Government Comparison Our world today could be much different than it is as of right now. If it wasn’t for many ancient civilizations we would be very far behind. Two of these civilizations however, were very stable and had complex governments. They created a lot of foundation for governments and systems we use today. Ancient Egypt and Ancient China have many similarities, but also many differences as well. A couple of them being inherit systems, monarchies, and social systems. Ancient civilizations mostly all consisted of a ‘leader’ either it was their pharaoh, king, or emperor they all had someone as higher class. Ancient Egypt had a very important factor in their government which was their Pharaoh. A Pharaoh is the most powerful person
All three of the major river civilizations had a government in the form of hierarchy. Each civilization had a ruler; they were in a monarchy system. Some of the systems were considered to be well off systems because they were able to rule without any disruptions while others had systems in which were not in equality with men and women. In Mesopotamia, there was a king who ruled city-state regions. The kings were war leaders and their main function was to make sure everything was running great in their region. On the other hand, the Egyptians, Indians, and Chinese had similar monarchy systems. Their rulers were Pharaohs and kings, however in their society, people were slaves. The Pharaoh was such an elite person that they needed people in their society (slaves) to build pyramids and elaborate palaces for them. With each civilization having a distinct leader, this helped keep the environment more stable although some civilizations weren’t fair in the distribution of power.
Ancient Egypt was a complex civilization because it had all the important indicators. For thousands of years, man hunted and gathered food. With the introduction of farming, people settled down and stopped moving around and following herds of animals. Eventually, they needed a way of governing themselves. The Ancient Egyptian government was a good example of this. Here is why the Ancient Egyptian government was so good.In any civilization, people will need a well-organized government to keep everyone in order. Without one, chaos would ensue.
The river valley civilizations, ancient Egypt and China, were major cities with vast power and influence in the ancient world. Along came large and complex social structures, economics, and cultures. All three of those have similarities and differences between the two civilizations that greatly impacted the course of human history.
The Ancient Egypt Government was ruled by the Pharaoh was the king who speaks to the gods also he doesn't just rule the government he rules the religion.he couldn't rule all by himself so he hired a bunch of rulers and leaders that are below him who also ran the government.
The first, early civilizations in world history separated themselves among six empires, establishing the first known forms of settlements and politics. Two of these empires, Ancient Egypt and the Yellow (Huang He) River Valley (Shang and Zhou) civilizations, formed methods of power and diplomacy that differed, as well as related to one another. Both Egypt and Huang He’s civilizations were set up on geography and environment that promoted settlement as well as create certain difficulties that led to technological development. Within these settlements, each civilization depended on a system of divine/semi-divine leadership in which the kingdom was split by dynasties.
According to Niall Ferguson, westerners make up about 19% of the world’s population, but have 66% of the world’s wealth. The reason why “westerners,” or Europeans, are so wealthy today is because of European cities. Western European cities during the time period of 1000 - 1500 CE had distinct cultural developments which allowed Europe to later conquer world trade. Other global civilizations, such as Mongol China and medieval Cairo, were similar and different from medieval Europe culturally. These civilizations were similar in the fact that both Europe and China had urban growth in cities; both Europeans and the Muslims of Cairo were able to live in a society with no rigid rules. These civilizations differed from Europe as well: European towns were autonomous, while the citizens of both China and Cairo were ruled by the
Ancient Egypt had a strong and well-organized government for many reasons. Pharaohs are exemplary when it comes to representing a well-organized government. They are the top dogs of Egypt. These rulers had dynasties which ruled over Egypt, sort of like the Caracalla dynasty of Rome. There were over 30 dynasties in Egypt. An instance of a dynasty was king Ramesses the second. Additionally, there were rules to being a pharaoh and how these rulers are proclaimed. This shows well-organized government because it is preventing people from randomly declaring themselves pharaoh and keeps the citizen of Egypt in line. One rule, for example, is that a Pharaoh could have many wives, but only one could be the great wife. The great wife’s son would be the
Ancient Egyptian civilisation was a progressive society with a multi-layered bureaucracy. Ancient Egypt was ruled by a King called a Pharaoh. Beneath him, was a vast administrative apparatus run by an elite minority class who enforced state mandates on the lower class majority. Although the state system of Ancient Egypt was premised on institutional inequalities, it was justified
EGYPT AND INDIA CIVILIZATION SOCIAL When it comes to women in Egypt they were considered to be of high social class and status as compared to India were women were rarely recognized and considered to be of very low class. In Egypt the top social class was the king who was very highly respected by all members of the society he was the supreme leader in the land and was also the decision maker in the most situations. In India the top social class were the religious leaders who ruled the land and also led during spiritual worships.
Primarily, the success of the Egyptian civilization is accredited to the presence of pharaohs. A pharaoh is the head of the government and high priest of every temple and is considered to be half god and half human. Because of this, they are associated with divinity and are the supreme power of Egypt; essentially, ancient Egyptian pharaohs hold the same power as a dictator. Citizens of Egypt looked to the pharaoh to ensure their well-being. They wanted the pharaoh to keep the gods happy so the Nile would flood and there would be a bountiful harvest. Pharaohs also had to maintain and strengthen the army to defend the country from outside threats and internal difficulties. In terms of political structure, the ancient Egyptian government is mainly focused on and is controlled by the pharaohs. The government brought order to society through laws, taxes, the organization of labor, trade, defense, and temples. At a time when there was decentralized power in Egypt (pharaoh was not the center of power) there was a large loss of territory and attracted Nubian, Assyrian, and later, Persian invaders. Because of the Pharaoh’s contributions and necessity in maintaining stability, they sit atop the pyramid of social class. They are on top of the pyramid of social hierarchy because they do a lot for their people and thereby hold great significance to the populous.
As widely admired civilizations both Ancient Egypt and ancient Greece prospered for many years, and is due to its political governing. In ancient Egypt the Pharaoh was perceived to be the embodiment of the all mighty sun god, and regarded him as a god himself. Therefore the Pharaoh was the ruler of all of Egypt and citizens did not have a say in politics. Egyptian class structure is best portrayed by
Ancient Egypt and modern Egypt have different forms of government. The Pharaoh was an ancient Egyptian ruler (there were more than one of course), who was to be believed especially powerful, and considered to be something similar to a god, but in human flesh. Modern day Egypt does indeed have a “great leader” but is known as a president. They are not known as anything like a god but are indeed an important governmental person. The Pharaoh would control the taxes and land, he governed upper and lower Egypt, even protecting the
In this civilization government was a big part of the Ancient Egyptian life. The first person that ruled Egypt was a
Every complex society needs a well organized government. In Egypt there are many important people. The person with the most power in egypt was the Pharaoh. The leader of ancient egypt was the pharaoh. He went to war whenever they were being attacked. He owned all the land, made all the laws, and collected the taxes. The pharaoh had all the power in the land. He also represented the gods on the earth. The Viziers
5000 years ago, there were two kingdoms in Egypt, the North by the mouth of the Nile and the South stretching along the river for hundreds of miles. The kingdom we’re familiar with begins with King Menes, the first Pharaoh. Under his command, the South attacked and conquered the Northern lands unifying the two nations into what we now consider Ancient Egypt. Despite popular opinion, the land wasn’t dominated by desert; all along the Nile were lush lands, perfect for growing a population. Every year in the springtime, the snow would melt and flood the river; the waters overflowed and revitalized the soil, promising a large harvest that autumn.