Lindzey, & Campbell, 1998). Freud also partnered with the Viennese physician Josef Breuer who practiced a revolutionary "talking cure" to reduce patients' symptoms by talking with them about how they felt as well as using hypnosis to remove emotional barriers to their feelings. He eventually abandoned the use of hypnosis in favor of a process he termed "free association" in which he had patients talk about what was on their minds without censoring their train of thought. This led Freud to develop his theory of the human mind as a complex system that is

One of Freud’s first cases was about Dora, and eighteen year old girl, who went to see Freud due to her father urging her to. However, the case of Anna O marked a turning point for Freud, and it even went on to influence psychology as a whole. Both Dora and Anna O. suffered from hysteria, a condition in which the patient shows physical symptoms without an apparent physical cause. For example, paralysis, loss of speech, and convulsions. Her doctor Josef Breuer went on in treating Anna by helping her recall forgotten memories of traumatic events. During discussions with her, it became apparent that she had developed a fear of drinking when a dog she hated drank from her glass. As soon as she had the chance to make these unconscious thoughts conscious her paralysis

The Case of Anna O was a major step in psychological innovation of the nineteenth century. Anna O, or Bertha Pappenheim, was a victim of hysteria, a condition that causes the patient to endure physical symptoms such as paralysis, convulsions, hallucinations, and loss of speech, without an apparent cause. Her doctor, a close colleague of Freud, Josef Breuer, found success in treating her by guiding her through the process of recalling forgotten traumatic memories. Breuer was able to break into her unconscious thoughts, the foundation of the trauma and anxiety she was feeling. An example was her father’s illness and how she had spent years as his caregiver. Although at the time of the illness, she would not express the anxiety she had over it, the memories were recollected through the process of psychoanalysis. Anna O set the precedent of “talking wellness,” what today is known as therapy. After Breuer’s initial psychological advancements using talking as a form of treating mental illness, an idea was born that Freud would end up pursuing for the rest of his life. In his book, Studies of Hysteria (1895), Freud illustrated how physical conditions are often the “surface results of repressed conflicts.” This belief introduced a whole new theory of

Freud continued his work on repression, memories, and past experiences of trauma to be the motive for all neurotic symptoms. Trauma in past experiences was not always the key determinant for hysteria cases, there needed to be another component for the cause. The combination of past trauma and present trauma awakened memories of the earlier trauma which constituted the true aggravation (Storr, 1989, p. 15). However, he began to see a common factor in his work. Next Freud noticed that a common denominator of all his hysteria cases was premature sexual experiences. Sex encompasses many emotions through mind, body, and spirit that can influence a great deal of character if repressed. Storr pointed out that, “Freud became more and more convinced that the chief

Freud’s psychodynamic theory suggests that behaviors and emotions are strongly affected by unconscious motives. There is two instinctual drives from the “id” that motivates behavior: Eros, the sex drive and life instinct, and Thanatos, the aggressive drive and death instinct. Freud suggests that these drives must be repressed because they are threatening to the individual. Defense mechanisms are mental processes and motivated behaviors that are utilized unconsciously as a form of protection against emotional pain, anxiety, and upsetting memories. Defense mechanisms allow individuals to cope with life stressors, but may also be problematic if used excessively. Behaviors used to protect an individual create impairment for problem solving and

The psychoanalytic theory by Sigmund Freud has always been argued to be one of the most controversial theories in the school of psychology. Critics have questioned how relevant the perspective of Freud is due to the fact that it holds no scientific basis. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. This theory, known as Freud's structural theory of personality, places great emphasis on the role of unconscious psychological

Sigmund Freud is the idealist that concepted the idea of verbal psychotherapy, Freudian Psychology. His theories of psychoanalysis are based upon understand the unconscious mind. His ideals portray that there are three key components that are responsible for a human beings personality. These components include id, ego and superego. Freud 's major contributions to todays society and study of psychology are his theories on the unconscious mind, dreams, libido, infantile sexuality, repression and transference. Freud began working on his theories in the late nineteenth century. Freud studied and gained his doctorate in medicine at the university of vienna in 1881. He then shortly after began his own practices and studies on hysteria and hypnosis, leading to the creation of his theories on id, ego, and superego.

Sigmund Freud is considered to be the most important figures in the field of psychiatry and psychology. His ideas about psychoanalysis were developed in the 1800’s but are still being used today in the mental health field (www.studymode.com). Sigmund Freud was one of the pioneers/innovator of modern-day psychology. “As the originator of psychoanalysis, Freud distinguished himself as an intellectual giant.” (www.muskingum.edu) He was among the first to explore new ideas for understanding human behavior, and his determination resulted in the most complete theory of personality and psychotherapy ever developed (www.muskingum.edu).