Sigmund Freud's and Carl Rogers' Differing Concepts of Human Psychology

Freud believed human behavior was not consciously controlled, and credited three parts in the mind to any psychological activity. These are called the unconscious, the preconscious and the conscious. Personality too was given three parts, the id, the super ego and the ego. Freud believed these parts in our mind have their individual parts to play in the way we go about life. He also stated the only way to work through conflicts that arise from our subconscious and unconscious mind is through dream analysis and psychoanalysis. Other key concepts in psychodynamic theory are the psychosexual stages of development, anxiety, defence mechanisms, and free association.

Freud did not design the suggestion of the conscious versus the unconscious mind; however he was responsible for making it well-liked. The conscious mind within what you are conscious of at any particular moment, your show perceptions, memories, ideas, fantasies and feelings. The biggest portion, however, being the un-conscious. The unconscious incorporates things that are not easily available towards perception, incorporating out motors or instincts and things that we cannot carry towards glance at, such as memories and feelings associated with trauma. According towards Freud’s theories, the unconscious is the cause of our motivations. (Stafford-Clark, 1997)

The psychodynamic approach founded by Sigmund Freud was a lot of our behavior, is determined by unconscious thoughts, memories. Freud developed the first complete theory of mind and is the founder of a series of techniques called psychoanalysis. This aims to explore the unconscious mind by using techniques, such as free association, dream interpretation etc. and then and be used treat abnormal behavior. Psychodynamic psychology ignores the aspects of science and instead focuses on trying to get inside the head of individuals to make logic of their relationships, experiences and how they see the world. (McLeod, 2007). Freud’s theories

Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two psychologists who developed theories on personalities. Sigmund Freud was known as the “Father of Psychoanalysis” and his well known theory stated that nearly all psychological issues went back to a sexual problem. Carl Rogers was a humanistic psychologist who researched the personality theory in the notion of the self or the self concept.

One of the most profound intellectuals in the field of psychology is Sigmund Freud. Though many may have never even heard his name, he is a well-respected and studied asset to modern day psychology history and teachings. Sigmund Freud, born on May 6th 1856 in Freiberg, Austria, was a prominent neurologist and psychiatrist. Born into a Jewish family originally from Bohemia, then forced to flee to Vienna, Freud showed his intelligence and thirst for knowledge at an early age reading Shakespeare at as young as eight years old. Being the curious mind and character he was, he shared his time within several different subjects that intrigued him. Some of these subjects include law, philosophy and particularly the field of medicine. After finishing high school at the age of 17, he decided to further his education in medicine, with a focus on the nervous system, and inevitably achieved his medical degree in 1881.

The definition of the unconscious mind as referred to by Sigmund Freud in his psychoanalytic theory of personality is understood to be a “reservoir of feelings, thoughts, urges and memories that are outside of our conscious awareness.” It is regarded that the majority of the unconscious is considered to be inappropriate by the conscious mind and as a result is repressed. It harbours feelings such as anger, panic, discord, painful memories or trauma. Freud believes that we are inherently influenced by our unconscious, it leaking into our behaviour and experiences although we are unaware of such an occurrence.

Sigmund Freud was a psychologist in the early 1900’s. He came up with the idea of an unconscious mind. According to Freud, the conscious mind (everything we are aware of) is seen as merely the outer lining, with the unconscious mind full of wishes and impulses that are usually never fulfilled due to the fact that we are unaware of their existence.He came to the realization that many of his patients had desires and experiences that were too scarring and/or painful to address or even acknowledge. Freud thought that these events of feelings were locked away in what he referred to as the unconscious mind. He believed that his patients had repressed these things and therefore weren't able to access them on their own. Sigmund Freud emphasized the

The philosophical term free will explains how we are free to choose our actions, and be in control of our behaviors. The determinist approach explains how our actions and behaviors can be predictable because they are caused by prior factors, like our organization. In class, we have discussed Baron d’Holbach and John Stuart Mill’s point of view on determinism and free will. Therefore, I have chosen free will and determinism as my topic to discuss it from Freud’s point of view.

According to Freud (1915), the conscious mind consists of self-aware mental processes. The conscious mind then is our waking thought process. The unconscious mind contains our latent instincts that are not available to the conscious. According to Mcleod (2009), the unconscious mind contains our life and death instincts, and contains a miscellaneous collection of significant yet disturbing material that is too threatening to acknowledge fully. In between the conscious and unconscious is the preconscious mind. According to Mcleod (2009), the preconscious consists of thoughts and feelings that a person is unaware of, but can be easily brought to consciousness. The preconscious can be viewed as the in between, partially hidden portion of consciousness that can be made

Freuds (1900, 1905) topographical model of the mind uses an analogy of an iceberg to demonstrate how the structure of the mind is split into three main parts. The conscious, pre conscious and the unconscious. The conscious level is the part where thoughts and feelings are processed in the present moment, the preconscious

In Freud’s original outline of the main principles to the theory, he believed the mind was made up of 3 systems – the unconscious, preconscious, and the conscious. The unconscious part of the mind is made up of hidden desires, impulses or

The Psychodynamic approach was first developed by the famous Sigmund Freud, an Austrian physician. The ideology behind this theory is that personality relates to the internal forces that we do not understand, push and pull us (McLeod, 2007; Eysenck, 2015, p. 201, Kalat, 2015, p. 451). Psychodynamic refers to the group of explanations and theorists that account for this dynamics of behaviour. However, Sigmund Freud is considered the father of Psychoanalysis which based on his psychiatric work in Vienna. Freud believed that mental disorders originated from unresolved unconscious conflicts rather than physical or biological factors. Therefore simply understanding and bringing the unconscious material into consciousness would be the key to psychological improvement. Freud argued that the conscious mind was only the tip of an iceberg while most of the mind was out of sight. The overall goal of his search for the unconscious was to bring memories back to the conscious mind which would release emotional tension known as catharsis thus enabling the person to overcome irrational impulses (Kalat, 2015). He abandoned his emphasis on childhood sexual abuse as he believed patients had “misled” him (Freud in Kalat, 2015, p. 452) It is stated that scholars insisted that he had no evidence for it (Masson & Esterson in Kalat, 2015. P. 452). Kramer (2006) that states that “Interviews of his surviving ex-patients revealed that he often deviated from his procedure he recommended.” Ultimately

Sigmund Freud continues to be the subject of conversation in the field of psychology. The conversations seem to lead to Freud versus another imperative person in the field, such as B.F. Skinner. According to Overskeid (2007) most research articles focus on the difference between the two. Here the author takes a different approach, looks at similarities within the psychanalysis dynamics. The two agreed upon human predicament that people are controlled by forces which they are not conscious (Overskeid, 2007). Skinner and Freud on behavior both agreed upon there are two systems that control behaviors (Overskeid, 2007). The two systems operates outside of any awareness that has a powerful hold on thinking, feelings, without the person comprehending the process of why (Overskeid, 2007). Dreams and the causes of them Skinner acknowledged Freud and him were on the same page, noting Freud has plausible connections between dreams and variables with one’s life (Skinner, 1953). The psychoanalytic view really interested Skinner, he subjected himself to the Rorschach testing, also noted he could benefit from undergoing psychoanalysis (Skinner, 1983). Skinner and Freud never met each other but had some similarities and differences but they both respected each other’s work while agreeing to disagree with theories (Overskeid, 2007).

Freud believed that people have three levels of consciousness. The first stage is ‘The Conscious’ which is the small amount of mental activity we know about. The second stage is ‘The Preconscious’ these are the things we could be aware of if we wanted or tried. These things move

Out of all the theories that we have learned in class the one theory, I think that connects to us as humans the most would be theory 3: Psychoanalysis. I found this theory very interesting. Sigmund Freud started the study of psychoanalysis, stating that talking about how you feel is true psychoanalysis, also known as talk therapy. Back in the 1800’s, this was known as “cleaning the chimney” or “chimney sweeping”. Freud said there are three levels of the psyche, and when remembering them think of an ice burg. The first level being conscious, or the top of the ice burg, the second is the preconscious or the part of the ice burg that is touching the water, and the last level is the unconscious or the part of the ice burg that can’t be seen.