Simethicone Research Paper

Digestion starts in mouth and it is going through several steps. Teeth which are a Mechanical digestion start tearing and crushing the food down into small pieces so that the food will smoothly run down our throat. The salivary glands are located underneath the back of our tongues and that’s what is creating our saliva. The saliva is the Chemical Digestion is helping soften the food in the mouth so it is easy to swallow. Also saliva is the first out of several chemicals that is breaking the food into smaller bits. The tongue is the muscle that works with the food and saliva to form something similar to balls that can be swallowed. Also tongue contains taste buds so that we know if the food is salt, sweet, sour or bitter. Esophangus is a simple transportation tube that is joining the throat with stomach. When swallowing we are closing a trap door in our throats called the epiglottis. By closing this trap we are preventing the food prom going to trachea and into our lungs. Also Food moves down the esophangus using muscles not gravity. Stomach is the first stop after the Esophangus. When the food gets into stomach the stomach uses chemicals to try to make the food smaller. These chemicals are called gastric juices and they include hydrochloric acid and enzymes. (Enzymes are

buildup of gas in the abdominal area. This leads to discomfort, cramps, and bloating. (Ni 2009)

Helicobacter pylori weaken the gastric layer, predispose the stomach to infection which can lead to achlorhydria. “The classic symptoms of GERD are heartburn, acid regurgitation, dysphagia, and belching”( over time cause narrowing and strictures. A person can experience reflux one hour after eating high fatty undigested meals, smoking (nicotine) and alcohol drinking, sore throat and asthma. Pressure on the diaphragm from pregnancy and obesity in male and female increases intra-abdominal pressure exposing the individual to reflux and heartburn. GERD can occur in infants, elderly, and at any age in between. Patient can take antacid (Tums) to neutralize the acidity, H2 blocker (cimetidine, famotidine, or ranitidine) decrease acid production in the stomach and Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) inhibit acid production from gastric parietal cells. Others treatment, Endoscopy of esophagus or stomach, to obtain a biopsies for (precancerous cells), pH monitoring rule out H. pylori infection, looking for edema, erosion, and bleeding. If blood loss is low, replace with

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- Esophagitis: Inflammation/swelling of the esophagus.Reflux: Acid from the stomach is pushed back up into the esophagus.Achalasia: When the valve where the esophagus opens into the stomach does not relax and let food pass into the stomach.Obstruction from rings and webs: Rings and webs are fibrous bands. They are benign (non-cancerous). They make the esophagus narrow and can cause food to get stuck.Dysphagia

People who often experience a combination of gas, bloating, and other stomach problems may have a condition called Leaky Gut Syndrome. Leaky Gut Syndrome is a term that is used in the medical community as an indication that someone is experiencing frequent stomach problems, but the cause of those problems is unknown. Because the medical community knows little about how the gut works, the phrase “Leaky Gut Syndrome” is used to refer to the complications that people experience in their digestive system in a way that the cause of those problems is not definitive. The lack of data means this turns out to be a guessing game for the doctor who is face to face with a patient who has “Leaky Gut Syndrome”. Although there is a lack of evidence surrounding the condition, there are a few idea’s in the medical

You can swallow air if you chew gum. This can potentially cause gas. Drinking through a straw is something else that can cause gas.

The pain is due to intestinal mucosa becomes inflamed adjacent to the hemorrhoid and it can be formed small cracks. You can also find it difficult to hold tight. Both gas and a little stool or mucus can pass without being able to help it, because the anus does not close properly sealed. It is common that one can also feel the itch or sting.

Bowel distention can be caused from air and gas being swallowed from bacterial fermentation. The bowel wall becomes edematous, the normal function absorptive is lost, and fluid is sequestered into the bowel lumen as the process continues.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease or GERD, also known as Acid Reflux, is a chronic disease that happens when stomach acid flows back into your esophagus, causing irritation and discomfort. Gerd is a disease that deals with your stomach, esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter (LES). The acid that is consumed from different contents like food and liquids can escape through the LES, which is the gateway of food and acid into the stomach. The main responsibility of the LES is to keep the acid and food in your stomach, however when your LES is weak, this can cause acid to flow upward back into your esophagus and cause GERD (PDR, 2016).

In the stomach the bolus is mixed with gastric juices, which are secreted upon seeing, smelling or tasting food. The hormone that stimulates the secretion of the gastric juice is called gastrin, and it also stimulates intestinal motility and it relaxes the ileocecal valve. . There is also other enzyme such as serotonin, which stimulates gastric motility, histamine, which stimulates hydrochloric acid secretion, gut-brain peptides which control long and short-term appetite regulation as well as energy balance, and somatostatin which inhibits gastric secretion and motility, helps maintain the rate at which the stomach empties, signals the pancreas to release its juice, signals the secretion of bile and contraction of the gallbladder, and helps to reduce blood circulation and nutrient absorption in the small intestine . Once mixed with the gastric juices the bolus becomes a mixture called chyme. To create this mixture the stomach has to contract vigorously to mix the bolus with the gastric juices. In the stomach once chyme is formed it is no longer digested or broken down. The acid in the stomach, which is hydrochloric acid, is used to destroy bacteria; further breaking down food masses, the breakdown of proteins and some lipids, and it ultimately stops the digestion of carbohydrates because it stops the actions of the amylase in the saliva. This all occurs as the stomach is contracting to mix

•     Lose weight. Excess weight increases pressure on the stomach and helps push acid in to the esophagus.

At the doorway to your abdomen could be a valve that could be a ring of muscle referred to as the lower muscle system anatomical sphincter (LES). Normally, the LES closes as presently as food passes through it. If the LES does not shut all the manner or if it opens too typically, acid created by your abdomen will move up into your gorge. This will cause symptoms like a burning pain referred to as pyrosis. If acid reflux symptoms happen over double per week, you've got acid reflux unwellness, conjointly called esophageal reflux unwellness (GERD).One common reason for acid reflux unwellness could be a abdomen abnormality referred to as a hiatus hernia. this happens once the higher a part of the abdomen and LES move on top of the diaphragm, a

The scientific name of this disease is called Gastro esophageal Disease, also called GERD. The disease can be very chronic. At the beginning of the stomach we have a muscle that is in the shape of a ring. The muscle is called the lower esophageal sphincter. When food passes through this ring the sphincter usually closes after the food passes through. If the esophageal sphincter (LES) does not close completely or if it stays open the acid form the stomach will move into the esophagus. If this happens in a period of two times a week of more you are considered to have Acid Reflux Disease.

These can come in the form of nausea, constipation, diarrhea, reflux, bloating etc. and can be due to your damaged digestive system not being able to tolerate certain foods. Another contributor could be that your digestive system isn’t producing enough digestive enzymes to break down the foods you are consuming or your diet is high in sugar or processed foods. It’s important to take note of what you are eating when you are experiencing these issues and try and work out any patterns.