What is science? What is natural science? What is social science? The following words were defined using Merriam-Webster Dictionary.According to The Merriam –Webster Dictionary Science is defined as the observation, identification, description, experimental investigation, and theoretical explanation of phenomena.
According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary social science is a branch of science that deals with the institutions and functioning of human society and with interpersonal relationships with individuals as a member of society. The branches of social science include economics, anthropology, sociology, political science and other branches of psychology and history. This branch of science only exist because of human involvement with the society.
The dictionary defines Natural science is defined as “sciences such as biology, chemistry and physics that deals with objects, phenomena or law of nature
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Natural science deduces results through experiments whereas social science deduces information through observation and/or predictions. Natural science is explained through the scientific method which follows a particular series of seven steps. However, social science can’t follow the scientific methods due to the fact that people change as well as the environment. Social science studies the human behaviour as it relates to society.
Natural science gathers information through cause and effect. Social science studies a specific subject (people) define it and gives meaning to it as it relates to culture and society. These two sciences use the concepts of description, explanations, predictions and control of events to gather information. However the objectives (goals) are
1. Define science – Science is the development of concepts about the natural world , often by using the scientific method
Sociology is viewed as the scientific study of society, it is a scientific study because the views presented in sociology is based upon empirical data (information gained from constructing detail research). How what makes
Sociology is the study of human social relationships and institutions. It studies the structure, development, and functioning of a society as a whole. Comparative sociology is a social science that measures social change over time. Social change is the way societies and cultures are altered over time, which produces the mode of production. Mode of production is a system that determines the way societies survive and remain functioning. “The Promise of Sociology" written by Charles Wright Mills explains that most men are unable to comprehend the effects of cultural and sociological changes that it can have on their lives.
As already discussed, sociology is the science of social behaviour. Biology, however, is 'the science of life ' (Bagley 2014). This refers to observable, physical components of the human body, such as cells, tissues, and organs. Biology is
Science should not be seen as a collection of facts, concepts, and useful ideas about nature, or even the organized analysis of nature, although both are common definitions of science. Science is a means of examining nature. In other words, science is a method of discovering reliable knowledge about nature. There are other ways of learning knowledge about nature; nevertheless science is the only way that results in getting hold of of reliable knowledge. Dependable knowledge is material that has high viewpoint of accuracy because its certainty has been defendable by a reliable technique. Reliable data is called standard correct idea, to distinguish reliable facts from belief that is false and unjustified. Every person has beliefs, nonetheless not all facts is steadily true and acceptable. Science is a method
In the two essays being discussed we learn that science has a vast range of definitions. Science is the effort to understand (or to understand better), the history of the natural world and how the natural world works with observable physical evidence as the base of understanding. Science is about how the hypothesis is developed and how well it is defended.
Social sciences: Social sciences are classes that discuss how individuals and society have a relationship. Some of these classes are psychology and economics.
Social scientists look at the world. They look at their surroundings, asking why things happen, how everything came to be, and what we can understand further about our existence. To do all of these things, social scientists must follow different methodologies depending on what they are trying to find out about. One example of a study can be found in William Chambliss’ article “The Saints and the Roughnecks.” To gather the data for this study, Chambliss examined the ethnography of Hanibal High School and two of its prominent gangs. His two years of direct behavioral research allowed him to thoroughly scrutinize the effects of class on the Saints and the Roughnecks. The conclusions that he drew, stemming from the unequal treatment of the gangs, were sound because his ethnographical work was more than just casual observation and subsequently provided him with ample evidence to analyze.
Social philosophy examines the effects that science has on culture, it follows the social changes within communities. Political philosophy questions the government and law making segment of society. It examines the code of conduct that authorities in law enforcement and politics use. There are small overlaps between social philosophy and ethics. This is because within political philosophy, ethics or morals are examined in order to see which principles government should use to best benefit the society as a whole.
The social scientist is not some autonomous being standing outside society, the question is where he (sic) stands within it . . . (Mills, 1959, p. 204) . . . learn to use your life experience in your intellectual work: continually to examine it and interpret it. (Mills, 1959, p. 216)
There are some demarcations to science from pseudo-science and non-science (Hansson, 2008). Science aims to unravel the way the natural world is and explain how it is and why it works in a particular manner (Hobson, 2001 & Bunge, 1982). It answers few of these questions by demonstrating the cause and the effects of various actions by presenting in descriptive and explanatory claims (Parse, 1995). Scientists prove their findings by explaining
Social Sciences use various types of research depending on the type of social science and the nature of the subject matter. ☒TRUE or ☐FALSE
2.Sociology (This helps figure out how society thinks. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it.)
The scope of Natural Sciences is to create principles, theories and laws about the natural world. Natural Sciences theories and laws are based on a scientific methodology (hypothetico-deductive method ). The scientific method always tries to connect theory and observation, this is one manner to consistently organize our observation of the natural world . Experiments are often used in order to replicate aspects of the world in which we are interested. In fact, following this method before stating something to be true scientists needs first to arrange an hypothesis then make some tests in order to prove the theory and finally make up the law. Doing that we can say to acquire a proof and, therefore, good knowledge.
The nature and process of science are a collection of things, ideas, and guidelines. “The purpose of science is to learn about and understand our universe more completely” (Science works in specific ways, 3). Science works with evidence from our world. If it doesn’t come from the natural world, it isn’t science. You need to be creative and have flexible thoughts and ideas if you want to be a scientist. Science always brings up new ideas and theories and if you aren’t flexible to those ideas you can’t be a scientist. Science has been in our world for a long time. It is deep into our history and our cultures. The principals of science; are all about understanding our world using the evidence we collect. If we can’t collect evidence on something we simply cannot understand it. If we don’t understanding something about our world, science says that we can learn about it by collecting evidence (Science has principals, 4). Science is a process; it takes time. You don’t immediately come to a conclusion for your hypothesis a few minutes