Similarities And Differences Of The 4P Approach To Marketing

The third P in the four P's of marketing is Place. The right product for the right customer at the right price must be located at the right location. All of the P's are contingent on the amount and quality

In order for a firm to create competitive advantage, it needs to create a set of activites that can deliver value to the specific product and services it offers to its customers. To start talking about my life as a “value chain”, I may need to compare it to a specific product”. This is going to take precedence both in my personal life and professional life.

The value chain is one of the critical elements of a company’s strategy in today’s competitive world, because company’s profit depends on how the successful and efficient it runs its operations and how the end product appeals to the customers at a price that covers all the expenses of the company.

The use of 4 P’s, on the other hand, ensures maximizing the resources of the company. When considering price, place, product, and promotion, all aspects of the product/service are considered. Both distributors and customers are emphasized. Equally important, the company’s perspective is taken into account, especially in finding cost-effective ways to make, distribute, and promote products and services. The sales philosophy, which “engages an organization to seek out customers aggressively and persuade them to consume existing offerings,” is part only of the promotion part (Morgan 1996, p.20). This sales philosophy must be combined with cost philosophy, “The only way to improve our profits is to reduce our marketing and production costs,” to safeguard the profitability of products also.

The value chain is one of the critical elements of a company’s strategy in today’s competitive world, because company’s profit depends on how the successful and efficient it runs its operations and how the end product appeals to the customers at a price that covers all the expenses of the company.

The basic principle in defining the value chain, according to Michael Porter (Porter, 1985), is that the activities include a variety of disaggregations from the below three perspectives. First, they have different economics, implying that these activities are functioning in different segments of the market. Second, even though the economics differentiation is not that evident, isolated activities should have a potential impact for it. Third, value-adding activities have significant input scale.

Keane (2008) stated to design, manufacture, promote, offer and facilitate its product or services, all organization engages in some activities. All of these activities of an organization are shown through the use of value chain process. The manner in which organization performs its varying activities along with the firm’s value chain mirrors the organization’s background, strategy along with the way in which the organization executes its strategy. Ponte (2008) stated that the analysis of value chain of an organization is used to develop the organization’s competitive strategies along with formulation the connected and interconnectedness between all the organizational activities that formulate value. Francis, Simons, and Bourlakis (2008) stated that value chain analysis is a helpful tool as an organization looks to attain competitive advantage. Furthermore, Rieple and Singh (2010) stated that a value chain is a useful tool in conceptualizing the varying activities

The 4 P’s of marketing, product, price, place and promotion, together these four make the marketing mix, They are mostly the main elements of marketing and most, if not all, of what you can control about a marketing campaign. These are a set of strategies to achieve an organizations objectives and make sure that customer needs are satisfied. Just like different organizations Rock Jam uses the most basic way of a marketing mix , and that’s considering the product, price, place and promotion. The product which is the artist, a record, a song, a concert, a T-shirt, a download, a physical CD, a ring tone, access to an exclusive online portal or fan club, these are the things sold. In fact, the idea of a music product has become increasingly

The four P’s of marketing are product, price, place and promotion. Product is a good or a service that is intended for the consumers based upon their wants or needs. Price is the set price on the product. The price will depend on the targeted consumer, the economy, and the location. Place is merely the location in which the company decides to distribute the product. Promotion is the way the company decides to advertise their product to the public. (Griffin, & Ebert, 2003).

Product, Price, Place and Promotion also commonly known as the 4P’s are the major factors or tools with which a firm or an organisation operates in the market by offering a superior value proposition to its clients and customers and thus earning value back from them in return to achieve the objectives of its shareholders. These 4P’s are combined together to form the marketing mix of a firm.

When it comes to marketing strategies, most people spontaneously think about the 4P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) – maybe extended by three more Ps for marketing services (People, Processes, Physical Evidence).

Value chain was first crafted by Michael Porter in his book “Competitive Advantage Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance” (1985), to illustrate how customer value accumulates along a chain of activities that lead to an end product or service.

Value chain is an approach to know how an item or activities create value for consumers. The most of value provides to consumers, the most of competitive advantage an organization build. In this analysis, value chain model has separated into primary and support activities. Primary activities are included in the physical creation of the item and service. On the other hand, support activities give the inputs and infrastructure that enable the primary activities to happen. This value chain model can be refer to below figure 5.

The article summarizes how Jerome McCarthy who referred to the marketing mix as the four P's, defines how the elements are to be used. He states that marketers have these elements available to them to assist in developing a marketing strategy. However, the elements are more useful in developing long term strategies versus short term strategies from a marketing perspective. The article continues to provide a history of how the marketing mix evolved and how several variables were added to the original four P's outlined by McCarthy, but most academically accepted are product, place, price, and promotion.

The value chain analysis (shown in appendix) was also generated by Michael Porter. This model is referred to “identifying ways to increase the efficiency of the chain” (Investopedia, n.d.). Furthermore, the overall objective is to produce maximum value with minimum total cost and establish a competitive advantage.