Silas Lapham

Realism can be defined as “the faithful representation of reality" or "verisimilitude" where it is a literary technique used in the literary works by the writer. Using the realism technique, it also signifies a particular kind of subject matter especially regarding the ordinary people of the middle class in the society. The element of realism portrays the events that could also happen even in the real life, not only in a story as it focuses on the natural behavior of a group of people in the society. Most of Tagore stories include the technique of realism as it is expressed in the settings, characterization and the plot. Through the eyes of the ordinary people, the readers might also apply their story in their life as they can easily relate

Realism is shown through the way the story is set up. When the two men are speaking, proper gestures and mannerisms are used that are very realistic to what might be used in real life (Twain 1). Twain also uses local color as a form of realism in his story. He speaks of Western culture, clothes, and activities (Twain 1-2). This is a common theme or characteristic of realism: realistic events. Another point of realism is that the diction is natural. During the conversing of the two, Wheeler and the narrator, the dialect is spoken just how an Easterner and a Westerner would speak. Wheeler uses words such as “feller” instead of fellow and “yaller” instead of yellow (Twain 1). Reading these words, the reader can obviously see that the man is undereducated, which a characteristic of naturalism as well. Another reason why this story is a work of realism is simply that it depicts events that could happen in real life. Jim Smiley himself is the ideal Realism hero. He is an ordinary man who lived in a small town. This story by Twain has many elements of both Realism and Naturalism.

tyrannical regime comes to an end and Lina and the other survivors are able to return to Lithuania.

Realism can be defined as view in which the author tries to depict life as truthfully and accurately as possible. The use of realistic or lifelike settings described by the author or narrated by a character, add a layer of realism to the story, even if the story itself is fictitious. The characters themselves are often portrayed as believable as possible, to the point that the character being described could actually exist; they are often depicted as very average people, void of extreme wealth, influence, or astounding abilities. The reason characters and settings are often

In essence, literary realism is put in place to give its readers a real place of how life was or how something occurs in the pass. The two stories that gave me a good depiction of what realism is are: Editha by William Dean Howells, and The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman. The two stories put things in perspective when it comes to life in the nineteenth century and the problems that came along with it. Which are so unfortunate in some cases but it gives us the readers the raw truth.

The start of realism in America derived from the Civil War. The Civil War in America “was a time of great social, economic, and political changes”(“Realism”). The changes of the American mindset started because people witnessed the brutalities of war firsthand. Realism originally began in France; eventually, realism travelled to American and lasted approximately 45 years. Because realism did not provide explanations for peoples actions, naturalism eventually rose up and took over (“Realism”). Also, realism did not have heroes; they “viewed the individual as simply a person”(“Realism”). The characters paid the price for their bad decisions just as any person in real life would be forced to.

“Don’t go around saying the world owes you a living. The world owes you nothing. It was here first” (Mark Twain). Realism is a faithful representation of reality that isn’t swayed by unconscious bias or idealistic aims. Realism arose in literature from the period of the civil war where authors showed more truthiness in their writings (Campbell). Jack London and Mark Twain convey the theme that humans have faults through their different styles of writing in their works, “To Build a Fire” and “The Lowest Animal”.

The Man was strong in his heart and did not give up. He was always trying to survive in the harsh cold weather of fifty below zero. He would get extra branches to maintain his fire when he could. “He worked methodically, even collecting an armful of the larger branches to be used later when the fire gathered strength” (London par. 25).The man was thinking ahead and decided he should just get as much as he can every trip to save time. The Man’s fingers got frozen when his fire got put out by the tree he had no mobility or sense of touch with his hands. He had to make a fire and he decided he would use his mouth. “He picked it up in his teeth and scratched it on his leg. Twenty times he scratched before succeeded in lighting it” (London par. 28). The man had no mobility of his hands so he thought outside the box and fought for his life using his survival instincts. He used his mouth to ignite the match and make the fire. Despite his best efforts, The Man succumbed to the cold weather due to his foolishness of not being

Realism, according to Howells, is ordinary (Norton Anthology 548). It portrays the story as close to the reality of ordinary people’s lives as possible (Norton Anthology 548). Instead of making the characters,

Realism occurs everyday, one may not know but its the reason why know not everyone gets to live their lives to a happy ending, its the reason why sometimes you can't get everything you want in your life. Realism is the attitude or practice of accepting a situation as it is and being prepared to deal with it accordingly. Realism is a trend which takes place in the nineteenth century during which literature depicted life "as is," and focuses on real life. This literary movement frequently depicted everyday life; it follows the rule of a phenomenal world and that nothing is added to your life. It is the reverse job of what a filter would do to all the troubles that one may encounter later in life. Realism is

Epilogue: is a final chapter at the end of a story that often serves to reveal the fates of the characters. Some epilogues may feature scenes only tangentially related to the subject of the story. They can be used to hint at a sequel or wrap up all

Realism, in contrast to Romanticism, represents the reality of life in America. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, America experienced enormous industrial, economic, social, and cultural change. Realism focuses on showing everyday activities and events among the middle and lower class society without romantic ideas. In the early 20th century people started to pull away from fantasy and started focusing on the reality around them. Realism emphasises on truth, class, and social commentary.

Realism in literature is basically the successor to romanticism. It first took off and gained footing in 19th century France. The literary style is a more straightforward and realistic style of writing in comparison to romanticism which was all about exaggeration and symbolism. Realism is often interchangeable with naturalism and branches out into regionalism which is interchangeable with local color. This type of writing is responsible for one of the greatest era of literary works.

Realism came about in literary works in the 19th century, and portrayed real life unlike the previous Enlightenment and Romanticism movements prior. Writers and people were sick of the neat, happy stories and endings that were written by the two previous movements, and those people wanted something they could relate to. Because of this, Realistic writers wrote about the boring, ordinary lives that regular folks led and did not sugar-coat anything that occurred but was brutally honest. In the words of Randall Craig, “Realistic writers educate readers, not through humiliation, but by familiarizing them with a re-presented world and enabling them to discover the rules by which it works and to apply them both to the fictional and extra-fictional

Realism is the portrayal of the reality of everyday life and period of literature between 1850-1900. Realist fictions speculate myths, assumptions, social norms, sentimentality, collective wisdom, and prejudices. Realism stories are usually about the middle-class people, and it aims to show a truthful portrayal of truth. Regionalism is a class of realist literature distinguished by closeness to the habits, language, dialects, manners, history, traditions, beliefs of a particular geographical region. Regionalism manifests the characters of both realism and romanticism. Romanticism is cultural the period from 1830-1860 in America. Humankind is naturally good. The characteristics of romanticism are passion and emotion, nature over the man, spiritual, intuition, and insight. "A White Heron," by Sarah Orne Jewett, is an example of local color because of its realism. Jewett uses characteristics of regionalism like dialogue to show the contrast between the locals and outsiders, habits, their daily activities, the dress, features of a place. "Editha" by William is the story of realism which has many characteristics of realism like details about war; he uses dialect to hold out the trend of the story, using middle-class peoples character. Dean Howell uses a part of romantic style but all together its categorized as one of the