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2.3 Comparison
2.3.1 Differences between The Blitz and IRA attacks
Both of these events seem very different an the first look as they took place in very different situations in the history of London, even though the real time gap between them isn't that huge compared to the overall past of the British capital.
They were very distinct in many aspects for example the reason the final intention and the way they happened. That's not surprising as one of them was a real war, country against country, while the other one was a terroristic organization against the government.
However both events, The Blitz and the IRA attacks had one important thing in common: Both wanted to frighten the citizens of London.
To reach their goal and show what their capable of the Germans during the Blitz as well as the Irish Republican Army killed innocent civilians. The idea behind that was to break the moral of the normal population, which would force the Government to change plans to protect their
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Additionally to many other propaganda instruments, the Ministry also decided to print posters that could be put up everywhere in Britain. Three posters where finally approved, one of them being the now famous "KEEP CALM AND CARRY ON" poster. However at the start of WW2, only the posters with the inscriptions "YOUR COURAGE YOUR CHEERFULNESS YOUR RESOLUTION WILL BRING US VICTORY" and "FREEDOME IS PERIL DEFEND IT WITH ALL YOUR MIGHT" where put up as they where seen more suitable for the bombing campaign of the Germans. The third only was meant to be put up when the Germans invaded the mainland of Britain. The simple message in a clear font combined with the royal colour and the crown save the last bit of British moral. The Invasion never took place, which led to the posters not being used and ultimately most of them ending destroyed after the
World War II is considered a war of ethics, and oppression against liberty. The Nazis murdered 20,946,000. In addition, the Japanese killed 5,964,000. The Allies, however, were even worse. The U.S.S.R. killed 42,672,000 citizens; China killed 10,214,000. Finally, Britain was responsible for the deaths of 816,000 in the 20th century near the end of its conquests. British area bombing missions were specifically calculated to destroy as many homes as possible. Both sides were mass murderers.
First, the Blitz was a tactical mistake and loss of Nazi Germany. It was an operation of strategic bombing on the United Kingdom during the WWII. According to the book Glencoe World History, “At the beginning of the August of 1940, the Luftwaffe, which was the air force of Germany, launched a major offensive, bombed on the British air and naval bases, harbors, communication centers, and war industries.” However, this bombing operation motivated the British people thus they were going to fight back. Although they suffered a large casualty on their air force, the British people soon developed their radar
Weighing forty two tons, a 2-pdr gun in the turret and a 3-inch howitzer on the hull the first Churchill tank was one that sacrificed appearance for practicality(“Churchill Tank”). On May 1940 the British evacuated Dunkirk due to the Germans, the British government commissioned Vauxhall Motors to design a new, more mobile tank to help them fight back. Surprisingly one year later after numerous late nights the A22 (Mk I) was ready for production in June 1942. Operated by Bedford twin-six gasoline engines, this tank was the first to utilize the Merritt-Brown gear box. This box allowed the tank to be steared by changing the speeds of its tracks. Armed with .63 to 5.98 inches of armor and a range of 56 miles
In the first phase of World War II in Europe, Germany sought to avoid a long war. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. Germany quickly overran much of Europe and was victorious for more than two years by relying on a new military tactic called the "Blitzkrieg" (lightning war). Blitzkrieg tactics required the concentration of offensive weapons (such as tanks, planes, and artillery) along a narrow front. These forces would drive a breach in enemy defenses, permitting armored tank divisions to penetrate rapidly and roam freely behind enemy lines, causing shock and disorganization among the enemy defenses. German air power prevented the enemy from adequately
4. How did the German home front change as a result of World War II? World War Two’s Effect on the German Home Front - “World War Two’s Effect on the German Home Front,” World War II Diaries. Accessed 6 April 2016.
When the atomic bomb dropped in Hiroshima it shocked the world. Every newspaper around the world reported about the bomb. People were shocked and did not know what to do. Three days later, the Nagasaki bomb dropped and everyone was in shock that 1.5 million Soviet soldiers were
‘The “Blitz Spirit” was a myth. People did not come together during the war and it was a very hard time for ordinary Londoners.’ Do you agree?
differences which made them different from each other. For example, by watching the movie, we hear
When one thinks of war, the image that comes to mind is of blood and death. Usually at the front of our minds are the soldiers fighting for their country, however we tend to push to the back of our minds the other civilians who suffer. The truth is, both sides suffer from war, especially from wars such as World War II. WWII lasted from 1939-1945 and was a global war. It was marked by the mass murder of many civilians by events such as the Holocaust. The Holocaust occurred when the Nazis, a German force, launched a genocide to kill all Jews, forcing them into death camps where over six million of the innocent civilians were killed in many brutal ways. Yet it was not only the civilians who suffered, many soldiers fighting against the Nazis were killed or tortured for working against them.
The second type of poster was the "Victory" poster. In this type of poster, the United States flag and a solider in uniform were shown to give off a patriotic feeling and accompanied by words such as " America, Now and Forever". These posters also used symbols such as Uncle Sam, the American Eagle, and most of all the Stars and Stripes. The third type of posters, "Careless Talk" posters, were in contrast to "Victory" posters. These posters were designed to keep Americans from talking about the war. Talking may seem as harmless, however American authorities feared that spies would overhear American plans of attack and would relay this information to Axis powers. Although not using nation symbols, symbols such as were death, such as a paratrooper and others with cemetery crosses. These posters commonly used the cause-and-effect idea. An example of this is represented in a poster showing a spaniel gazing over his dead owner's naval collar with the words "...because someone talked" underneath. According to Photoworld, "Because someone talked, the spaniel has lost his master, and it conveys a sense of loss." By perceiving this sense of loss, Americans would give their sympathy to the war and to the men and women who were fighting. To attract public compassion for
both lived through the same historical events. Not too long before they wrote these critiques they fight
One attribute that Churchill possessed that aided his war efforts was his charisma. Churchill was a persuasive speaker, giving countless speeches across the country, increasing morale and spreading hope. During the second war, the Belgians came up with the “V for Victory” sign to rally support for the war. On 19 July 1941, Prime Minister Winston Churchill referred approvingly to the V for Victory campaign in a speech and used this to rally the British citizens into not giving up hope for the war and that the Nazis could be defeated (Newswatch). Anywhere
The first difference between the Holocaust and the bombing of Hiroshima was the the theory or reasons behind their actions. The Nazis of the Holocaust believed they were the “master race”
Later in the battle, Luftwaffe bombed big cities, such as London, Coventry, and Plymouth and residential areas throughout Britain.
The two text are similar for various reasons. They are generally similar because they both have someone attempting to deny or rebel against society or government and they both get are unsuccessful and killed in the end. As seen in Harrison Bergeron this conflict occurs when Harrison