For my topic of social issues, I’d like to discuss mental illness. Throughout human history, mental illness has been a mystery to many. Until recent medical advances, doctors were not able to determine the cause of the disease. Now that we’re able to pinpoint the basis of the problem as abnormalities in the brain, how much have we progressed as a society in the understanding of mental illness? Mental health is an issue that dates back to as early as 5000 BCE (Foerschner, 2010). If you open up any Psychology textbook, you’re able to find Sigmund Freud’s name. He’s known as the father of Psychology, a physiologist, medical doctor, psychologist, and influential thinker of the early twentieth century (Thornton, n.d.). Unlike many other scholars of the time, he developed new theories proposing a different outlook on mental illness; which helped shape the fundamental of psychology today. Although we have further understanding of mental illness, there are just as many social issues surrounding individuals troubled by the disease. Just like back in the twenties and even earlier than that, patients suffering from mental illness is still considered “wack” or “crazy”. The most disappointing aspect of them all, use of mental illness has become a common excuse for committing crimes. …show more content…
Criminals are showcased on news and most commonly labeled as ‘mentally disturbed’. Although there is a strong correlation between individuals with mental illness committing a crime, it’s become a fundamental of social stigmatism. Victims of crime, teachers, friends and family. Anybody, and everybody’s immediate family may be affected. Because the world’s population has grown so much, at least one in four people in the world will be affected by mental or neurological disorders (Geneva, 2001). Because of how common it is, it’s nearly impossible not to be affected by
People with mental health issues have been viewed and treated in a variety of ways within western society throughout time. Historically if an individual displayed behaviours which disrupted their function in society and defied social norms they were viewed as lunatics, insane or even cursed (Cowan, 2008; Elder & Evans & Nizette, 2009). It is from these past issues that many people still have unreasonable thoughts about mental illness; their misconceptions have created unreasonable fears and negative attitudes toward those who experience it. This negativity brings for many the barriers of not only
Society sees mental illnesses as a plea for sympathy, not as a medical issue needing attention. “The disease has sharpened my senses-not destroyed-not dulled them” (387). Similarly, the narrator does not
When people think of an “illness” they typically don’t automatically think of mental illness. They think about HIV, cancer, or even a cold or flu. However when it comes to mental illness it is a whole different idea. But is mental illness even real? Addressed in the book, The Myth of Mental Illness (1961), a psychiatrist Thomas Szasz argues that the idea of classifying psychological and emotional difficulties as “illnesses” takes away sense of control. Instead of holding people personally and morally responsible for their actions, he states, doctors attempt to “treat” the person, often with medications. Diagnosing mental illness, on the other hand, argue that mental disorders are as real as physical diseases and diagnosing them allows people
Throughout the past decade, our society has seen an increase in mental health related issues, and the tragic consequences that can result when an individual is unable or unwilling to seek help. There are many kinds of mental health diseases that are notated in medical literature, and despite humans being strong physically, the human brain which is the strongest organ becomes the body’s kryptonite. The history of mental health in our society dates back many centuries, some as early as the era of Hippocrates where mental health was thought of demonic possession. As our society expanded their knowledge, as to the respect of mental health, policies and procedures have been put in place to protect those who are suffering.
Mental illness has been around since the 1700s. The history of mental illness and its treatment of patients diagnosed with mental illnesses consisted of cruel and harsh punishments. Through research and advocates mentally illness is now high on the radar of mental health professionals, the government and family members; in addition, mental illness is no longer considered to be a “wicked” diagnosis and it is recognized as a treatable condition. POINT OF DEPARTURE Evil spirits and witchcraft were thought to be behind mental illness from the Middle Ages through the seventeenth century.
Today mental illness is treated scientifically and as human disease and not as in ancient times that was awarded to supernatural powers. Primitive Cultures 10,000 BC In
About 75-80 million people in the United States are mentally ill to some extent (For the Mentally Ill, Finding Treatment Grows Harder). Many people are unaware of the treatments for the mentally ill and how few resources are available. Yes, if society looks from where society has come with the development of treatments, it has come a long ways. There is still more knowledge to be uncovered to ensure the United States gives the mentally ill care equal to what the United States gives the physically ill. Even though research has advanced immensely in the understanding of sanity vs. insanity, the United States needs to do more for those who are mentally ill through diagnosis and aid.
Often in response to laws, perceptions and research, views of mental illness and the mentally ill change over time. These views are also dependant to the eras they are found in. One era could promote a commitment to human rights and another could focus on the majority or collective whole and law and order (Barlow & Durand, 2016). Psychological disorder can be defined as an atypical behaviour that includes dysfunction that causes distress and impairment. There have been three main approaches to psychological disorders throughout history.
The mentally ill of decades past particularly of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries were not necessarily seen or treated as a criminal element although the services and techniques that were employed by the medical establishment could be seen by today's standards as barbaric, this was not in ill will or some form of belligerence on the part of the doctors from the recent past but more attuned to not really understanding the complexities of the human psyche. Today although there appears to be a better grasps on the mental conditions that afflict people with mental disorders the asylum and mental hospitals that remain today do not suffer as much from the shortcomings of treatment and diagnostic techniques of the past, but a more plebeian
Today, mental illness has been the scapegoat for most crimes today. From mass shootings to bombings, most people have blamed mental illness for the cause of these crimes. Moreover, even some defense attorneys have even had cases in which they claimed their client had a mental illness in order to receive a lesser sentence. However, in order to truly understand mental illness, we must first look at the history of people studying the brain. The history of the study of the brain, psychology, dates back to ancient Greece. By using the scientific reasoning, Hippocrates speculated that human temperament can vary by a person's physical qualities, such as yellow bile or too much blood (Smith). Many philosophers during this time period might have only
Mental health illnesses have been around since interrelated relationships have been present in society. The treatment of this illness has evolved immensely throughout history. Early on, those who were mentally ill were demonized and thought to be an all mighty evil, which had the ability to be passed on to others. Due to this ideology, many people shunned, and banished those who were thought to be mentally handicapped. In order to protect society from these “beasts” many people imprisoned mentally ill individuals and were stripped of the ability to live their lives. Fortunately, as society progressed and different ways of treating the mentally ill were established through scientific advancements. Along with these advances, treatment for
In recent years, evidence and studies have proven that the shutdown of various mental health facilities across the nation has caused a dramatic increase in the number of incarcerations for people who suffer from mental illness. In 2006, the Bureau of Justice Statistics calculated that there were approximately 705,600 mentally ill adults incarcerated in state prisons, 78,800 mentally ill adults incarcerated in federal prisons, and 479,900 mentally ill adults incarcerated in local jails (“Mentally Ill”). In response to the increase in the number of incarcerations and news stories, people around the nation developed harmful stigmas towards mentally ill people. According to Sarah Glazer’s article entitled "Prisoners and Mental Illness", the state governments do not allocate enough spending to mental health care. In the hopes of reducing funding and saving money, many state governments across the nation forced the shutdown of public mental health facilities, which led to an increase in crimes committed by mentally ill people. According to Dr. Marie E. Rueve and Dr. Randon S. Welton’s article entitled “Violence and Mental Illness”, society believes that mentally ill people are worthless and violent, which is a negative impact of the increase in crimes committed by mentally ill people. In response to the stigma created by society, many people believe that the mentally ill deserve incarceration in order to keep them from harming other members of the community. According to the
The growing population extends in diversity by the second around the world, for there is not a single human being identical to another. In terms of personality, looks, and interests, each individual creates a unique addition to our own developed society. Tolerance towards indifferences to the percent of population containing a mental illness needs to be expanded. Society needs to expose the reality of the multiplicity of individuals. Undeniably, different characteristics about a person should be identified. However, people should not be labeled with a diagnosis or a disorder due to their actions.The members of the world today have most likely experienced a form of mental instability at one point in their life. The education provided to the public concerning mental illnesses is limited, and perhaps not taken seriously. Addressing the problem and educating society 's people is the only way to reach a solution to a broad conflict. To expose the amount of people that struggle with an illness that disables them to act differently in situations would create a wider understanding of different reactions. Society has isolated these actions of mental illnesses as something to be ashamed of over time, and have discriminated these acts making them prohibited. To reach a solution of tolerance towards mental disorders, the combination of actions for addressing the problem, educating the public of the intolerance, and
Mental Illness has been prevalent all throughout our history from Isaac Newton to Abraham Lincoln to Sylvia Plath and so on. These illnesses can be as minor as a slight bipolar disorder or as severe as schizophrenia. In recent years, mental illnesses are becoming more prevalent in our criminal justice systems than anywhere else. Mental illness is becoming an association with crime and based on the information that has been found, this paper will attempt to further define the problem of mental illness within our criminal justice system and offer alternatives or insights as to how to possibly help with this problem.
Although about 450 million people in the world currently are suffering from a mental illness, many untreated, the topic still remains taboo in modern society (Mental Health). For years, people with mental illnesses have been shut away or institutionalized, and despite cultural progression in many areas, mental illnesses are still shamed and rarely brought to light outside of the psychiatric community. The many different forms in which mental illness can occur are incredibly prevalent in the world today, and there is a substantial debate about the way that they should be handled. Some people are of the opinion that mental illness is merely a variance in perception and that it either can be fixed through therapy or should not be treated at