Many countries have only recently deemed forced labor as human trafficking, so not many know how to catch it. More know how to see the signs of sexual trafficking than labor trafficking. Because of the sexual industry being a haven, they are looked into more. Though that does not mean they are easy to find. Brothel raids occur and often identify those victims a part of the industry. Immigrants are frequently identified right away because of their status, when found, it is easier to get to the rest. Some countries think they should make prostitution legal again, to stop the trafficking. They believe that making it legal will put a halt to smuggling in immigrants and limit the chance of trafficking (Hepburn 430).
Human trafficking exists in several nations all around us. No nation, including the United States is exempt from human trafficking. There may be factors that create unique anti-trafficking issues and obstacles for each nation, but the characteristics are all the same or very similar worldwide. These characteristics are how the trafficking is conducted, how the victims are kidnapped, the percentage of victims, the gender of the victims, and the percentage of each gender in different trafficking situations. The situations include children, adults, male, and female victims. The situations the victims fall into are pornography, forced labor, sex slaves, prostitution, child sex tourism, and many more. These are the issues and key points made by the authors to persuade the reader to agree with their position.
Many victims are looking for basic needs by escaping their dysfunctional support system. Juveniles that are considered “chronic runaways” are at the highest risk as they are likely to be taken in by a trafficker that provides the “survival needs” the juvenile is searching for (Perkins & Ruiz, 2016). Seventy-five percent of juveniles involved in prostitution have run away from home (Bergman, 2012).
Human trafficking are the illegal activity of people, usually for the purposes of obligatory workforce or commercial sexual abuse. In other words, it is also defined as a modern-day form of slavery involving the illegal occupation of persons for exploitation or sexual abuse. Human trafficking is a hidden crime as victims rarely try their best to seek help because of language problems, scared of the abuser and lack of law enforcement. Every year, millions of males, females, and youngsters are trafficked in many countries around the world, including the United States. It is estimated that human trafficking produces many for almost a billion dollar profit per year, and second only to drug trafficking as the most market profit form of international crime. Traffickers use force, scam, or intimidation to lure their victims and force them into workforce or commercial sexual abuse. The trafficker look for people who are susceptible for a variety of reasons, including mental or emotional liability, economic poverty, and lack of a social safety net, natural disasters, or political uncertainty. The trauma affected by the traffickers can be so great that many may not identify themselves as targets or ask for help, even in highly community surroundings.
Sex trafficking, even of minors, terrorizes human beings with females significantly at risk. Many women are taken from countries outside of the United States and told that they will be given jobs making around $60,000 a year. However, once they arrive in the United States, many work for massage parlors or in discos to solicit sex, and most work under the threat where not making a monthly quota may mean being viciously beaten and brutalized. Some are also "required to work as prostitutes or topless dancers in conditions ranging from bars in Chicago to underground Los Angeles brothels with twenty-four-hour surveillance." By the late 1990’s, American law enforcement officials became more aware of instances like these where immigrants were being trafficked into the United States and forced to work under harsh conditions. They were uncovering many different cases of human trafficking from cities all over America coming from all over the world. They discovered cases from Chicago, Maryland, New York, and other cities throughout America. Officials found instances of migrants who had been tricked into accepting a job or forced into one. Most of these jobs involved soliciting sex, but cases of sweatshop labor were found as
Human trafficking is seen a new form of slavery since the dealer receives the income and the victim is practically working for free. In the article Why Human Trafficking? States “Human trafficking is the third most profitable business for organized; crime the first and second are drug and arms trafficking”(Gennevieve St. Leger, N.d). One reason why human trafficking is becoming popular is due to money. As for the victim, they are not at fault for the actions that they were forced to commit. There is a horrible stigma that always blames the victim, even though it was not any fault of their own. Victims often view getting themselves put into the situation was their fault when that is false. The only one to blame is the trafficker for why it occurs and, society for allowing it to stay hidden. Society allows this social problem to still occur, by not creating different regulations and punishments for traffickers. At this time we have a couple of laws prohibiting human trafficking, it became a national social problem, and there is a number you can call if you suspect it is occurring. Although, there is little public awareness around this issue even though the general public is the one at risk. There is little knowledge given on how important it is to know how to spot signs of possible human trafficking. Society is known for
Economics factors causes many to be vulnerable to sex trafficking. For example, when a potential victim is looking for work they can be susceptible to sex trafficker offering fake job opportunities. One method is called “Bait and Switch.” What this consist of is offering some type of opportunity to potential victim and once the sex trafficker(s) have them in their possession they intentions are revealed. Depending on if the victim(s) from another country, their passports can be taken away. For existent, two Jamaican women named “Katie” and “Natasha” went to the Bahamas for a promised job, but once they got there their passports were confiscated and they were forced into sex work.
The above reasons indicate that most victims will not disclose their status as trafficked victims to the police. It is up to police to proactively look for them. However, this also is problematic. Victims remain hidden for several other reasons as well. As most victims work in the sex industry as prostitutes, and police have historically viewed prostitution as a victimless crime, the police inconsistently make arrests (Vago, 2006). The United States is among many countries that have taken legislative action against human trafficking. Because of its prominent status as a world power, the United States has also been the leader in forcing others to do the same. Every year since 2000, the U.S. Department of State has published the Trafficking
Another major consequence of legalizing prostitution becomes apparent when the legitimization of sex markets strengthen the criminal-enterprise of organized pimping (Poulin par. 19). Such bolstering, accompanied by a significant increase in sexual solicitation activities and human trafficking, brings with it the deterioration of these enslaved women (Poulin par. 19). Decriminalizing prostitution presents one of the root causes of sex-trafficking, to the extent that human trafficking promotes the delivery of people into slavery—a crime equally as old as civilization (Raymond par. 9). “Around the world, for those in desperate poverty, the false promise of a better life often draws victims into the control of criminals who then traffic and enslave them” (Bales par. 1). “Many victims of trafficking of persons begin their journey by consenting to be smuggled from one country to another. Because of this, the crimes ‘smuggling’ and ‘trafficking’ are often confused. Smuggling and trafficking both involve moving
Every year since 2001, the State has written the Trafficking in Persons Report, which ranks countries according on their compliance with U.S. legislations minimum standards. This document alone raised the awareness of human trafficking and increased the amount of action foreign governments are taking (Melito n.pag.). Within the U.S., victims of sex trafficking are most likely to be rescued because of its close association with prostitution. To further help the situation, the U.S. can practice and enforce laws that protect victims of prostitution from unjust trials and use that energy to provide a more efficient form of identifying and assisting the victims. The United States is already making progress because every state has criminalized human trafficking. The U.S. has made major strides in recognizing human trafficking as a crime since 2000 when the TVPA was first enacted (Soohoo
Opposite of Sweden’s decriminalization, Germany legalized prostitution. In respects to human trafficking, “the ILO (International Labor Organization) estimated the stock of victims in Germany in 2004 to be approximately 32,800—about 62 times more than in Sweden” (Cho, 2012). Decriminalization has a better effect on the human trafficking of women and children than legalization does. Decriminalization would help prevent underground sex work from occurring. As a result, “when freed from the threat of criminal penalties, sex workers can organize and collaborate with law enforcement” (10 Reasons…, 2015). Human trafficking and sex slavery can be more closely monitored.
Dunne believes that policy makers have focused too much on fighting voluntary prostitution, which he believes is not human trafficking. I agree with the author, that more of the focus should be on the other types of human trafficking. However, I disagree with the author that prostitution should not be a focus, because it might be difficult to determine which cases are voluntary and which are involuntary. I plan to use this information in my research paper because Dunne provides important information about how how definitions of human trafficking are used in beneficial and unbeneficial ways.
Human Trafficking Worldwide “No one is raiding a factory looking for trafficking victims; they are looking for illegal immigrants,” (Suzanne B. Seltzer). Human trafficking happens all across the world in different forms, but more often than not nothing is done about it and it goes unnoticed. Human trafficking, the selling of human lives, is a worldwide, illegal slave trade that often goes unnoticed and something needs to be done in order to end human trafficking around the world. First of all, when most people think of human trafficking, they think about people being forced into prostitution.
Sex trafficking is the exploitation of women and children within national or across international borders, for the purposes of forced sex work. Commercial sexual exploitation includes pornography, prostitution, and sex of women and girls and is characterized by the exploitation of a human being in exchange for goods or money. Each year an estimated 800,000 women and children are trafficked across international borders. Some sex trafficking is highly visible, such as street prostitution but many trafficking victims remain unseen, operating out of unmarked brothels in unsuspecting and sometimes suburban neighborhoods. Sex traffickers may also operate out of a variety of public and private locations, such as massage parlors, spas, and strip clubs. Adult women make up the largest group of sex trafficking victims followed by girl children, although a small percentage of men and
Human tracking is the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor. It is unjustified for anyone to experience being forced to do anything that they don’t want to do. Human trafficking is now the modern day slavery. Law enforcement officials should be aware for the signs of a human that is being victimized by a trafficker and help needs to be provided to those victims who are or have been victimized by human trafficking.
Even though sexual exploitation is a major problem, it is not always obvious when it happens. Some sex trafficking is highly visible, such as street prostitution. But many trafficking victims remain unseen, operating out of unmarked areas in unsuspecting, and sometimes high class, neighborhoods. Girls have been forced into prostitution in Toledo, Atlanta, Wichita, Los Angeles, and other cities and towns across America (5 Things to Know about Human Trafficking). Sex traffickers may also operate out of a variety of public and private places, such as massage parlors, spas and strip clubs. Trafficking organizations can vary from single individuals to complex networks. Much concern has focused on large-scale